- Family:
- Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.
- Genus:
- Pityrogramma Link
Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link

[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Amazonia, Andean, Guiana Shield, Caribbean, Orinoquia, Pacific. Elevation range: 0–2700 m a.s.l. Native to Colombia. Colombian departments: Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés y Providencia, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupés, Vichada.
- Habit
- Herb.
- Conservation
- National Red List of Colombia (2021): Potential LC.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, savanna, shrubland, native grassland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
- Vernacular
- Yerba de la virgen
[FWTA]
Adiantaceae, A. H. G. Alston. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Ferns and Fern-Allies Supplement. 1959
- Ecology
- On bare earth in roadside cuttings, or cleared ground, up to 4, 400 ft. alt.
[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Ecology
- Alt. 0 - 2700 m.
- Morphology General Habit
- Herb.
- Distribution
- Native from Colombia.
- Conservation
- Not Evaluated.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Colombia
[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- helecho negro, yerba de la Virgen
Native to:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Central American Pac, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Azores, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Comoros, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Madeira, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia
- Acrostichum album Vell.
- Acrostichum calomelanos L.
- Acrostichum calomelanos f. sulfurea Duss
- Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Link
- Ceropteris calomelanos var. gracilis Hieron.
- Ceropteris martensii Link
- Ceropteris massonii Link
- Ceropteris serrata Fée
- Gymnogramma bidentata C.Presl
- Gymnogramma calomelanos (L.) Kaulf.
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. albo-farinosa Krug
- Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr.
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. epruinata Kuhn
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. flavofarinosa Kuhn
- Gymnogramma calomelanos var. martensii Jenman
- Gymnogramma calomelanos var. normalis Kuntze
- Gymnogramma calomelas Link
- Gymnogramma hybrida M.Martens
- Gymnogramma martensii Bory
- Gymnogramma massonii Loud.
- Gymnogramma serrata T.Moore
- Neurogramma calomelanos (L.) Diels
- Pityrogramma albicans Domin
- Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans Urb.
- Pityrogramma calomelanos var. integrifoliolata J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo
- Pityrogramma chamaesorbus Domin
- Pityrogramma consimilis Domin
- Pityrogramma hybrida Domin
- Pityrogramma insularis Domin
- Pityrogramma intermedia Domin
- Pityrogramma mira Domin
- Pityrogramma tenerrima Domin
- Spanish
- Yerba de la Virgen.
Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 1, 2007 | Grimes, J.W. [1106], Indonesia | K000475997 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Johns, R.J. [9665], Indonesia | K000445494 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Johns, R.J. [9665], Indonesia | K000445493 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2006 | Johns, R.J. [7459], Brunei | K000420938 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2005 | Anonymus [SAN 128751], Malaysia | K000475380 | No | ||
Feb 1, 2005 | Kalat, A. [ARK 78], Brunei | K000448898 | No | ||
Feb 1, 2005 | Kalat, A. [ARK 78], Brunei | K000448899 | No | ||
Feb 1, 2005 | Wong, K.M. [WKM1747], Brunei | K000448901 | No | ||
Feb 1, 2005 | Kalat, A. [ARK 78], Brunei | K000448900 | No | ||
Sep 1, 2004 | Sinaga, N.I. [1108], Indonesia | K000473649 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2004 | Chantaranothai, P. [1460], Thailand | K000547730 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2004 | Chantaranothai, P. [1409], Thailand | K000547731 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2004 | Johns, R.J. [7089], Brunei | K000448902 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2001 | Etuge, M. [2768], Cameroon | K000109051 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2001 | Cable, S. [3684], Cameroon | K000109164 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2001 | Etuge, M. [1640], Cameroon | K000109167 | No | ||
Jun 1, 2000 | Edwards, P.J. [4002], Indonesia | K000445650 | No | ||
Jun 1, 2000 | Edwards, P.J. [4002], Indonesia | K000445652 | No | ||
Jun 1, 2000 | Edwards, P.J. [4002], Indonesia | K000445651 | No | ||
Jan 2, 1998 | Widjaja, E.A. [EAW 7013], Indonesia | K000475589 | No | ||
Aug 1, 1997 | Giking, M. [169], Malaysia | K000475379 | No | ||
Aug 1, 1997 | Saibeh, D. [22], Malaysia | K000475377 | No | ||
Aug 1, 1997 | Lugas, L. [2638], Malaysia | K000475378 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1997 | Johns, R.J. [8147], Indonesia | K000475678 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1997 | Johns, R.J. [7903], Indonesia | K000475676 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1997 | Johns, R.J. [8147], Indonesia | K000475677 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1997 | Johns, R.J. [7903], Indonesia | K000475675 | No | ||
May 6, 1997 | Sands, M.J.S. [6739], Indonesia | K000475588 | No | ||
May 6, 1997 | Sands, M.J.S. [6739], Indonesia | K000475587 | No | ||
Apr 14, 1997 | Sands, M.J.S. [6214], Indonesia | K000475586 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Cheek, M. [5868], Cameroon | K000011700 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Sunderland, T.C.H. [1140], Cameroon | K000011703 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Cheek, M. [5747], Cameroon | K000011701 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Watts, J. [690], Cameroon | K000011698 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Watts, J. [1005], Cameroon | K000011699 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1996 | Wheatley, J.I. [656], Cameroon | K000011702 | No | ||
Oct 1, 1995 | Powell, D.A. [X.I.1314], Christmas I. | K000473232 | No | ||
Aug 1, 1993 | Aumeeruddy, Y. [534], Indonesia | K000472351 | No | ||
Oct 1, 1992 | Yii [S.51679], Malaysia | K000473245 | No | ||
Oct 1, 1992 | Yii, P.C. [S.51679], Malaysia | K000473244 | No | ||
Jul 24, 1987 | Du Puy, D.J. [CI.32], Christmas I. | K000448602 | No | ||
Mar 17, 1982 | Powell, D.A. [510], Christmas I. | K000473233 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1981 | Nagari, T. [TN5], Papua New Guinea | K000473621 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1981 | Makita, L.S. [LSM 16], Papua New Guinea | K000474262 | No | ||
Feb 1, 1977 | Sands, M.J.S. [2938], Papua New Guinea | K000474264 | No | ||
Oct 1, 1976 | Shim, P.S. [SAN 81668], Malaysia | K000475369 | No | ||
May 1, 1976 | Woodhams, J.R. [204], Papua New Guinea | K000473622 | No | ||
May 1, 1976 | Woodhams, J.R. [204], Papua New Guinea | K000473623 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1975 | Piggott, A.G. [1194], Malaysia | K000448331 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1975 | Piggott, A.G. [1191], Malaysia | K000448330 | No | ||
Feb 17, 1972 | Ellen, R.F. [36], Indonesia | K000475459 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1965 | Olsen, S. [747], Philippines | K000475583 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1965 | Dissing, H. [2711], Papua New Guinea | K000474265 | No | ||
Nov 1, 1964 | Fuchs, H.P. [21300], Malaysia | K000448897 | No | ||
Feb 15, 1958 | Pleyte, D.R. [215], Indonesia | K000475576 | No | ||
Dec 1, 1957 | Lörzing, J.A. [13775], Indonesia | K000448591 | No | ||
Oct 1, 1957 | Pleyte, D.R. [87], Indonesia | K000475577 | No | ||
Jul 9, 1956 | Wood, G.H.S. [2021], Malaysia | K000475451 | No | ||
Oct 7, 1954 | Venning, F.E.W. [MA118], Malaysia | K000445927 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1954 | Gwynne Vaughan, D.T. [628], Malaysia | K000472382 | No | ||
Feb 5, 1953 | Soewarta [97], Indonesia | K000448593 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1930 | Steenis, C.G.G.J. van [3930], Indonesia | K000448590 | No | ||
Jul 5, 1923 | Mjöberg, E.P. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000448894 | No | ||
Barter [1912], Equatorial Guinea | K000435452 | syntype | Yes | ||
Robinson, H.C. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000445929 | No | |||
Henderson, M.R. [29598], Malaysia | K000445932 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [10388], Malaysia | K000445933 | No | |||
Smith, E [801], Malaysia | K000445935 | No | |||
Melville, R. [4716], Malaysia | K000445942 | No | |||
Piggott, A.G. [2053], Malaysia | K000448381 | No | |||
Piggott, A.G. [1405], Malaysia | K000448382 | No | |||
Chipp, T.F. [5955], Singapore | K000448384 | No | |||
Posthumus, O. [1534], Indonesia | K000448598 | No | |||
Posthumus, O. [1312], Indonesia | K000448600 | No | |||
Iwatsuki, k. [B885 bis], Indonesia | K000473241 | No | |||
Dilmy, A. [1111], Indonesia | K000473236 | No | |||
Dilmy, A. [1103], Indonesia | K000473237 | No | |||
Iwatsuki, k. [B3249], Indonesia | K000473240 | No | |||
Kato, M. [B6084], Indonesia | K000473242 | No | |||
Synge, P.M. [S.628], Malaysia | K000473247 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [11323], Malaysia | K000448903 | No | |||
Kadir, A. [A2522], Malaysia | K000475370 | No | |||
Elmer, A.D.E. [20761], Malaysia | K000475371 | No | |||
Clemens, M.S. [9495], Malaysia | K000475372 | No | |||
Creagh, C.V. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000475374 | No | |||
Julius [SAN 124240], Malaysia | K000475375 | No | |||
Clemens, J. [27036], Malaysia | K000475381 | No | |||
Gibbs, L.S. [2941], Malaysia | K000475452 | No | |||
Schodde, R. [3108], Papua New Guinea | K000473624 | No | |||
Pulsford, M. [UPNG 70], Papua New Guinea | K000474261 | No | |||
Ramlanto [597], Indonesia | K000475457 | No | |||
Piggott, A.G. [2279], Philippines | K000475584 | No | |||
Croft, J.R. [415], Papua New Guinea | K000475679 | No | |||
Gay, H.J. [s.n.], Papua New Guinea | K000473619 | No | |||
Hoogland, R.D. [3294], Papua New Guinea | K000474263 | No | |||
Foreman, D. [LAE 59157], Papua New Guinea | K000474268 | No | |||
Foreman, D. [LAE 59157], Papua New Guinea | K000474269 | No | |||
Schomburgk [390], Guyana | K000633190 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
La Croix, I.F. [4958], Congo | K000501461 | No | |||
Boerlage, J.G. [54], Indonesia | K000448597 | No | |||
Clemens, J. [21455], Malaysia | K000448895 | No | |||
Abdul, K., bin [A.2867], Malaysia | K000475453 | No | |||
Merrill, E.D. [1000], Philippines | K000475580 | No | |||
Schmutz, E. [063], Indonesia | K000473235 | No | |||
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000445939 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [4017], Papua New Guinea | K000473617 | No | |||
Hose, E.S. [5022], Malaysia | K000448378 | No | |||
Vogel E.F. de [6878], Indonesia | K000475455 | No | |||
Ambri [A.A.1216], Indonesia | K000473239 | No | |||
Spare, G.H. [36038], Malaysia | K000445931 | No | |||
Kloss, C.B. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000445941 | No | |||
Kregten, T.O. van [62], Indonesia | K000448594 | No | |||
Mann, G. [137], Equatorial Guinea | K000435451 | syntype | Yes | ||
Powell, D.A. [111], Christmas I. | K000473234 | No | |||
Comber, H.F. [4083], Malaysia | K000472623 | No | |||
Gay, H.J. [416], Papua New Guinea | K000475680 | No | |||
Ernst, A. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000448380 | No | |||
Ramlanto [597], Indonesia | K000475458 | No | |||
Dransfield, J. [3826], Indonesia | K000475454 | No | |||
Gay, H.J. [s.n.], Papua New Guinea | K000473620 | No | |||
Reynoso, E. [235], Philippines | K000475578 | No | |||
Clemens, J. [21021], Malaysia | K000448896 | No | |||
Croft, J.R. [1183], Papua New Guinea | K000474267 | No | |||
Elmer, A.D.E. [20223], Malaysia | K000475373 | No | |||
Yapp, R.H. [628], Malaysia | K000445930 | No | |||
Seimund, E. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000445940 | No | |||
Conklin, H. [141], Philippines | K000475579 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [1071], Malaysia | K000475367 | No | |||
Ernst, A. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000448379 | No | |||
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Singapore | K000448383 | No | |||
Johns, R.J. [NGF47182], Papua New Guinea | K000473614 | No | |||
Kato, M. [B5753], Indonesia | K000473243 | No | |||
Hose, E.S. [5022], Malaysia | K000448377 | No | |||
Venning, F.E.W. [MA], Malaysia | K000445928 | No | |||
Hartley, T.G. [TGH 10808], Papua New Guinea | K000473625 | No | |||
Merrill, E.D. [1000], Philippines | K000475582 | No | |||
Burley, J.S. [1470], Indonesia | K000448386 | No | |||
Piggott, A.G. [2279], Philippines | K000475585 | No | |||
Streimann, H. [NGF 39477], Papua New Guinea | K000475683 | No | |||
Takeuchi, W. [17794], Papua New Guinea | K000608220 | No | |||
Julius [SAN 124240], Malaysia | K000475376 | No | |||
Smith, E [824], Malaysia | K000445936 | No | |||
Forman, L.L. [100], Indonesia | K000448599 | No | |||
Argent, G.C.G. [107665], Malaysia | K000475368 | No | |||
Croft, J.R. [1183], Papua New Guinea | K000474266 | No | |||
Ambri [A.A.1216], Indonesia | K000473238 | No | |||
Schiffner, V.F. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000448595 | No | |||
Zahn, H. [s.n.] | K000475681 | No | |||
Lee, Y.F. [96790], Malaysia | K000448904 | No | |||
Gay, H.J. [1024], Papua New Guinea | K000473615 | No | |||
Gay, H.J. [1024], Papua New Guinea | K000473616 | No | |||
Shea, G. [77117], Malaysia | K000475382 | No | |||
Iwatsuki, k. [371], Indonesia | K000448592 | No | |||
Gozapao, G. [2], Papua New Guinea | K000473618 | No | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF 15708], Papua New Guinea | K000475682 | No | |||
Synge, P.M. [S.628], Malaysia | K000473246 | No | |||
Raciborski, M. [s.n.], Indonesia | K000448596 | No | |||
Joncheere, G.J. de [1610], Indonesia | K000475456 | No | |||
Backer, C.A. [48], Indonesia | K000448601 | No | |||
Comber, H.F. [4083], Malaysia | K000472624 | No | |||
Piggott, A.G. [2014], Malaysia | K000445938 | No | |||
Merrill, E.D. [1000], Philippines | K000475581 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [10536], Malaysia | K000445934 | No | |||
Burkill, I.H. [8483], Malaysia | K000445937 | No | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF 14543], Papua New Guinea | K000475684 | No |
First published in J.C.Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 3 3: 20 (1833)
Accepted by
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Ebihara, A. (2016). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 1: 1-475. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Velázquez Montes, E. (2018). Flora de Guerrero 82: 1-230. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
- Wei, H.J. & al. (2018). New records of pteridophytes in Xizang Guihaia 38: 397-407.
Literature
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Handb. Erkenn. Gewächs. 3 : 20 (1833)
- Tard. in Mém .I.F.A.N. 28: 206 (1953).
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.or
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Wei, H.J. & al. (2018). New records of pteridophytes in Xizang Guihaia 38: 397-407.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
- Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Flora of West Tropical Africa
Flora of West Tropical Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
ColPlantA database
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
ColPlantA database
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/