Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.
First published in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(2): 312 (1803)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to SW. Pacific. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Fiji, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya
Introduced into:
Azores, Florida, Hawaii, KwaZulu-Natal, Queensland
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Anisogonium esculentum (Retz.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 116 (1836)
- Asplenium esculentum (Retz.) C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 45 (1825)
- Athyrium esculentum (Retz.) Copel. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 295 (1908)
- Callipteris esculenta (Retz.) J.Sm. in Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 265 (1851)
- Digrammaria esculenta (Retz.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 217 (1852)
- Microstegia esculenta (Retz.) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 91 (1851)
- Hemionitis esculenta Retz. in Observ. Bot. 6: 38 (1791)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anisogonium serampurense C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 116 (1836)
- Anisogonium serrulatum C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 116 (1836), nom. superfl.
- Asplenium ambiguum Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 54 (1801)
- Asplenium bipinnatum Roxb. in Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 499 (1844)
- Asplenium malabaricum (Spreng.) Mett. in Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips.: 74 (1856), nom. superfl.
- Asplenium manilense Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(1): 89 (1827)
- Asplenium moritzii Mett. in Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips.: 130 (1856)
- Asplenium proliferum Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 202 (1829), not validly publ.
- Asplenium puberulum Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2212 (1830)
- Asplenium serrulatum C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 46 (1825), nom. illeg.
- Asplenium umbrosum Mett. in Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips.: 74 (1856), nom. illeg.
- Asplenium vitiense Baker in W.J.Hooker & J.G.Baker, Syn. Fil.: 245 (1867)
- Athyrium ambiguum (Sw.) Milde in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 353 (1870)
- Athyrium serrulatum Milde in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 353 (1870), nom. superfl.
- Callipteris ambigua (Sw.) T.Moore in Index Fil.: lv (1857)
- Callipteris esculenta var. pubescens (Link) Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 200 (1984)
- Callipteris malabarica (Spreng.) J.Sm. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841), nom. superfl.
- Callipteris serampurensis Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 219 (1852)
- Callipteris serrulata Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 219 (1852), nom. superfl.
- Callipteris wallichii J.Sm. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 179 (1841), nom. nud.
- Digrammaria ambigua (Sw.) Hook. in Gen. Fil.: t. 56C (1840), nom. illeg.
- Diplazium ambiguum (Sw.) Hook. in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 343 (1857), nom. illeg.
- Diplazium esculentum var. pubescens (Link) Tardieu & C.Chr. in Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 7(2): 270 (1940)
- Diplazium malabaricum Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(1): 69 (1827)
- Diplazium manilense (Spreng.) C.Chr. in Index Filic.: 235 (1905)
- Diplazium pubescens Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 72 (1833)
- Diplazium serampurense Spreng. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 231 (1821)
- Diplazium umbrosum Moritz in Syst. Verz. Java: 111 (1845), nom. illeg.
- Diplazium vitiense (Baker) Carruth. in B.Seemann, Fl. Vit.: 357 (1873)
- Microstegia ambigua (Sw.) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 91 (1851)
- Microstegia pubescens (Link) C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 260 (1851)
- Microstegia serrulata C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 91 (1851), nom. superfl.
- Gymnogramma edulis Ces. in Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 7(8): 28 (1876)
- Hemionitis incisa Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 829 (1837)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Chen, C.-W. & al. (2022). An annotated checklist of lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon islands. The Fern Gazette 21: 292-419.
- Ebihara, A. (2017). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 2: 1-507. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Kandel, D.R. (2019). Ferns and Fern-Allies of Nepal 2: 1-446. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Plant Resources.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ebihara, A. (2017). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 2: 1-507. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2009 | Alex Karolus [15], Malaysia | K000610856 | No | ||
| Nov 20, 2007 | Meliden Giking [10], Malaysia | K000507122 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Edwards, P.J. [4092], New Guinea | 70250.000 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Johns, R.J. [9303], Indonesia | K000446556 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Edwards, P.J. [4092], Indonesia | K000445546 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Edwards, P.J. [4092], Indonesia | K000445545 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Edwards, P.J. [4092], Indonesia | K000445547 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 2006 | Johns, R.J. [9303], Indonesia | K000446557 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 2001 | Takeuchi, W. [15251], Papua New Guinea | K000375900 | No | ||
| Nov 16, 2000 | Hoare, A. [75], Malaysia | K000445163 | No | ||
| Nov 16, 2000 | Hoare, A. [75], Malaysia | K000445165 | No | ||
| Nov 16, 2000 | Hoare, A. [75], Malaysia | K000445164 | No | ||
| Dec 1, 1996 | Heunaka [1321], Indonesia | K000472436 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [36C], Malaysia | K000472403 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Schlechter, F.R.R. [14209], Papua New Guinea | K000538281 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [1141], Malaysia | K000472397 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [1141], Malaysia | K000472398 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [36C], Malaysia | K000472402 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [1141], Malaysia | K000472394 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [1141], Malaysia | K000472396 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1994 | Christensen, H. [1141], Malaysia | K000472395 | No | ||
| Aug 23, 1993 | Aumeeruddy, Y. [373], Indonesia | K000472338 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1991 | Poulsen, A.D. [144], Brunei | K000472409 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Ridley, H.N. [14759], Malaysia | K000422497 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Robinson, W. [27], Malaysia | K000422500 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Ridley, H.N. [7863], Malaysia | K000428852 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Dr. King's Collector [414], Malaysia | K000422498 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Ridley, H.N. [14759], Malaysia | K000422496 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000428854 | No | ||
| Aug 1, 1983 | Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000428853 | No | ||
| Mar 1, 1975 | Anonymous [172], Indonesia | K000472224 | No | ||
| Mar 1, 1975 | Anonymous [172], Indonesia | K000472225 | No | ||
| Feb 1, 1969 | Peckel, S. [35], Papua New Guinea | K000549763 | No | ||
| Feb 1, 1969 | Peckel, S. [35], Papua New Guinea | K000549762 | No | ||
| Jul 9, 1965 | Wood, G.H.S. [2050], Malaysia | K000472410 | No | ||
| Nov 1, 1964 | Fuchs, H P. [21223], Malaysia | K000472406 | No | ||
| Apr 12, 1962 | Ernst, A. [433], Indonesia | K000472386 | No | ||
| Jul 7, 1959 | Quisumbing, E. [M210], Philippines | K000475524 | No | ||
| Jul 7, 1959 | Quisumbing, E. [M195], Philippines | K000475523 | No | ||
| Feb 1, 1958 | Eyma, P.J. [3253], Indonesia | K000472435 | No | ||
| Dec 5, 1957 | Main, T.W. [1363], Indonesia | K000472438 | No | ||
| Dec 1, 1957 | Lörzing, J.A. [12735], Indonesia | K000472220 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1938 | Cuming, H. [167], Philippines | K000507538 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1936 | Lütjeharms, W.J. [5383], Indonesia | K000472221 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1930 | Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. [11062], Indonesia | K000538282 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1929 | Endert, F.H. [3325], Indonesia | K000472388 | No | ||
| Dec 6, 1922 | Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. [5508], Indonesia | K000472385 | No | ||
| Jan 1, 1907 | Mousset, J.P [48], Indonesia | K000472223 | No | ||
| Scortechini, B. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000422499 | No | |||
| Spare, G.H. [36050], Malaysia | K000428844 | No | |||
| Parris, B S. [10474], Malaysia | K000428848 | No | |||
| Piggott, A.G. [2354], Malaysia | K000428850 | No | |||
| Hose, E.S. [165], Malaysia | K000428855 | No | |||
| Hose, E.S. [165], Malaysia | K000428857 | No | |||
| Hose, E.S. [165], Malaysia | K000428858 | No | |||
| Gardette, E. [388], Indonesia | K000444859 | No | |||
| Raciborski, M. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472228 | No | |||
| Ernst, A. [930], Indonesia | K000472230 | No | |||
| Vriese, W.H. de [272], Indonesia | K000472231 | No | |||
| Smith, E. [2637], Indonesia | K000472235 | No | |||
| Berlanger [s.n.], Indonesia | K000474380 | No | |||
| Millett, C. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472226 | No | |||
| Richards, P.W. [2627], Malaysia | K000472390 | No | |||
| Richards, P.W. [2627], Malaysia | K000472391 | No | |||
| Sinclair, J. [SFN38397], Malaysia | K000472392 | No | |||
| Vidal y Soler, S. [1834], Philippines | K000539985 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472415 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472417 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472421 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472423 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472426 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472427 | No | |||
| Burley, J.S. Tukirin [3544], Indonesia | K000472428 | No | |||
| Hennipman, E. [5955], Indonesia | K000472431 | No | |||
| Idjan [328], Indonesia | K000472432 | No | |||
| Newton, F. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472434 | No | |||
| Williams, R.S. [2821], Philippines | K000507788 | No | |||
| Merrill, E.D. [593], Philippines | K000507791 | No | |||
| Piggott, A.G. [2268], Philippines | K000507792 | No | |||
| Piggott, A.G. [2268], Philippines | K000507793 | No | |||
| Streimann, H. [NGF44433], Papua New Guinea | K000538285 | No | |||
| Floyd, A. [5664], Papua New Guinea | K000538286 | No | |||
| Floyd, A. [5664], Papua New Guinea | K000538288 | No | |||
| Schlechter, F.R.R. [17313], Papua New Guinea | K000538289 | No | |||
| Schlechter, F.R.R. [17313], Papua New Guinea | K000538290 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472411 | No | |||
| Clemens, J. [21464], Malaysia | K000472405 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472422 | No | |||
| Piggott, A.G. [2354], Malaysia | K000428849 | No | |||
| Joncheere, G.J. de [1062], Indonesia | K000472439 | No | |||
| Croft, J.R. [667], Papua New Guinea | K000538291 | No | |||
| Moseley, H.N. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472437 | No | |||
| Schlechter, F.R.R. [16344], Papua New Guinea | K000538287 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472420 | No | |||
| Burley, J.S. Tukirin [3544], Indonesia | K000472429 | No | |||
| Carr, C.E. [11490], Papua New Guinea | K000549759 | No | |||
| Murton, H.J. [147], Singapore | K000428859 | No | |||
| Parris, B.S. [4449], Papua New Guinea | K000538283 | No | |||
| Croft, J.R. [667], Papua New Guinea | K000538293 | No | |||
| Korthals, P.W. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472222 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472413 | No | |||
| König, J.G. [s.n.], India | K001089389 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
| Korthals, P.W. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472387 | No | |||
| Gardette, E. [388], Indonesia | K000444857 | No | |||
| Beccari, O. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000472389 | No | |||
| Yapp, R.H. [173], Malaysia | K000492402 | No | |||
| Merrill, E.D. [2552], Philippines | K000507790 | No | |||
| Cuming, H. [35], Philippines | K000474384 | No | |||
| Blume, C.L. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472232 | No | |||
| Parris, B S. [10474], Malaysia | K000428846 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472412 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472424 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472414 | No | |||
| Clemens, J. [21471], Malaysia | K000472393 | No | |||
| Hose, E.S. [165], Malaysia | K000428856 | No | |||
| Blume, C.L. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000472233 | No | |||
| Cuming, H. [35], Philippines | K000507537 | No | |||
| Clemens, J. [21464], Malaysia | K000472404 | No | |||
| Loher, A. [1236], Philippines | K000507786 | No | |||
| Streimann, H. [NGF44433], Papua New Guinea | K000538284 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472416 | No | |||
| Merrill, E.D. [2542], Philippines | K000507541 | No | |||
| Cuming, H. [35], Philippines | K000474385 | No | |||
| Gardette, E. [388], Indonesia | K000444858 | No | |||
| Fitzgerald, W. [1], Papua New Guinea | K000549758 | No | |||
| Hennipman, E. [5955], Indonesia | K000472430 | No | |||
| Savinierre, E. de la [69], Indonesia | K000472227 | No | |||
| Parris, B.S. [7075], Malaysia | K000472407 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472419 | No | |||
| Idjan [328], Indonesia | K000472433 | No | |||
| Copeland, E.B. [604], Philippines | K000507539 | No | |||
| Allen, B. [1350], Malaysia | K000428851 | No | |||
| Croft, J.R. [666], Papua New Guinea | K000538294 | No | |||
| Smith, E. [2637], Indonesia | K000472234 | No | |||
| Herbarium, Dept. of Forests, Lae [2589], Papua New Guinea | K000538295 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472425 | No | |||
| Moseley, H.N. [s.n.], Philippines | K000570495 | No | |||
| Sands, M.J.S. [493], Indonesia | K000361867 | No | |||
| Edwards, P.J. [2029], Malaysia | K000472418 | No | |||
| Parris, B S. [10474], Malaysia | K000428847 | No | |||
| Nur, M. [12165], Malaysia | K000428845 | No | |||
| Parris, B.S. [7075], Malaysia | K000472408 | No | |||
| Croft, J.R. [667], Papua New Guinea | K000538292 | No | |||
| Vanoverbergh, M. [1676b], Philippines | K000507789 | No | |||
| Elmer, A.D.E. [10115], Philippines | K000507540 | No | |||
| Vidal y Soler, S. [1838], Philippines | K000507787 | No | |||
| Mousset, J.P [48], Indonesia | K000472229 | No | |||
| Elmer, A.D.E. [6682], Philippines | K000507542 | No | |||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 2212] | Asplenium puberulum | K001115419 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 2212] | Asplenium puberulum | K001115420 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 202], India | Asplenium esculentum | K001109538 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 202], Bangladesh | Asplenium esculentum | K001109537 | Yes | ||
| Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 202], Myanmar | Asplenium esculentum | K001109532 | Yes | ||
| De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 202] | Asplenium esculentum | K001109535 | Yes | ||
| Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 202], Nepal | Asplenium esculentum | K001109531 | Yes | ||
| De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 202] | Asplenium esculentum | K001109534 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 202], Bangladesh | Asplenium esculentum | K001109536 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 202], India | Asplenium esculentum | K001109533 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images