Family:
Polypodiaceae J.Presl & C.Presl
Genus:
Microsorum Link

Microsorum punctatum (L.) Copel.

This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. It is used as a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

[UNAL]

Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/

Vernacular
manoetigre

[UPFC]
Distribution
Cultivated in Colombia. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Antioquia.
Habit
Herb.
Ecology
Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: artificial - terrestrial.

[CPLC]

Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Distribution
Colombia

[UPFC]
Use Environmental
Environmental uses.
Use Food
Used for food.
Use Medicines
Medical uses.

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Comoros, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Colombia

Microsorum punctatum (L.) Copel. appears in other Kew resources:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status
Aug 1, 2006 Reynoso [7936], Philippines K000598576
Aug 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J. [4418], Irian Jaya K000637055
Aug 1, 2006 Edwards, P.J. [4418], Irian Jaya K000637056
Aug 1, 2006 Utteridge, T.M.A. [283], Irian Jaya K000446010
Aug 1, 2006 Kiapranis, R. [LAE69125], Papua New Guinea K000599701
Aug 1, 2006 Johns, R.J. [10406], Irian Jaya K000451155
Aug 1, 2006 Utteridge, T.M.A. [283], Irian Jaya K000446011
Aug 1, 2006 Widjaja, E.A. [4293], Irian Jaya K000637057
Jan 1, 2006 Ndam, N. [1392], Cameroon K000199731
Dec 1, 2005 Jenang, K. [62458], Sarawak K000559601
Jul 1, 2005 Onana, J.-M. [2811], Cameroon K000338293
Feb 1, 2005 Croft, J.R. [LAE65453], Papua New Guinea K000599714
Feb 1, 2005 Croft, J.R. [LAE65453], Papua New Guinea K000599715
Jan 3, 2005 Takeuchi, W., et. al [17784], Papua New Guinea K000608240
Dec 1, 2004 Church, A.C. [2744], Kalimantan K000559603
Jul 1, 2001 Cable, S. [2894], Cameroon K000109041
Jul 1, 2001 Etuge, M. [2577], Cameroon K000109040
Jul 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [10183], Cameroon K000109038
Jul 1, 2001 Cable, S. [3278], Cameroon K000109043
Jul 1, 2001 Cable, S. [2411], Cameroon K000109033
Jul 1, 2001 Etuge, M. [1705], Cameroon K000109039
Jul 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [8935], Cameroon K000109032
Jul 1, 2001 Cable, S. [3451], Cameroon K000109034
Jun 1, 2001 Chai, P. [64665], Sarawak K000559598
Jun 1, 2001 Chai, P. [64665], Sarawak K000559597
Jan 1, 1998 Thomas, D.W. [10024], Cameroon K000436795
Jul 1, 1997 Johns, R.J. [7791], Irian Jaya K000637059
Jul 1, 1997 Gay, H.J. [852], Papua New Guinea K000637072
Jul 1, 1997 Schlechter, R. [16307], Papua New Guinea K000637073
Jul 1, 1997 Gay, H.J. [1107], Papua New Guinea K000637071
May 7, 1997 Sands, M.J.S. [6730], Irian Jaya K000637054
May 7, 1997 Sands, M.J.S. [6730], Irian Jaya K000637053
Sep 1, 1996 Lane, P. [90], Cameroon K000109042
Sep 1, 1996 Lane, P. [19], Cameroon K000109037
Jan 1, 1996 Cheek, M. [5025], Cameroon K000381486
Jan 1, 1996 Cheek, M. [5749], Cameroon K000381492
Jan 1, 1996 Thomas, D.W. [9908], Cameroon K000381489
Jan 1, 1996 Wheatley, J.I. [120], Cameroon K000381491
Jan 1, 1994 Bourdy, G. [306], Vanuatu K000804536
Sep 16, 1987 Du Puy, D.J. [7], Christmas I. K000559588
Sep 16, 1987 Du Puy, D.J. [7], Christmas I. K000559589
Sep 16, 1987 Powell, D.A. [291], Christmas I. K000559590
Sep 16, 1987 Powell, D.A. [290], Christmas I. K000559591
Nov 28, 1985 Waterhouse, J.H.L. [46], Solomon Is. K000804551
Nov 28, 1985 MacGillivray, J. [733], New Caledonia K000804554
Nov 28, 1985 Moore, C. [30], New Caledonia K000804556
Nov 28, 1985 Pancher, J.A. [s.n.], New Caledonia K000804558
Nov 28, 1985 Seemann, B. [728], Fiji K000825226
Nov 28, 1985 Sokol. O. [54.1139], Micronesia K000825231
Nov 28, 1985 Leland, B. [38], French Polynesia K000825239
Nov 28, 1985 Waterhouse, J.H.L. [466], Solomon Is. K000804552
Nov 28, 1985 Harvey, W.H. [s.n.], Fiji K000825229
Nov 28, 1985 Bonati, G. [29], New Caledonia K000804547
Nov 28, 1985 Matthews, A. [s.n.], French Polynesia K000825245
Nov 28, 1985 Germain, M.R. [s.n.], New Caledonia K000804544
Nov 28, 1985 Milne, W.G. [549], Solomon Is. K000804550
Nov 28, 1985 Milne, W.G. [185], New Caledonia K000804555
Nov 28, 1985 Deplanche [158], New Caledonia K000804557
Nov 28, 1985 Bryan, E.H. Jr. [1167], Micronesia K000825235
Nov 28, 1985 Vieillard, E [s.n.], French Polynesia K000825236
Nov 28, 1985 Bryan, E.H. Jr. [1114], Micronesia K000825234
Nov 28, 1985 Palmer, J. [2], Vanuatu K000825237
Nov 28, 1985 Grant, M.L. [3971], French Polynesia K000825242
Nov 28, 1985 Milne, W.G. [569], Solomon Is. K000804549
Nov 28, 1985 Milne, W.G. [313], Fiji K000804548
Nov 28, 1985 Schäfer, P.A. [5645], French Polynesia K000825240
Nov 28, 1985 Veitch, J.G. [s.n.], Solomon Is. K000804545
Nov 28, 1985 Grey, G. [s.n.] K000825241
Nov 28, 1985 Moseley, H.N. [s.n.], French Polynesia K000825238
Nov 28, 1985 Daemel [161], Fiji K000825228
Nov 28, 1985 Parks, H.E. [20459], Fiji K000825230
Nov 28, 1985 MacGillivray, J. [733], New Caledonia K000804553
Nov 28, 1985 Bidwill, J.C. [s.n.], French Polynesia K000825244
Nov 28, 1985 Franc, I. [199], New Caledonia K000804543
Nov 19, 1985 Floyd, A.G. [5682], Papua New Guinea K000599704
Nov 19, 1985 Schlechter, R. [16307], Papua New Guinea K000599706
Nov 19, 1985 Croft, J.R. [LAE61578], Papua New Guinea K000599709
Nov 19, 1985 Køie, M. [1149], Papua New Guinea K000599718
Nov 19, 1985 Gray, E. [NGF8077], Papua New Guinea K000599713
Nov 19, 1985 Jermy, A.C. [8220], Papua New Guinea K000637064
Nov 19, 1985 Brass, L.J. [32415], Papua New Guinea K000637075
Nov 19, 1985 Sands, M.J.S. [2695], Papua New Guinea K000637086
Nov 19, 1985 Croft, J.R. [1129], Papua New Guinea K000637093
Nov 19, 1985 Dissing, H. [2702], Papua New Guinea K000599721
Nov 19, 1985 Schlechter, R. [16307], Papua New Guinea K000599702
Nov 19, 1985 Mukiu, J. [5], Papua New Guinea K000637090
Nov 19, 1985 Croft, J.R. [1129], Papua New Guinea K000637092
Nov 19, 1985 Sands, M.J.S. [2695], Papua New Guinea K000637087
Nov 19, 1985 Asigau, W. [s.n.], Papua New Guinea K000637088
Nov 19, 1985 Womersley, J.S. [7979], Papua New Guinea K000637094
Nov 19, 1985 Croft, J.R. [LAE61262], Papua New Guinea K000637069
Nov 19, 1985 Moseley, H.N. [s.n.], Papua New Guinea K000599720
Nov 19, 1985 Brass, L.J. [29373], Papua New Guinea K000637061
Nov 19, 1985 Carr, C.E. [12355], Papua New Guinea K000599712
Nov 19, 1985 anonymous [s.n.], Papua New Guinea K000599708
Nov 19, 1985 Jermy, A.C. [8220], Papua New Guinea K000637060
Nov 19, 1985 Millar, A.N. [NGF15702], Papua New Guinea K000599703
Nov 19, 1985 Sumbui, S.M. [4], Papua New Guinea K000637070
Nov 19, 1985 Lam, H.J. [1108], Irian Jaya K000637065
Nov 19, 1985 Hartley, T.G. [11536], Papua New Guinea K000637066
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [8263], Philippines K000598577
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [7854], Philippines K000598587
Nov 18, 1985 Vidal y Soler, S. [4041], Philippines K000598595
Nov 18, 1985 Copeland, E.B. [253], Philippines K000598597
Nov 18, 1985 Loher, A. [867], Philippines K000598596
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [7072], Philippines K000598580
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [13598], Philippines K000598590
Nov 18, 1985 Ramos, M. [14779], Philippines K000598583
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [9946], Philippines K000598588
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [22330], Philippines K000598584
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [10920], Philippines K000598581
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [17511], Philippines K000598600
Nov 18, 1985 Whitford, H.N. [197], Philippines K000598598
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [5884], Philippines K000598585 Unknown type material
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [16868], Philippines K000598594
Nov 18, 1985 Elmer, A.D.E. [7991], Philippines K000598582
Nov 18, 1985 Wenzel, C.A. [2611], Philippines K000598599
Nov 18, 1985 Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Philippines K000598589
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5151], Sumatera K000559464
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [4750], Sumatera K000559466
Nov 15, 1985 Mousset, J.P. [20], Jawa K000559472
Nov 15, 1985 Vriese, W.H. de [315], Indonesia K000559474
Nov 15, 1985 Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Jawa K000559581
Nov 15, 1985 Lobb, T. [s.n.], Jawa K000559582
Nov 15, 1985 Vriese, W.H. de [26], Jawa K000559583
Nov 15, 1985 Pleyte, D.R. [57], Jawa K000559584
Nov 15, 1985 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Christmas I. K000559592
Nov 15, 1985 Molesworth Allen, B.E.G. [7], Christmas I. K000559594
Nov 15, 1985 Lam, H.J. [2731], Indonesia K000559630
Nov 15, 1985 Buwalda, P. [6052a], Indonesia K000559629
Nov 15, 1985 Bünnemeijer, H.A.B. [3519], Sumatera K000559463
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5251], Sumatera K000559468
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5019], Indonesia K000636929
Nov 15, 1985 anonymous [s.n.], Jawa K000559469
Nov 15, 1985 Robinson, C.B. [1954], Indonesia K000559622
Nov 15, 1985 Andrews, C.W. [158], Christmas I. K000559593
Nov 15, 1985 Zollinger, H. [1028], Jawa K000559471
Nov 15, 1985 Buwalda, P. [6052a], Indonesia K000559628
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [4750], Sumatera K000559467
Nov 15, 1985 Robinson, C.B. [1955], Indonesia K000559631
Nov 15, 1985 Vriese, W.H. de [32], Jawa K000559475
Nov 15, 1985 Lütjeharms, W.J. [4999], Indonesia K000559465
Nov 15, 1985 Elbert, J. [3946], Indonesia K000559600
Nov 14, 1985 Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571468
Nov 14, 1985 Ridley, H.N. [6554], Malaysia K000571482
Nov 14, 1985 Castle-Smith, P.M. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571462
Nov 14, 1985 Castle-Smith, P.M. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571463
Nov 14, 1985 anonymous [281], Malaysia K000571467
Nov 14, 1985 Dr. King's Collector [5769], Malaysia K000571466
Nov 14, 1985 Norris, W. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571480
Nov 14, 1985 Griffith, W. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571479
Nov 14, 1985 Forbes, H.O. [3362], Indonesia K000571465
Nov 14, 1985 Brooks, C.J. [s.n.], Sarawak K000559607
Nov 14, 1985 Ridley, H.N. [15193], Malaysia K000571459
Nov 14, 1985 Norris, W. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571478
Nov 14, 1985 Hose, E.G. [4823], Malaysia K000571477
Nov 14, 1985 Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571469
Nov 13, 1985 Wallich, N. [281], Myanmar K000959736 isolectotype
Feb 8, 1983 Carr, C.E. [12148], Papua New Guinea K000637083
Feb 8, 1982 Carr, C.E. [12635], Papua New Guinea K000599710
Feb 1, 1977 Sands, M.J.S. [2118], Papua New Guinea K000637091
Jan 1, 1974 Braithwaite, A.F. [2570], Vanuatu K000804533
Jan 1, 1974 Braithwaite, A.F. [2306], Vanuatu K000804537
Jan 1, 1973 Smith, A.C. [8654], Fiji K000825225
Feb 1, 1968 Braithwaite, A.F. [4370], Solomon Is. K000804538
Feb 1, 1968 Braithwaite, A.F. [4136], Solomon Is. K000804542
Jan 1, 1968 Ashton, P.S. [19060], Sarawak K000559608
Apr 1, 1967 Ernst, A. [1045], Malaysia K000571481
Feb 1, 1966 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia K000571471
Jan 1, 1966 Meijer, W. [2467], Kalimantan K000559609
Jan 1, 1965 Dissing, H. [2800], Solomon Is. K000804546
Jun 3, 1964 Turnau, E.A. [2904], Malaysia K000571470
Jan 1, 1958 Borussum Waalkes, R.E. van [3053], Indonesia K000559623
Jan 1, 1957 Borssum Waalkes, J W. van [3228], Indonesia K000559626
Mar 1, 1939 Buwalda, P. [4159], Indonesia K000559625
Ralimanana [RLI 1398], Madagascar K000663382
Shah, M. [1290], Singapore K000571483
Darnaedi, D. [71], Sumatera K000559462
Mousset, J.P. [20], Jawa K000559470
anonymous [74], Jawa K000559476
Comber, H.F. [4097], Sabah K000559604
Hennipman, E. [5462], Sulawesi K000559612
Hennipman, E. [5094], Sulawesi K000559619
Hennipman, E. [5094], Sulawesi K000559620
Moseley, H.N. [s.n.], Maluku K000559621 Unknown type material
Eyma, P.J. [3254], Indonesia K000559627
Bidin, A. [PL177], Malaysia K000571460
Bidin, A. [PL245], Malaysia K000571461
Coode, M.J.E. [5567], Philippines K000598579
Cuming, H. [47], Philippines K000598586
Gutierres, H.G. [117367], Philippines K000598592
Hoogland, R.D. [10588], Papua New Guinea K000599707
Croft, J.R. [199], Papua New Guinea K000599716
Croft, J.R. [LAE68273], Papua New Guinea K000599719
Parris, B.S. [4593], Papua New Guinea K000637062
Gay, H.J. [405], Papua New Guinea K000637078
Johns, R.J. [s.n.], Papua New Guinea K000637081
La Croix, I.F. [4977], Congo K000501459
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [68A], North Solomons K000804539
Kuruvoli, I.T. [16074], Fiji K000825223
Gideon, O.G. [78667], North Solomons K000803840
Mitchell, B.A. [132], Christmas I. K000559587
Parris, B.S. [4592], Papua New Guinea K000637068
Stevens, P.F. [LAE58710], Papua New Guinea K000599717
Wace, N.M. [4], Christmas I. K000559586
Croft, J.R. [2062], Papua New Guinea K000637095
BCS-EFA-LM [85565], Sabah K000559606
St. John, H. [14149], French Polynesia K000825243
Royen, P. van [3474], Irian Jaya K000604476
Turner, H. [215], Indonesia K000637076
Piggott, A.G. [1447], Malaysia K000571484
Brownlie, G. [1384], Fiji K000825224
Savi, C. [340], Vanuatu K000804535
Pulle, A. [376], Irian Jaya K000604475
Wace, N.M. [4], Christmas I. K000559585
Brass, L.J. [25458], Papua New Guinea K000637084
Vogel, E.F. de [3303], Indonesia K000559624
Piggott, A.G. [2973], Malaysia K000571475
Parris, B.S. [9013], Sabah K000559605
Savi, C. [340], Vanuatu K000804534
Coode, M.J.E. [5567], Philippines K000598578
Joncheere, G.J. de [1525], Sulawesi K000559614
Darnaedi, D. [2107], Sulawesi K000559611
Whitmore, T.C. [4321], Solomon Is. K000804541
Pannell, C.M. [1385], Malaysia K000571474
Barker, W.R. [LAE66551], Papua New Guinea K000637089
s.coll. [7268], Solomon Is. K000804540
Croft, J.R. [LAE61266], Papua New Guinea K000637082
Parris, B.S. [6900], Sarawak K000559602
Gutierres, H.G. [117153], Philippines K000598593
Buwalda, P. [6978], Sumatera K000559461
Hennipman, E. [5981], Sulawesi K000559615
Darbyshire, P.J. [624], Papua New Guinea K000637079
Kairo, A. [783], Papua New Guinea K000637074
Pannell, C.M. [1385], Malaysia K000571476
Takeuchi, W. [6469], Papua New Guinea K000637077
Croft, J.R. [LAE61160], Papua New Guinea K000637080
Darnaedi, D. [1627], Sulawesi K000559616
Vogel, E.F. de [4369], Indonesia K000559632
Ernst, A. [s.n.], Indonesia K000559599
Bloembergen, S. [3424], Indonesia K000559596
Flis, J. [15273], Micronesia K000825232
Edaño, G.E. [35891], Philippines K000598591
Parris, B.S. [4592], Papua New Guinea K000637067
Hennipman, E. [5052], Sulawesi K000559618
Balgooy, van [4628], Indonesia K000559595
Brownlie, G. [1304], Fiji K000825227
Pannell, C.M. [1385], Malaysia K000571473
Hennipman, E. [5112], Sulawesi K000559613
Croft, J.R. [LAE61861], Papua New Guinea K000637085
Parris, B.S. [11051], Indonesia K000597883
Pleyte, D.R. [56], Jawa K000559473
Hennipman, E. [5052], Sulawesi K000559617
Gay, H.J. [1031], Papua New Guinea K000599705
Darnaedi, D. [2107], Sulawesi K000559610
Flis, J. [15273], Micronesia K000825233
Nooteboom, H.P. [5915], Irian Jaya K000637058
Pannell, C.M. [1385], Malaysia K000571472
Hartley, T.G. [9609], Papua New Guinea K000637063
Yapp, R.H. [296], Malaysia K000571464
Schodde, R. [2974], Papua New Guinea K000599711
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 273], India Polypodium polycephalum K001109692

First published in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 111 (1929)

Accepted by

  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Kandel, D.R. (2020). Ferns and Fern-Allies of Nepal 3: 1-191. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Plant Resources.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2021). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 3: 1-450. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Literature

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2021). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 3: 1-450. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
    © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
    © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    ColPlantA database
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0