- Family:
- Combretaceae R.Br.
- Genus:
- Terminalia L.
Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC.

[FTEA]
Combretaceae, G. E. Wickens. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1973
- Morphology General Habit
- Small spreading tree 3–16 m. high; bark grey-brown or pale cream, longitudinally fissured; branchlets with purplish black bark peeling off in strips to reveal a light brown newly exposed surface; young shoots sericeous-tomentose.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves spirally arranged; lamina narrowly obovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 5.5–12.5 cm. long, 1.5–4.5 cm. wide, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate, sericeous-pubescent to densely silvery sericeous-tomentose beneath, becoming somewhat glabrescent when old; lateral nerves 5–8 pairs, usually inconspicuous; petiole 2–10 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences of lateral spikes 5–7.5 cm. long; peduncle 2.5–3 cm. long, densely sericeous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers greenish white, sericeous-tomentose outside.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruit (fig. 12/12, p. 79) pinkish to purplish brown, broadly elliptic, 3–4 cm. long, 1.7–2.5 cm. wide, apex obtuse to rounded and usually emarginate, base obtuse to subtruncate, finely tomentose; stipe 5–7 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds Germination
- Cotyledons 2, petioles 1.5–2 cm. long, arising below soil-level.
- Habitat
- Brachystegia woodland and wooded grassland; 450–1300 m.
- Distribution
- T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
[FZ]
Combretaceae, A. W. Exell. Flora Zambesiaca 4. 1978
- Morphology General Habit
- Small deciduous bushy tree 3–12(16) m. high or shrub; crown flat or rounded; bark grey-brown or pale-brown to grey-black, longitudinally fissured, fresh bark pale-rusty-red; branchlets with purplish-black bark peeling to reveal a light-brown newly exposed surface; young shoots sericeous-tomentose.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate; lamina 5·5–12·5 x 1·5–4·5 cm., chartaceous, narrowly obovate- elliptic to narrowly elliptic, densely silvery-sericeous-tomentose (somewhat glabrescent when old), apex acute to rounded, base cuneate; lateral nerves usually inconspicuous beneath; petiole 2–10 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences of lateral spikes 5–7·5 cm. long; peduncle 2·5–3 cm. long, densely sericeous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers greenish-white.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Receptacle
- Lower receptacle sericeous-tomentose; upper receptacle sericeous but less densely so.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Sepals triangular-acuminate.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 4 mm. long; anthers 0·5 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disk pilose.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruit pinkish or purplish-brown, 3–4 x 1·7–2·5 cm. broadly elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded and usually emarginate, base obtuse to subtruncate, finely tomentose, stipe 5–7 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds Cotyledons
- Cotyledons 2, c. 2 cm. in diam., irregularly subcircular with petioles 1·5–2 cm. long, arising below soil level.
Native to:
Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- English
- Silver cluster-leaf, Silver terminalia
Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1967 | Harbor, C.C. [6616], Botswana | K000489149 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1967 | Enews, J. [327], Botswana | K000489152 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1967 | Patterson, M. [26], Botswana | K000489150 | No | ||
Burchell, W.J. [2399], South Africa | K000413904 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Burchell, W.J. [2399], South Africa | K000413905 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Burtt-Davy, J. [5339], South Africa | K000413906 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Long, D.G. [13], Botswana | K000489148 | No | |||
Hoogh, R.J. de [35], Botswana | K000489151 | No | |||
Skarpe, C. [196], Botswana | K000489144 | No | |||
Burchell, W.J. [2330-3], South Africa | K000413903 | Yes | |||
Burtt-Davy, J. [5339], South Africa | K000413907 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Welwitsch [4286], Angola | K000413923 | Yes | |||
Allen, A. [209], Botswana | K000489153 | No | |||
Welwitsch [4294], Angola | K000413924 | Yes | |||
Brown, D.C. [6996], Botswana | K000489145 | No |
First published in Prodr. 3: 13 (1828)
Accepted by
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Liben, L. (1968). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Combretaceae: 1-105. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
- Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
- Wickens, G.E. (1973). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Combretaceae: 1-99.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Liben, L. (1968). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Combretaceae: 1-105. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
- Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- DC., Prodr. 3: 13 (1828).
- Engl. & Diels in Monographieen Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen 4: 20, t. 13/C (1900).
- Exell in Kirkia 7: 234 (1970).
- Griffiths in Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 853, fig. 14 (1959).
- J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 145 (1949).
- Laws, in Flora of Tropical Africa 2: 416 (1871).
- Liben in Flore du Congo Belge, du Ruanda et du Burundi, Combr.: 94 (1968).
-
Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Plants and People Africa
Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
© Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/