Blechnum orientale L.
Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Fiji, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Asplenium orientale (L.) Bernh. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 17 (1802)
- Blechnopsis orientalis (L.) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 117 (1851)
- Salpichlaena orientalis (L.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 78 (1852)
- Spicanta orientalis (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Blechnopsis adnata (Reinw. ex de Vriese) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 119 (1851)
- Blechnopsis cumingiana C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 116 (1851)
- Blechnopsis elongata C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 117 (1851)
- Blechnopsis imbricata (Blume) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 118, 262 (1851)
- Blechnopsis javanica (Blume) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 118 (1851)
- Blechnopsis longifolia (Cav.) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 118 (1851)
- Blechnopsis nitida (C.Presl) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 116 (1851)
- Blechnopsis pectinata (C.Presl) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 118 (1851)
- Blechnopsis pyrophila (Blume) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 117 (1851)
- Blechnopsis salicifolia (Kaulf.) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 116 (1851)
- Blechnopsis stenophylla C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 118 (1851)
- Blechnum adnatum Reinw. ex de Vriese in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 10 (1846)
- Blechnum agrostifolium Goldm. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 459 (1843)
- Blechnum auritum Goldm. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 459 (1843)
- Blechnum elongatum Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 395 (1829)
- Blechnum elongatum C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 103 (1836), nom. nud.
- Blechnum imbricatum Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 198 (1828)
- Blechnum javanicum Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 197 (1828)
- Blechnum lomarioides Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 396 (1829)
- Blechnum longifolium Cav. in Descr. Pl.: 263 (1801)
- Blechnum longifolium var. robustius Hook. in Sp. Fil. 3: 50 (1859)
- Blechnum macrophyllum Goldm. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 459 (1843)
- Blechnum moluccanum Roxb. in Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 502 (1844), nom. illeg.
- Blechnum nitidum C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 49 (1825), nom. illeg.
- Blechnum nitidum C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 187 (1822)
- Blechnum orientale var. grande B.K.Nayar & Geev. in Fern Fl. Malabar: 353 (1993)
- Blechnum orientale var. undulatum Hook. in Sp. Fil. 3: 52 (1859)
- Blechnum pectinatum C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 51 (1825)
- Blechnum pyrophyllum Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 197 (1828)
- Blechnum salicifolium Kaulf. in Enum. Filic.: 160 (1824)
- Blechnum stenophyllum (C.Presl) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 74 (1852)
- Salpichlaena adnata (Reinw. ex de Vriese) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 576 (1869)
- Salpichlaena cumingiana (C.Presl) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 78 (1852)
- Salpichlaena elongata Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Salpichlaena imbricata (Blume) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Salpichlaena longifolia (Cav.) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Salpichlaena nitida (C.Presl) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 574 (1869)
- Salpichlaena pectinata (C.Presl) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Salpichlaena pyrophylla (Blume) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Salpichlaena stenophylla (C.Presl) Trevis. in Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 575 (1869)
- Spicanta elongata (C.Presl) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Chen, C.-W. & al. (2022). An annotated checklist of lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon islands. The Fern Gazette 21: 292-419.
- Ebihara, A. (2016). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 1: 1-475. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Kandel, D.R. (2019). Ferns and Fern-Allies of Nepal 2: 1-446. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Plant Resources.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
- Meyer, J.-Y. (2017). Guide des plantes de Wallis et Futuna: 1-486. Au vent des iles, editions, Tahiti.
- Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 1: 1-897. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ebihara, A. (2016). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 1: 1-475. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Paris, B.S., Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K. & Cheah, Y.H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records 48: 1-307.
- Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images