Aspleniaceae
Diplazium

Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.

First published in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(2): 312 (1803)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to SW. Pacific. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Fiji, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya

Introduced into:

Azores, Florida, Hawaii, KwaZulu-Natal, Queensland

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2021). Checklist of Far East Asian Vascular Flora 1: 1-626. EABCN, Seoul.
  • Chen, C.-W. & al. (2022). An annotated checklist of lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon islands. The Fern Gazette 21: 292-419.
  • Ebihara, A. (2017). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 2: 1-507. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Kandel, D.R. (2019). Ferns and Fern-Allies of Nepal 2: 1-446. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Plant Resources.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R., Shah, S.N. & Ullah, A. (2023). Ferns of Swat Revisited: 1-260. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
  • Hsu, T.C., Chen, C.W., Knapp, R. & Hung, H.C. (2019). Ferns and Lycophytes. 2 , Athyriaceae - Polypodiaceae. The illustrated flora of Taiwan. Tai wan yuan sheng zhi wu quan tu jian 8(2): 1-476. Tai bei shi : Mao tou ying chu ban : Jia ting chuan mei cheng bang fen gong si fa xing.
  • Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Singh, S.K. & al. (2023). Pteridophytes of Meghalaya. A pictorial guide: 1-246. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ebihara, A. (2017). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 2: 1-507. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • PUTTAMON PONGKAI, LI-BING ZHANG, THAWEESAKDI BOONKERD, ROSSARIN POLLAWATN (2023). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.631.1.1. Phytotaxa.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Singh, S.K. & al. (2023). Pteridophytes of Meghalaya. A pictorial guide: 1-246. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 1, 2009 Alex Karolus [15] Malaysia K000610856 No
Nov 20, 2007 Meliden Giking [10] Malaysia K000507122 No
Nov 1, 2006 Johns, R.J.; Cook, C. [9303] Indonesia K000446556 No
Nov 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J.; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Willis, F.R.; Hamzah; Sutrisna [4092] K:SPC-70250.000 No
Nov 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J. [4092] Indonesia K000445547 No
Nov 1, 2006 Johns, R.J.; Cook, C. [9303] Indonesia K000446557 No
Nov 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J. [4092] Indonesia K000445545 No
Nov 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J. [4092] Indonesia K000445546 No
Jan 1, 2001 Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A. [15251] K000375900 No
Nov 16, 2000 Hoare, A.; Marong, E. [75] Malaysia K000445164 No
Nov 16, 2000 Hoare, A.; Marong, E. [75] Malaysia K000445163 No
Nov 16, 2000 Hoare, A.; Marong, E. [75] Malaysia K000445165 No
Dec 1, 1996 Heunaka [1321] Indonesia K000472436 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1141] Malaysia K000472398 No
Jan 1, 1994 Schlechter, F.R.R. [14209] K000538281 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H.; Apu, F. [36C] Malaysia K000472402 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1141] Malaysia K000472395 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H.; Apu, F. [36C] Malaysia K000472403 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1141] Malaysia K000472394 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1141] Malaysia K000472396 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1141] Malaysia K000472397 No
Aug 23, 1993 Aumeeruddy, Y. [373] Indonesia K000472338 No
Jan 1, 1991 Poulsen, A.D. [144] Brunei K000472409 No
Aug 1, 1983 Ridley, H.N. [7863] Malaysia K000428852 No
Aug 1, 1983 Dr. King's Collector [414] Malaysia K000422498 No
Aug 1, 1983 Ridley, H.N. [14759] Malaysia K000422497 No
Aug 1, 1983 Ridley, H.N. [14759] Malaysia K000422496 No
Aug 1, 1983 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K000428853 No
Aug 1, 1983 Robinson, W. [27] Malaysia K000422500 No
Aug 1, 1983 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K000428854 No
Mar 1, 1975 Anonymous [172] Indonesia K000472224 No
Mar 1, 1975 Anonymous [172] Indonesia K000472225 No
Feb 1, 1969 Peckel, S. [35] K000549763 No
Feb 1, 1969 Peckel, S. [35] K000549762 No
Jul 9, 1965 Wood, G.H.S. [2050] Malaysia K000472410 No
Nov 1, 1964 Fuchs, H, P. [21223] Malaysia K000472406 No
Apr 12, 1962 Ernst, A. [433] Indonesia K000472386 No
Jul 7, 1959 Quisumbing, E. [M210] Philippines K000475524 No
Jul 7, 1959 Quisumbing, E. [M195] Philippines K000475523 No
Feb 1, 1958 Eyma, P.J. [3253] Indonesia K000472435 No
Dec 5, 1957 Main, T.W.; Aden [1363] Indonesia K000472438 No
Dec 1, 1957 Lörzing, J.A. [12735] Indonesia K000472220 No
Jan 1, 1938 Cuming, H. [167] Philippines K000507538 No
Jan 1, 1936 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5383] Indonesia K000472221 No
Jan 1, 1930 Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. [11062] Indonesia K000538282 No
Jan 1, 1929 Endert, F.H. [3325] Indonesia K000472388 No
Dec 6, 1922 Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. [5508] Indonesia K000472385 No
Jan 1, 1907 Mousset, J.P [48] Indonesia K000472223 No
Croft, J.R. [666] K000538294 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472419 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472414 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472418 No
Moseley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472437 No
Gardette, E. [388] Indonesia K000444859 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472417 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [165] Malaysia K000428855 No
Idjan; Mochtar [328] Indonesia K000472433 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [165] Malaysia K000428857 No
Millett, C. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472226 No
Sands, M.J.S. [493] Indonesia K000361867 No
Vriese, W.H., de [272] Indonesia K000472231 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472425 No
Richards, P.W. [2627] Malaysia K000472390 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472421 No
König, J.G. [s.n.] India K001089389 Type Yes
Parris, B.S. [7075] Malaysia K000472407 No
Parris, B, S.; Edwards, P.J. [10474] Malaysia K000428848 No
Schlechter, F.R.R. [16344] K000538287 No
Schlechter, F.R.R. [17313] K000538290 No
Piggott, A.G. [2354] Malaysia K000428850 No
Braithwaite, A.F. [2311] Vanuatu K001574342 Yes
Braithwaite, A.F. [2311] Vanuatu K001574340 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472412 No
Raciborski, M. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472228 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4449] K000538283 No
Nur, M. [12165] Malaysia K000428845 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [10115] Philippines K000507540 No
Merrill, E.D. [593] Philippines K000507791 No
Braithwaite, A.F. [2311] Vanuatu K001574341 Yes
Joncheere, G.J., de [1062] Indonesia K000472439 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472426 No
Fitzgerald, W. [1] K000549758 No
Merrill, E.D. [2552] Philippines K000507790 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472422 No
Allen, B. [1350] Malaysia K000428851 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [165] Malaysia K000428858 No
Cuming, H. [35] Philippines K000474385 No
Croft, J.R. [667] K000538293 No
Murton, H.J. [147] Singapore K000428859 No
Savinierre, E., de la [69] Indonesia K000472227 No
Vidal y Soler, S. [1838] Philippines K000507787 No
Croft, J.R. [667] K000538291 No
Hennipman, E. [5955] Indonesia K000472430 No
Berlanger [s.n.] Indonesia K000474380 No
Ernst, A. [930] Indonesia K000472230 No
Streimann, H.; Kairo, A. [NGF44433] K000538284 No
Richards, P.W. [2627] Malaysia K000472391 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [165] Malaysia K000428856 No
Beccari, O. [s.n.] Malaysia K000472389 No
Herbarium, Dept., of Forests, Lae [2589] K000538295 No
Piggott, A.G. [2268] Philippines K000507792 No
Scortechini, B. [s.n.] Malaysia K000422499 No
Parris, B, S.; Edwards, P.J. [10474] Malaysia K000428846 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [6682] Philippines K000507542 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21464] Malaysia K000472405 No
Merrill, E.D. [2542] Philippines K000507541 No
Hennipman, E. [5955] Indonesia K000472431 No
Cuming, H. [35] Philippines K000507537 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21471] Malaysia K000472393 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472420 No
Vanoverbergh, M. [1676b] Philippines K000507789 No
Floyd, A. [5664] K000538286 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472424 No
Newton, F. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472434 No
Moseley, H.N. [s.n.] Philippines K000570495 No
Smith, E. [2637] Indonesia K000472235 No
Schlechter, F.R.R. [17313] K000538289 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472416 No
Yapp, R.H. [173] Malaysia K000492402 No
Burley, J.S., Tukirin [3544] Indonesia K000472429 No
Mousset, J.P [48] Indonesia K000472229 No
Gardette, E. [388] Indonesia K000444857 No
Streimann, H.; Kairo, A. [NGF44433] K000538285 No
Piggott, A.G. [2268] Philippines K000507793 No
Idjan; Mochtar [328] Indonesia K000472432 No
Korthals, P.W. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472222 No
Floyd, A. [5664] K000538288 No
Korthals, P.W. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472387 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472413 No
Blume, C.L. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472233 No
Croft, J.R. [667] K000538292 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472415 No
Blume, C.L. [s.n.] Indonesia K000472232 No
Loher, A. [1236] Philippines K000507786 No
Parris, B.S. [7075] Malaysia K000472408 No
Williams, R.S. [2821] Philippines K000507788 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21464] Malaysia K000472404 No
Piggott, A.G. [2354] Malaysia K000428849 No
Gardette, E. [388] Indonesia K000444858 No
Sinclair, J. [SFN38397] Malaysia K000472392 No
Smith, E. [2637] Indonesia K000472234 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472423 No
Vidal y Soler, S. [1834] Philippines K000539985 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472411 No
Spare, G.H. [36050] Malaysia K000428844 No
Parris, B, S.; Edwards, P.J. [10474] Malaysia K000428847 No
Copeland, E.B. [604] Philippines K000507539 No
Edwards, P.J. [2029] Malaysia K000472427 No
Carr, C.E. [11490] K000549759 No
Cuming, H. [35] Philippines K000474384 No
Burley, J.S., Tukirin [3544] Indonesia K000472428 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2212] Asplenium puberulum K001115419 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2212] Asplenium puberulum K001115420 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images