- Family:
- Lamiaceae Martinov
Phlomoides Moench

[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial herb with rootstock, with simple and stellate hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves ovate, petiolate, rugose above
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence thyrsoid, with 8-10-flowered cymes
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles subulate-spinescent, longer than calyx, long pubescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx actinomorphic, 5-lobed, lobes subequal, triangular, spinescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla 2-lipped, 5-lobed (2/3), dark-purple, posterior lip straight, flat or slightly hooded, sinuate or 2-lobed at apex, anterior lip with lateral lobes short, oblong, median lobe reniform, tube included in calyx-tube, annulate near throat
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens included in corolla-tube or shortly exserted, filaments short
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
- Style included in corolla-tube
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes unequal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets oblong, triquetrous, densely pubescent at apex.
- Note
- One species, P. sewerzovii (Herd) Popov
- Ecology
- Rocky slopes
- Distribution
- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (Tian-Shan).
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial rhizomatous herb, with simple hairs
- Morphology Stem
- Stem short or almost absent
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves in basal rosette and often also opposite along the stem, mostly broad
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence short and dense, thyrsoid
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles spinescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx-lobes equal, broad at the base and abruptly narrowed to a spinescent apex
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla 2-lipped, 4-lobed (1/3), pink to purplish brown, posterior lip long, hooded, denticulate, densely villous inside
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens not exserted from corolla, thecae confluent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes equal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets rounded at apex, glabrous
- Note
- One sp., L. rotata (Hook.f.) Kudo. Lamiophlomis is often included in Phlomis.
- Ecology
- Moist alpine areas
- Distribution
- From Tibet, Nepal and N India to C and S China.
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial herbs with thick rhizomes and branched and simple hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves broad, toothed, long-petiolate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence thyrsoid with several-flowered cymes
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts similar to foliage leaves
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles spiny, uncinate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 5-lobed, tubular, lobes equal or subequal, spinose with spines mostly subterminal outside lobes, uncinate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla strongly 2-lipped, 4-lobed (1/3), purplish, posterior lip long, hooded, densely hairy outside, anterior lip with median lobe about as large as lateral lobes
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens not exserted from corolla, thecae distinct or subconfluent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes subequal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets truncate at apex, glabrous or with branched hairs at apex.
- Note
- 2n = 22. Two species.
- Ecology
- In forests and at forest margins
- Distribution
- From Tibet, Nepal and Northern India to Southern China (Yunnan) and Burma.
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Stout perennial herbs, usually with woody rhizomes and/or tubers at root tips, with branched and/or simple hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple or laciniate to bipinnatisect
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence thyrsoid or perhaps sometimes racemoid
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles often connate at base
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers mostly large
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 5-lobed, tubular-campanulate to broadly funnel-shaped, lobes equal or subequal, broad at the base and abruptly narrowed to a short spinose apex, broadly triangular, subulate or obsolete
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla showy, strongly 2-lipped, 4-lobed (1/3), pink, yellow or white, posterior lip long, hooded, often deeply concave, bearded on margins
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens not or only shortly exserted, posterior pair pectinate-fimbriate or with appendage near base, thecae distinct or confluent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma lobes unequal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets truncate or subtruncate and densely bearded at apex.
- Note
- 2n = 22. Five to 60 species. Several authors (e.g. Adylov et al. 1986) have recently transferred Eremostachys species to Phlomoides and Paraeremostachys.
- Ecology
- Mostly dry places
- Distribution
- Temperate and subtropical areas from Eastern Europe to Mongolia, Western China and Northwestern India. Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Greece, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sinai, South European Russi, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Extinct in:
Germany
Introduced into:
New York, Northwest European R
- Phlomoides acaulis (Beck ex Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides adenantha (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides admirabilis (Czern.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides adylovii Lazkov
- Phlomoides affinis (Schrenk) Salmaki
- Phlomoides agraria (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ajdarovae Lazkov
- Phlomoides alaica (Knorring) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides alberti (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides alpina (Pall.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ambigua (Popov ex Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ammophila (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides andersii (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides anisochila (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides aralensis (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides arctifolia (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ariana (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides atropurpurea (Dunn) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides azerbaijanica (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides baburii (Adylov) Adylov
- Phlomoides badakshanica (Hedge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides baissunensis (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides baldschuanica (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides bamianica (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides beckeri (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides betonicoides (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides binaludensis Salmaki & Joharchi
- Phlomoides boissieriana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides botschantzevii (Adylov) Adylov
- Phlomoides brachystegia (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides bracteosa (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides breviflora (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides burmanica (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides canescens (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides chinghoensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides codonantha Sennikov
- Phlomoides codonocalyx Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides congesta (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides cordifolia (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides cuneata (C.Y.Wu) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng
- Phlomoides czuiliensis (Golosk.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides dentosa (Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides deserticola Sennikov
- Phlomoides ebracteolata (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides edelbergii (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides eriocalyx (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ferganensis (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fetisowii (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fimbriata (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides forrestii (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides franchetiana (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides freitagii (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fulgens (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ghorana (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides glabra (Boiss. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides glanduligera (Popov) Salmaki
- Phlomoides goloskokovii Lazkov
- Phlomoides gymnocalyx (Schrenk) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides gymnoclada (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides gypsacea (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hajastanica (Sosn. ex Grossh.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hamosa (Benth.) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides hissarica (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hybrida (Zelen.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hyoscyamoides (Boiss. & Buhse) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hypoviridis Lazkov
- Phlomoides iliensis (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides inaequalisepala (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides integior (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides isochila (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides jeholensis (Nakai & Kitag.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kansuensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides karatavica (Pavlov) Lazkov & Sennikov
- Phlomoides kaufmanniana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kermanica Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi
- Phlomoides kirghisorum Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides koraiensis (Nakai) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides korovinii (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kurpsaica Lazkov
- Phlomoides labiosa (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides labiosiformis (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides labiosissima (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides laciniata (L.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides laevigata (Bunge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides lanata (Jamzad) Salmaki
- Phlomoides lehmanniana (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides leiocalyx (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides likiangensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides lindbergii (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides loasifolia (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides longiaristata (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Salmaki
- Phlomoides longicalyx (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides macrophylla (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides maximowiczii (Regel) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides mazzettii Lazkov
- Phlomoides medicinalis (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides megalantha (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides melanantha (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides michaelis Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides milingensis (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides milkoi Lazkov
- Phlomoides minutigalea Salmaki
- Phlomoides mogianica (Popov) Salmaki
- Phlomoides molucelloides (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides mongolica (Turcz.) Kamelin & A.L.Budantsev
- Phlomoides muliensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides multifurcata Salmaki
- Phlomoides nuda (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides oreophila (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ornata (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ostrowskiana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pacifica Kamelin & Shlotg.
- Phlomoides paniculata (Regel) Salmaki
- Phlomoides paohsingensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides paropamisica (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pectinata (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pedunculata (Y.Z.Sun) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides persimilis (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides popovii (Gontsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pratensis (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pseudokorovinii Lazkov
- Phlomoides puberula (Krylov & Serg.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pulchra (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pulvinaris (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pygmaea (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides rastagalensis (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides regeliana (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides rotala (Schrenk ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides rotata (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides ruptilis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides salangensis (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sanglechensis (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sarawschanica (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides schugnanica (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides semnanensis Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi
- Phlomoides septentrionalis (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides setifera (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sewerzovii (Herder) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides similis (Czern.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sogdiana (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides speciosa (Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides spectabilis (Falc. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides stellata Lazkov
- Phlomoides stenocalycina (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides stocksii (Boiss.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides strigosa (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides subspicata (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides superba (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides szechuanensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tadshikistanica (B.Fedtsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tatsienensis (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides thyrsiflora (Benth.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides tianschanica (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tibetica (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tournefortii (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides transoxana (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides tschimganica (Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench
- Phlomoides tuvinica (A.Schroet.) Kamelin, Adylov & Makhm.
- Phlomoides umbrosa (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uniceps (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uniflora (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uralensis Salmaki
- Phlomoides urodonta (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vavilovii (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vicaryi (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vulnerans (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides woroschilovii (Makarov) Prob.
- Phlomoides younghushandii (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides zenaidae (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
Phlomoides Moench appears in other Kew resources:
First published in Methodus: 403 (1794)
Accepted by
- Lazkov, G.A. (2011). The genus Phlomoides (Lamiaceae) in Kirghizia Komarovia 7: 1-64.
- Mathiesen, C., Scheen, A.-C. & Lindqvist, C. (2011). Phylogeny and biogeography of the Lamioid genus Phlomis (Lamiaceae) Kew Bulletin 66: 83-99.
Not accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Phlomis.]
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0