Combretaceae
Terminalia

Terminalia catappa L.

First published in Mant. Pl.: 128 (1767)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Comoros, Madagascar, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific, N. Australia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, East Himalaya, Fiji, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is.

Introduced into:

Bahamas, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central American Pacific Is., Chad, Chagos Archipelago, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Jamaica, Laccadive Is., Leeward Is., Liberia, Line Is., Marquesas, Mauritius, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Netherlands Antilles, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Somalia, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Wake I., Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-023-09756-w. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Banks, R.C. (ed.) (1982). Wildlife and wildlife habitat of American Samoa 2: 1-151. U.S. Fisch and Wildlife services, Washington.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Caminho, J., Mutemba, L., Matusse, E., Osborne, J., Wursten, B., Burrows, J., Cianciullo, S., Malatesta, L. & Attorre, F. (2022). An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61-80.
  • Castle, G.E. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. Orstom Editions.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. (2009). The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194-202.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1995). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 9: 1-482. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gardner, R.O. (2011). Trees and shrubs of Niue: an identification guide to the island's indigenous and naturalised woody plants: 1-244. R.O. Gardner, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
  • Liben, L. (1968). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Combretaceae: 1-105. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1983). Takapoto atoll, Tuamotu archipelago: terrestrial vegetation and flora. Atoll Research Bulletin 277: 1-41.
  • Singh, A. (2012). Exotic flora of the Chandauli district Uttar Pradesh, India: an overview. Indian Journal of Forestry 35: 79-84.
  • Singh, V., Singh, P. & Dash, S.S. (eds.) (2021). Flora of India 9: 1-482. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stace, C.A. & Abdul-Ridha Alwan (2010). Flora neotropica, monograph 107: 1-369. New York.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Turner, I.M. (2020). https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-8891. epublication.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J. (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora, ed. 4: 1-318. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • L., Mant. Pl. 128 (1767).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-023-09756-w. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Caminho, J., Mutemba, L., Matusse, E., Osborne, J., Wursten, B., Burrows, J., Cianciullo, S., Malatesta, L. & Attorre, F. (2022). An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61-80.
  • Castle, G.E. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. Orstom Editions.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. (2009). The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194-202.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1995). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 9: 1-482. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gardner, R.O. (2011). Trees and shrubs of Niue: an identification guide to the island's indigenous and naturalised woody plants: 1-244. R.O. Gardner, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Guillaumin, A. (1948). Compendium de la Flore Phanérogamique des Nouvelles Hébrides. Annales de l'Institut Botanico-Geologique de Marseille, VI, 5-6: 1-56.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1983). Takapoto atoll, Tuamotu archipelago: terrestrial vegetation and flora. Atoll Research Bulletin 277: 1-41.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J. (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora, ed. 4: 1-318. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
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  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2007 Mendonca, R.C. [7] Brazil K000276502 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Barbon et al. [1749] Philippines K000171546 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Madulid, D.A., et al. [7637] Philippines K000171545 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Gaerlan et al. [23041] Philippines K000171544 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Cheek, M. [3518] Cameroon K000011090 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Cheek, M. [3518] Cameroon K000011112 No
Mauriasi, R. [BSIP18021] Solomon Islands K004645973 No
Worthington, T.B. [6863] Sri Lanka K004403867 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117800 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wheatley, J.I. [164] Vanuatu K004646019 No
Lau, S.K. [316] China K004403816 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K004403864 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [1950] Ghana K004649437 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [1402] Seychelles K:SPC-07331.000 No
AET (exp. Lundquist) [543] Indonesia K004405445 Yes
Tucker, J.M. [918] El Salvador K004648960 Yes
Frodin; Morren [3313] Papua New Guinea K004405472 Yes
Tucker, J.M. [918] El Salvador K004648958 Yes
Streimann, H. [NGF44318] Papua New Guinea K004405461 Yes
Gilbert, G. [10574] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649449 Yes
{Madulid; Barbon; et al.} [PPI1826] Philippines K004405272 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004649422 Yes
Reekmans, M. [9576] Burundi K004646937 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [105] Sri Lanka K004649430 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [958] Seychelles K004645085 Yes
Adduru, M. [79] Philippines K004405279 Yes
Groff, G.W. [125] Thailand K004404788 Yes
Burkill, H.M. [HMB171] K004404514 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Zelia [369] Seychelles K004645071 Yes
Williams, R.S. [2805] Philippines K004405278 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649416 Yes
McKee, H.S. (Dr.) [5391] New Caledonia K004646164 No
s.coll. [1375] K004405048 Yes
Russell-Smith; Lucas [4725] Australia K004645746 Yes
Stevens, P.F. [LAE50146] Papua New Guinea K004405457 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K004646021 No
Holm-Nielsen, L.; Jaramillo, J.; Coello, F.; Azanza, E. [26056] Ecuador K004649284 Yes
Curry, P. [395] Vanuatu K004646007 No
Donis, C. [3503] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649448 Yes
Hu, S.Y.; But, P.P. [23957] Hong Kong K004403814 Yes
Fung, H. [20012] China K004403815 Yes
Gomes e Sousa [1945] Mozambique K004649455 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] K004404513 Yes
Ng, F.S.P. [FRI5152] Malaysia K004404500 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL1363] K004649441 Yes
Cuadras, J.; Espinosa, A.; Luque, D.; Martin-Ballesteros, M.A.; Velayos, M. [8035MV] Panama K004649287 Yes
Demoulin, V.; Smeets, L. [5737] Papua New Guinea K004405447 Yes
Fryer [s.n.] Seychelles K004645073 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [49538] Seychelles K004645088 Yes
Horne, J. [451] Seychelles K004645070 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Thailand K004404789 Yes
Croft, J.R.; Katik, P. [NGF15531] Papua New Guinea K004405465 Yes
Millar; Vandenberg [NGF40940] Papua New Guinea K004405452 Yes
Hallé, N. [RSNH6284] Vanuatu K004646027 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K004403812 Yes
Whitford, H.N. [699] K004405277 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2294] Seychelles K004645076 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649456 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma K004403871 Yes
Anderson, D. [191] Guam K004646373 Yes
Asdat [124] Indonesia K004405046 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [1076] K004405288 Yes
Seyani, J.H. [1094] Malawi K004649457 Yes
Chapman, J.D.; Patel [838] Malawi K004649458 Yes
Trethowan, L.; Bramley, G.; Puglisi, C.; Mus; Jhon; Azim; Wira [1359] Indonesia K001905003 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649454 Yes
Robinson, H.C. [s.n.] Malaysia K004404507 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [646] Solomon Islands K004646008 No
Saint Lucia K:SPC-65730.000 No
Barkly, H. [s.n.] Mauritius K004645094 Yes
Walsh, D. [002] Vanuatu K004646025 No
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala K004648967 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [5859A] India K004403860 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [5796] Sri Lanka K004403868 Yes
Falanruw, M.V.C. [3073] Northern Mariana Islands K004646374 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [12657] Hong Kong K004403809 Yes
Venezuela K:SPC-66731.000 No
Croft, J.R.; Katik, P. [NGF15531] K004405466 Yes
Borden, T.E. [2125] K004405273 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP17327] Solomon Islands K004645975 No
Deplanche, M. [503] New Caledonia K004646167 No
Cammill, J.A. [114] K004405289 Yes
Moseley (Mr) [s.n.] Vanuatu K004646023 No
Singh, J.; Ahmad Talip; Nordin [49132] Malaysia K004405006 Yes
Sigee, D.C. [71] Maldives K004403869 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4566] Mexico K004648964 Yes
Robinson, H.C. [s.n.] K004405055 Yes
Sykes, W.R. [68/03] Vanuatu K004646006 No
Small, D. [156] Sierra Leone K:SPC-16212.000 No
McKee, H.S. (Dr.) [4138] New Caledonia K004646169 No
Beveridge, A.E. [RSNH3076] Vanuatu K004646026 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649433 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP16151] Solomon Islands K004645974 No
s.coll. [1044] K004403866 Yes
Hutchinson, W.J. [3465] K004405274 Yes
Kerr, F.H.W. [3] Thailand K004404783 Yes
Russell-Smith; Lucas [4725] Australia K004645744 Yes
Hambler, D.J. [s.n.] Nigeria K004649440 Yes
Boden Kloss, C. [s.n.] K004404509 Yes
Ampuria, J. [41514] K004405005 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117799 Unknown Type Material Yes
Prain, D. [s.n.] Burma K004403874 Yes
s.coll. [21412] K004649419 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649420 Yes
{Ag. Amin} [SAN126774] Malaysia K004405044 Yes
Hansen, B.; Smitinand, T. [12361] Thailand K004404787 Yes
Gledhill; Jarr [114] K004649439 Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [612] Indonesia K004405017 Yes
[Dacremont] [127] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649447 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [8230] K004649283 Yes
Putz, F. [FRI023680] Malaysia K004404516 Yes
Sahni; Kamil [704] Sudan K004649452 Yes
Mitchell, B.A. [179] Christmas Island K004405051 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/10] Thailand K004404778 Yes
Guppy, H.B. [s.n.] K004405054 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma K004649427 Yes
Louis, J.L.P. [11148] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649445 Yes
Kondo, Y.; Edano, G. [s.n.] Philippines K004405282 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ecuador K004649460 Yes
Isles, R.S.; Croft, J.R. [NGF32244] Papua New Guinea K004405464 Yes
Germain, M. [s.n.] Vietnam K004404781 Yes
Khant, P. [1017] Burma K004403870 Yes
Ledermann [14220] Micronesia, Federated States of K004646371 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8849] Honduras K004648957 Yes
Renderos, M. [193] El Salvador K004648959 Yes
T.; P. [719] Malaysia K004404503 Yes
Cremers, G. [267] K004646785 Yes
Franc, I. [2281] New Caledonia K004646168 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117796 Unknown Type Material Yes
Herbst, D.R. [7490] Northern Mariana Islands K004646375 Yes
[G. Thum] [s.n.] K004649415 Yes
Aet et Idjan (exp. L.J. van Dijk) [623] Indonesia K004405444 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [[37]] India K004403865 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [2641] Sri Lanka K004649429 Yes
Guard, F. [10151] Malaysia K004404512 Yes
Aet et Idjan (exp. L.J. van Dijk) [835] Indonesia K004405446 Yes
Ellen, R.F. [33] K004405008 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP15463] Solomon Islands K004646012 No
Renvoize, S.A. [1402] Seychelles K004645084 Yes
Mendoza, D.R. [PNH98632] Philippines K004405283 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [21499A] K004649418 Yes
Siti Munirah, M.Y.; Rosdi, M. [FRI65722] Malaysia K004404517 Yes
Linder [[3494]] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649443 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [4286] Australia K004645742 Yes
Andrews, C.W. [s.n.] Christmas Island K004405052 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004649423 Yes
Henty, E.E.; Frodin, D. [NGF27255] K004405470 Yes
Brunet; Warman [071] Seychelles K004645075 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [20208] Indonesia K004405018 Yes
Wood, D. [1652] Seychelles K004645087 Yes
Romero, E.M.; Chavez, R.V. [PPI29118] Philippines K004405284 Yes
Mauritius K:SPC-66673.000 No
Brass, L.J. [28037] Papua New Guinea K004405473 Yes
Vandenberg, J.; Mann, E. [NGF42284] Papua New Guinea K004405460 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Zelia [381] Seychelles K004645072 Yes
McClure, F.A. [9826] China K004403810 Yes
Merrill [197] Philippines K004405280 Yes
Baker, C.F. [2084] Nicaragua K004648966 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP15375] Solomon Islands K004646013 No
Arnot, D.B. [28089] Malaysia K004404501 Yes
Stevens, P.F. [50146] Papua New Guinea K004405458 Yes
Bojen [s.n.] Mauritius K004645093 Yes
Main; Aden exp. Kostermans [1310] Indonesia K004405010 Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP15070] Solomon Islands K004646010 No
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13691] Solomon Islands K004646014 No
Breyne, H. [829] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649444 Yes
Ag. Amin, R.A. [SAN114788] Malaysia K004405042 Yes
Brown, R. [4464] Australia K004645745 Yes
McDonald, T.J.; Batianoff, G.N. [1512] Australia K004645743 Yes
Dowson, V.H.W. [2] Somalia K004649450 Yes
Thompson, S.A. [1331] Cameroon K000050858 Yes
Tessmann [8827] K004405014 Yes
Palmer, E. [72] Mexico K004648963 Yes
Kermode, C.W.D. [7119] Burma K004403872 Yes
St. John, H. [10135] United States K004646364 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [498] Belize K004648961 Yes
Thompson, S.A. [1484] Cameroon K000050859 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004649426 Yes
Lace, J.H. [2841] India K004403875 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ecuador K004649459 Yes
Achmad [1375] Indonesia K004405047 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [1102] Seychelles K004645080 Yes
Neth. Ind. For. Service [bb28896] Indonesia K004405045 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004403808 Yes
Poole, C.E.L. [2] K004649434 Yes
Kajewski, S.F. [244A] Vanuatu K004646022 No
Ibrahim [67134] Malaysia K004404504 Yes
Curran, H.M. [3848] K004006745 Yes
Frodin, D. [NGF26656] K004405467 Yes
Burkill, H.M.; Shah, M. [HMB2517] K004404515 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649417 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [7152] Seychelles K004645079 Yes
Cabalion, P. [2209] Vanuatu K004646024 No
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP14238] Solomon Islands K004646016 No
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [818] Indonesia K001129736 Neotype Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [818] Indonesia K001129735 Neotype Yes
Perianayagam; Diraviam [RHT24372] Sri Lanka K004649421 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004403811 Yes
Jowett, F.W.; Jowett, M. [10] Australia K004405053 Yes
Geerling, C.; Bokdam, J. [2408] Cote d'Ivoire K004649431 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [830] British Indian Ocean Territory K000679148 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117802 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117798 Unknown Type Material Yes
Barros, C. [18870] Philippines K004405281 Yes
s.coll. [1088] Thailand K004404782 Yes
Carvalho [2560] Equatorial Guinea K004646936 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [12670] Thailand K004404785 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13377] Solomon Islands K004646011 No
Valera [10273] K004405004 Yes
Louis, J. [2684] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004649446 Yes
Zimmermann, R. [116] Thailand K004404780 Yes
Stoddart, D.R.; Poore, M.E.D. [1213] Seychelles K004645081 Yes
Tuyama, T. [9367] Micronesia, Federated States of K004646372 Yes
Ag. Amin Sigun [SAN126967] Malaysia K004405043 Yes
Small, D. [156] Sierra Leone K004649438 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8424] Honduras K004648956 Yes
Marcan, A. [266] Thailand K004404784 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004649432 Yes
Sayers, C.D. [NGF18049] Papua New Guinea K004405450 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP12298] Solomon Islands K004645969 No
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP14567] Solomon Islands K004646009 No
Barker, W.R.; Vinsa, A. [LAE66725] Papua New Guinea K004405463 Yes
Buchholz, J.T. [1679] New Caledonia K004646165 No
[C. Prourdej]; et al. [305] Thailand K004404779 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W5267] United States K004646365 Yes
Lütjeharms, W.J. [4840] Indonesia K004405013 Yes
Ng, F.S.P. [FRI1839] Malaysia K004404511 Yes
Cuming, H. [1205] Philippines K004405286 Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP11073] Solomon Islands K004645972 No
Schipp, W.A. [498] Belize K004648962 Yes
Vandenberg, J.; Katik, P. [NGF42342] Papua New Guinea K004405459 Yes
Ortiz, R.Q. [1077] Venezuela K004649282 Yes
Castroviejo, S.; Velayos, M. [13410SC] Panama K004649288 Yes
Wheatley, J.I. [657] Vanuatu K004646028 No
Mair, K. [NGF1832] Papua New Guinea K004405468 Yes
Wheatley, J.I. [504] Vanuatu K004646018 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004405016 Yes
Millar, A.N.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF40940] Papua New Guinea K004405451 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] K004404510 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP12347] Solomon Islands K004645971 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117797 Unknown Type Material Yes
Robinson, C.B. [414] K004405007 Yes
Millar, A.N.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF40871] Papua New Guinea K004405449 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [946] United States K004648909 Yes
Croft, J.R.; Lelean, Y. [LAE65375] Papua New Guinea K004405462 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [1152] Seychelles K004645086 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [8126] Seychelles K004645074 Yes
Millar, A.N.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF40940] Papua New Guinea K004405453 Yes
Carter, V. [87] Seychelles K004645083 Yes
Collins, F.S. [239] Bermuda K004648910 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13319] Solomon Islands K004646017 No
van Borssum, J. [916] K004405049 Yes
Kessler, P. [581] Indonesia K004405041 Yes
Roxburgh, R. [s.n.] India K004403861 Yes
Furuse, M. [1877] Japan K004403807 Yes
{Roxburgh} [s.n.] K004403862 Yes
Prain, D. [s.n.] India K004403873 Yes
s.coll. [140] K004403863 Yes
Stoddart, D.R.; Poore, M.E.D. [1381] Seychelles K004645089 Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP8628] Solomon Islands K004645967 No
Amin Gambating [SAN118201] Malaysia K004405056 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004649425 Yes
Gardiner, J.S. [s.n.] Seychelles K004645078 Yes
Sirute'e, B.; et al. [BSIP9995] Solomon Islands K004645968 No
Reichardt [100] Somalia K004649453 Yes
Field, A. [33] British Indian Ocean Territory K000679146 No
Robertson, S.A. [3138] Seychelles K004645077 Yes
Boschproefstation [bb15606] Indonesia K004405011 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K004646020 No
Duno, R.; Etayo, J.; García, M.A.; Martin-Ballesteros, M.A. [1164MAG] Panama K004649286 Yes
Whitford, H.N. [859] K004405276 Yes
Arnot, D.B. [28089] Malaysia K004404502 Yes
Brass, L.J. [1198] Papua New Guinea K004405474 Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 3975] K001117801 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hallier, H.G. [s.n.] Philippines K004405290 Yes
Frodin, D. [NGF26608] K004405469 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6789] Sri Lanka K004649428 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004404508 Yes
Lütjeharms, W.J. [4840] Indonesia K004405012 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP12508] Solomon Islands K004645970 No
[R. D. Corrderz] [13805] Costa Rica K004648965 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3411] K004405275 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [1336] Seychelles K004645082 Yes
Taylor, P. [(NM-II)P-372] Indonesia K004405050 Yes
Henry, A. [48] China K004403813 Yes
Manning, S.D. [2211] Cameroon K004649442 Yes
Millar, A.N.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF40876] Papua New Guinea K004405448 Yes
Vieillard [[2570]] New Caledonia K004646166 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Mauritius K004645091 Yes
Price, W.R. [1409] Japan K004403806 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5627] United States K004648911 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP11472] Solomon Islands K004646015 No
Floyd, A. [s.n.] K004405471 Yes
Malaysia K:SPC-65706.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004649424 Yes
Cuming [1203] Philippines K004405285 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A2238] Sudan K004649451 Yes
s.coll. [2733] Philippines K004405287 Yes
Ridel [s.n.] Indonesia K004405015 Yes
L.P. [447] Vietnam K004404786 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [7268] Mauritius K004645090 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [4205] Indonesia K004405009 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [7131] Panama K004649285 Yes
Lane-Poole, C.E. [[2]] K004649435 Yes
Commerson [s.n.] Mauritius K004645092 Yes
Nov 1, 2014 Buchanan-Hamilton, F. [Cat. no. s.n.] India Terminalia moluccana K001132920 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [55] Terminalia moluccana K004649436 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Kew's Living Collection Database

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/