Harungana Lam.

First published in Tabl. Encycl. 2: t. 645 (1796)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical Africa, W. Indian Ocean.

Descriptions

Guttiferae, P. Bamps, N. Robson & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1978

Morphology General Habit
Trees or shrubs
Morphology Leaves
Leaves petiolate, entire, furnished with opaque glandular dots and stellate or dendroid indumentum
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence a terminal cymose panicle
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals 5, furnished with glands
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals ± villous within, furnished with glands
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens in 5 bundles opposite the petals, few in each bundle, with the upper part of the filaments free
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Staminodes
Staminodes fleshy, scale-like, alternating with the staminal bundles
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary
Ovary 5-locular
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
Styles 5, ± free
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary Ovules
Ovules 2 (3) per loculus, basal
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit a drupe with 5 pyrenes adhering to form a spherical mass
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds cylindric, curved.
[FTEA]

Guttiferae, N. K. B. Robson. Flora Zambesiaca 1:2. 1961

Morphology General Habit
Trees or shrubs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves opposite, petiolate, entire, with opaque glandular dots and stellate or dendroid indumentum.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence a terminal corymbose panicle.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers bisexual.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals 5, glanduliferous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 5, ± villous within, glanduliferous, sometimes with swollen nectariferous tissue at the base.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium
Androecium of 5 fascicles of stamens with few stamens in each fascicle, with the filaments fused for most of their length, and with 5 fleshy scale-like fasciclodes alternating with the fascicles.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 5-locular; styles 5, free or united at the base; ovules 2 (3) per loculus, basal.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit a drupe with 5 pyrenes cohering to form a spherical mass.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds cylindric, curved.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0