- Family:
- Lamiaceae Martinov
Phlomis L.

[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial herbs or small shrubs, usually with woody rhizomes and/or tubers at root tips, with branched and/or simple hairs, rarely with simple hairs only
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple, entire or toothed, at least lower petiolate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence thyrsoid
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles present or sometimes absent, mostly long
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 5-lobed, lobes equal or sometimes unequal (3/2), mostly broad at base and abruptly narrowed to a narrow apex, often expanded at margins, sometimes obsolete or triangular-acuminate, mostly spinose
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla strongly 2-lipped, 4-lobed (1/3), purple, pink or yellow, posterior lip long, hooded, often deeply concave, often bearded with simple hairs at margins
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens not or only shortly exserted, posterior pair often with outgrowths near base, thecae confluent to sometimes weakly distinct
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes unequal or sometimes equal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets rounded or truncate at apex, glabrous or hairy at apex.
- Note
- 2n = 12, 14, 20, 22, 40, 42. Up to c. 100 species Adylov et al. (1986) believe that the predominantly Asiatic section Phlomoides, characterized by its rather shallowly hooded posterior lip of the corolla with a bearded margin, should be transferred to a
- Ecology
- Warm temperate, alpine and subtropical areas
- Distribution
- From Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean to Siberia, Korea, China, Nepal and Northern India. Introduced to Macaronesia, Northeastern and Southwestern U.S.A. and New Zealand. Doubtfully present in the Arabian Peninsula
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Austria, Azores, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Ireland, New Zealand South
- Phlomis × alanyensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis amanica Vierh.
- Phlomis angustissima Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis anisodonta Boiss.
- Phlomis antiatlantica J.P.Peltier
- Phlomis armeniaca Willd.
- Phlomis aucheri Boiss.
- Phlomis aurea Decne.
- Phlomis × bornmuelleri Rech.f.
- Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.
- Phlomis bovei de Noé
- Phlomis brachyodon (Boiss.) Zohary ex Rech.f.
- Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill
- Phlomis brevidentata H.W.Li
- Phlomis brevilabris Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
- Phlomis bruguieri Desf.
- Phlomis brunneogaleata Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis bucharica Regel
- Phlomis cancellata Bunge
- Phlomis capitata Boiss.
- Phlomis carica Rech.f.
- Phlomis cashmeriana Royle ex Benth.
- Phlomis cashmirica Wells
- Phlomis chimerae Boissieu
- Phlomis chorassanica Bunge
- Phlomis chrysophylla Boiss.
- Phlomis × cilicica Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis × commixta Rech.f.
- Phlomis × composita Pau
- Phlomis cretica C.Presl
- Phlomis crinita Cav.
- Phlomis cyclodon Knorring
- Phlomis cypria Post
- Phlomis × cytherea Rech.f.
- Phlomis dincii Yild.
- Phlomis drobovii Popov
- Phlomis × ekimii Dadand & H.Duman
- Phlomis elliptica Benth.
- Phlomis elongata Hand.-Mazz.
- Phlomis floccosa D.Don
- Phlomis fruticetorum Gontsch.
- Phlomis fruticosa L.
- Phlomis ghilanensis K.Koch
- Phlomis grandiflora H.S.Thomps.
- Phlomis herba-venti L.
- Phlomis hypoleuca Vved.
- Phlomis integrifolia Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis iranica Joharchi & Vaezi
- Phlomis isiliae Yild.
- Phlomis italica L.
- Phlomis × kalanensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis kotschyana Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis kurdica Rech.f.
- Phlomis lanata Willd.
- Phlomis lanceolata Boiss. & Hohen.
- Phlomis leucophracta P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis linearifolia Zakirov
- Phlomis linearis Boiss. & Balansa
- Phlomis longifolia Boiss. & C.I.Blanche
- Phlomis lunariifolia Sm.
- Phlomis lurestanica Jamzad
- Phlomis lychnitis L.
- Phlomis lycia D.Don
- Phlomis majkopensis (Novopokr.) Grossh.
- Phlomis × margaritae Aparicio & Silvestre
- Phlomis mazandaranica Jamzad
- Phlomis × melitenensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis mindshelkensis Lazkov
- Phlomis × mobullensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis monocephala P.H.Davis
- Phlomis × muglensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis nana C.Y.Wu
- Phlomis nissolii L.
- Phlomis nubilans Zakirov
- Phlomis nyalamensis H.W.Li
- Phlomis olgae Regel
- Phlomis olivieri Benth.
- Phlomis oppositiflora Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Phlomis orientalis Mill.
- Phlomis × pabotii Rech.f.
- Phlomis pachyphylla Rech.f.
- Phlomis persica Boiss.
- Phlomis physocalyx Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis pichleri Vierh.
- Phlomis platystegia Post
- Phlomis polioxantha Rech.f.
- Phlomis × praetervisa Rech.f.
- Phlomis purpurea L.
- Phlomis × rechingeri Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis regelii Popov
- Phlomis rigida Labill.
- Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Lag. ex Benth.
- Phlomis salicifolia Regel
- Phlomis samia L.
- Phlomis × semiorbata Rech.f.
- Phlomis sewerzowii Regel
- Phlomis × sieberi Vierh.
- Phlomis sieheana Rech.f.
- Phlomis sintenisii Rech.f.
- Phlomis spinidens Nevski
- Phlomis × stapfiana Rech.f.
- Phlomis stewartii Hook.f.
- Phlomis syriaca Boiss.
- Phlomis tathamiorum R.M.Haber & Semaan
- Phlomis tenorei Soldano
- Phlomis tenuis Knorring
- Phlomis × termessi P.H.Davis
- Phlomis thapsoides Bunge
- Phlomis tomentosa Regel
- Phlomis trineura Rech.f.
- Phlomis × tunceliensis Hub.-Mor.
- Phlomis × vierhapperi Rech.f.
- Phlomis viscosa Poir.
- Phlomis × vuralii Dadandi
- Phlomis × wendelboi Jamzad
- Phlomis zenaidae Knorring
Phlomis L. appears in other Kew resources:
First published in Sp. Pl.: 584 (1753)
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Literature
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
- Anemitis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837).
- Beloakon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837).
- Blephiloma Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 95 (1837).
- Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev AL, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok RPJ, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, and Upson T. 2004. Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Sp
- Hersilia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837).
- Orlowia Gueldenst. ex Georgi, Beschr. Russ. Reich. 3(5): 1089 (1800).
- Phlomidopsis Link, Handbuch 1: 479 (1829).
- Phlomis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 584 (1753).
- Phlomitis Rchb. ex T.Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. 2(7): 43 (1843).
- Phlomoides Moench, Methodus: 403 (1794).
- Trambis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837).
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images
-
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0