Asteraceae
Anthemis

Anthemis cotula L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 894 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Madeira, Europe to Medit. and Iran. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Bolivia, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Georgia, Great Britain, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Ireland, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Ghafoor, A. (2002). Flora of Pakistan 207: 1-172. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson-Sutherland, C. (2010). Adiciones y Comentarios a la Flora de Honduras. Ceiba; a Scientific and Technical Journal Published by Zamorano 51: 70-88.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2011). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase. The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Flora of Iraq

  • Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 3 15. (1875)
  • Boulos & Hind in Fl. Egypt 3: 239 (2002).
  • Fedorov in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. SSSR 26: 67. PI. 4, fig. 1 (1961)
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, Fl. Palaest. [M. Zohary & N. Feinbrun-Dothan] 3: 337. Pl. 569 (1978)
  • Fernandes in Tutin et al., Fl. Eur. 4: 155 (1976)
  • Ghafoor & Al-Turki, Candollea 52: 473. Fig. 6, P-S (1997)
  • Grierson & Yavin in Davis, Fl. Turkey 5: 208. Fig. 10 (1975)
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 894 (1753)
  • Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 3: 413. PI. CCXXX, n. 1 (1983)
  • Rawi, in Dep. Agr. Tech. Bull. 14: 105 (1964)
  • Rechinger f., Fl. Lowland Iraq: 621 (1964)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2013). https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/V38fC5Rg7SM7AW8CzfGZW. epublication.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2011). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase. The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1968 s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K000978111 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1968 s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K000978113 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1968 s.coll. [s.n.] K000978115 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1968 s.coll. [s.n.] K000978116 Type Yes
Davis [33662] Georgia K002351729 No
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304701 No
Fries, R.E.; Fries, T.C.E. [2385] Kenya K002713931 No
Nelmes, E. [772] United Kingdom K002304700 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [359] United Kingdom K002304730 No
Codd, L.E. [6570] South Africa K002713982 Yes
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [7224] South Africa K002713981 Yes
Davis [3186] Cyprus K002351721 No
Comber, H.F. [172] Argentina K002714045 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Syria K002351735 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K001736877 Yes
[Furaecin] [289] United Kingdom K002304727 No
Hagos, T. [60] Ethiopia K002713883 No
Sandwith, N.Y.; Gilbert, J.L. [336] United Kingdom K002304719 No
Lindberg, H. [83] Cyprus K002351720 No
Young, D.P. [7316] Cyprus K002351716 No
Carpenter, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304745 No
Trethewy, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304723 No
Kennedy, E.W. [947] Cyprus K002351713 No
Reinecke, C. [s.n.] Germany K002640080 No
Blumer, J.C. [s.n.] United States K002714007 Yes
King, R.M.; Heinz, F. [9334] Argentina K002714038 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304680 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [315] Cyprus K002351695 No
Pammel, L.H. [559] United States K002714011 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304708 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Syria K002351740 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304751 No
Reveal, J.; Mamukaschvili, G.; Siukaev, T. [8744] Georgia K002351727 No
Blake, M.E. [37] Argentina K002714039 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14180] Saudi Arabia K002351748 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304691 No
Reynolds [[19]] K002714051 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [6275] Saudi Arabia K002351750 No
Davis [42534] Türkiye K002351754 No
Adamson, J. (Mrs) [468] Kenya K002713936 No
Graham [s.n.] Chile K002714049 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351714 No
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D29822] Türkiye K002351759 No
Forbes, C.N. [875 H] United States K002713873 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002713997 Yes
Blake, S.F. [5482] Canada K002713999 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10002] Lebanon K002351763 No
Cuezzo, A. [1682] Argentina K002714036 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [4125] United Kingdom K002304749 No
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304683 No
Molina, J.A.; Barkley, F.A. [19Ar414] Argentina K002714054 Yes
[A]. Lourenco [s.n.] Argentina K002714052 Yes
Gibert, M. [58] Uruguay K002714048 Yes
Clokey, I.W. [5113] United States K002714005 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.; Milne-Redhead, E. [873] United Kingdom K002304703 No
[W. Wilson] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304714 No
Worsdell, W.C. [368/4] United Kingdom K002304716 No
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Syria K002351742 No
Hansen, G. [940] United States K002714008 Yes
Fenner, C.N. [875H] United States K002713872 No
Kotschy, T. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351706 No
Mavromoustakis, G.A. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351693 No
Cuezzo, A.R. [1754] Argentina K002714033 Yes
Davis [47753] Türkiye K002351755 No
Zorab, M. [278] Türkiye K002351760 No
Billups, C.R. [817] United Kingdom K002304740 No
Rousseau, J. [25518] Canada K002714003 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304724 No
G. E. [Atherton] [556] Cyprus K002351711 No
Kirkwood, J.E. [2428] United States K002714012 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Gibraltar K002304756 No
Genneou, A. [1469] Cyprus K002351707 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351712 No
McBarron, E.J. [16103] Australia K002713865 No
Ferrucci, M.S.; Coulleri, J.P.; Urdampilleta, J.D. [3044] Argentina K002714026 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304725 No
Huidobro, A.M.R. [3231] Argentina K002714031 Yes
Krautter, L. [s.n.] United States K002713996 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [24322] Argentina K002714055 Yes
Dale, I.R. [3186] K002713932 No
Rev. Alfred [Huddle] [69] Cyprus K002351698 No
Hubbard; Summerhayes; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304694 No
Kotschy, T. [s.n.] Syria K002351738 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304735 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; [R. Dum] [4227] United Kingdom K002304718 No
Davis, P. [3186] Cyprus K002351722 No
Edmonds, M.E. [35] United Kingdom K002304722 No
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304684 No
Syngrassides, A. [1215] Cyprus K002351702 No
Mabberley; McCall [214] Kenya K002713934 No
Savatier, P.A.L. [1274] Peru K002714021 Yes
Makins, F.K. [934] United Kingdom K002304744 No
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304726 No
Collenette, I.S. [6116] Saudi Arabia K002351752 No
Bailey, C. [825] United Kingdom K002304713 No
Lowne, B.T. [43] United Kingdom K002304737 No
Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304732 No
[L Gillier] [27] Argentina K002714050 Yes
Protyn, F.M. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351724 No
Trethewy, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304721 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304734 No
Deila, A. [2684] Cyprus K002351708 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Cyprus K002351697 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [7294] United Kingdom K001738425 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Syria K002351734 No
Kennedy, E.W. [1445] Cyprus K002351719 No
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304685 No
Davis, P. [3186] Cyprus K002351723 No
Gillett, J.B. [18464] Kenya K002713933 No
Haegi, L. [1693] Australia K002713864 No
Lousley, J.E. [519] United Kingdom K002304712 No
[M. Edmonston] [s.n.] Chile K002714046 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304698 No
s.coll. [40] United Kingdom K002304690 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Burtt, B.L.; Sealy, J.R. [173] United Kingdom K002304733 No
Woolston, A.L. [365] Paraguay K002714022 Yes
Cuezzo, A.R. [1458] Argentina K002714034 Yes
Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304699 No
Worsdell, W.C. [368/4] United Kingdom K002304715 No
[F. Lindemann]; Engelmann, G. [s.n.] United States K001736878 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [1226] United Kingdom K002304753 No
Merton, L.F.H. [2103] Cyprus K002351725 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Burtt, B.L.; Sealy, J.R. [161] United Kingdom K002304717 No
Zorab, M. [276] Türkiye K002351757 No
Lewis, P. [58] United Kingdom K002304754 No
Atherton, G.E. [67] Cyprus K002351705 No
Horwood, A.R.; Shaw, H.K.A.; Milne-Redhead, E. [89] United Kingdom K002304682 No
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Egypt K002351730 No
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. [832] United States K002714018 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002714041 Yes
Taylor, R. [H2107] United Kingdom K002304688 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [4477] United Kingdom K002304710 No
Genneous, A. [1469] Cyprus K002351709 No
Lugard, E.J.; Lugard, C. [381] Kenya K002713935 No
St. John, H. [1347] Canada K002714001 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [30417] United Kingdom K002304705 No
Johnston, H.H. [4126] United Kingdom K002304748 No
Colenso [s.n.] New Zealand K002713871 No
Maingay [625] China K002713852 No
Atherton, G.E. [630] Cyprus K002351715 No
Kümmerle, J.B. [s.n.] Albania K002304759 No
Gibert [1430] Uruguay K002714047 Yes
[R. Duseihle] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304746 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [1429] United Kingdom K002304728 No
Collenette, I.S. [3562] Saudi Arabia K002351747 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [5997] United Kingdom K002304711 No
Mapple [31] Cyprus K002351704 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [7381] South Africa K002713984 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7722] Saudi Arabia K002351744 No
Edmonds, M.E. [61] United Kingdom K002304720 No
s.coll. [863] Brazil K001103445 Yes
K000410958 Unknown Type Material Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304709 No
Syngrassides, A. [991] Cyprus K002351700 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304736 No
Macoun, J. [s.n.] Canada K002714000 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5371] New Zealand K002713867 No
Leyland, M. [B33] Saudi Arabia K002351743 No
Davis; Coode [D38949] Türkiye K002351758 No
Lamington (Lord) [s.n.] Syria K002351741 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002351728 No
Fischer, W. [163] Argentina K002714042 Yes
[Rodel Softvares] [950] Argentina K002714035 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [49086A] United Kingdom K002304692 No
s.coll. [111] Italy K000978114 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [23182] Argentina K002714056 Yes
Dent; Napier, E.R. [1303] Kenya K002713930 No
Jarela [679] Argentina K002714030 Yes
Gillies [s.n.] Argentina K002714044 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1215] Cyprus K002351703 No
Schwarz, G.J. [6778] Argentina K002714028 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8162] Saudi Arabia K002351746 No
[Z]? [s.n.] K001103444 Yes
Hubbard; Summerhayes; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304693 No
Theron, G.C. [969] South Africa K002713983 Yes
Moseley [s.n.] Chile K002714040 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0472] United Kingdom K002304679 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [549] Cyprus K002351696 No
Cuezzo, A.R. [1795] Argentina K002714032 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K000978112 Type Yes
[Fruauis] [228] United Kingdom K002304731 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Syria K002351737 No
Leiberg, J.B. [1415] United States K002714010 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.; Milne-Redhead, E. [873] United Kingdom K002304702 No
Codd, L.E. [2653] South Africa K002713980 Yes
Knopf, E.C. [114] United States K002714006 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2103] Cyprus K002351726 No
Ferrucci, M.S.; Coulleri, J.P.; Urdampilleta, J.D. [3023] Argentina K002714027 Yes
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304742 No
Meikle, R.D. [2622] Cyprus K002351694 No
Sparre, B. [s.n.] Chile K002714037 Yes
Davis; Coode [D39138] Türkiye K002351756 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304743 No
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K002351749 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002714015 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304687 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304738 No
Omer-Cooper, J. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002713882 No
Riley, L.A.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304704 No
Ray, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304695 No
s.coll. [2056] K002304757 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [796] Cyprus K002351710 No
Haradjian, M. [2688] Syria K002351739 No
s.coll. [[1364]] Austria K002304758 No
Moldenke, H. [1216] United States K002714016 Yes
Drummond [20] K002713998 Yes
Tweedie [1961] K002713929 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304741 No
Meikle, R.D. [2589] Cyprus K002351701 No
Harvey, E.M. [H1125] United Kingdom K002304689 No
Kennedy, E.W. [948] Cyprus K002351718 No
Wolstenholme, G.E. [35] Bolivia K002714023 Yes
Culbertson [4650] United States K002714009 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6331] United Kingdom K002304697 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002713995 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [991] Cyprus K002351699 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K002714043 Yes
[W. Joesidden] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304686 No
Tweedie [4311] Kenya K002713937 No
Cusick, W.C. [2080] United States K002714013 Yes
Nader, A. [249] Saudi Arabia K002351753 No
Kennedy, E.W. [947] Cyprus K002351717 No
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304696 No
s.coll. [2040] K002304755 No
Collenette, I.S. [6240] Saudi Arabia K002351751 No
Bisset, E. [71] Yemen K002351762 No
Macoun (Prof.) [[848]] Canada K002714002 Yes
Trask, B. [s.n.] United States K002714004 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [1239] United Kingdom K002304752 No
J.M.A. [454] Australia K002713869 No
Jersey [s.n.] Jersey K002304747 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Syria K002351736 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304707 No
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002304739 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [359] United Kingdom K002304729 No
Gamble, J.S. [29461] United Kingdom K002304706 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002713842 No
Johnston, H.H. [4125] United Kingdom K002304750 No
de Barba, R [559] Argentina K002714029 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002714017 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5335] New Zealand K002713868 No
Collenette, I.S. [7176] Saudi Arabia K002351745 No
Miguel Bang, A. [128] Bolivia K002714024 Yes
Bisset, E. [91] Yemen K002351761 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images