Asteraceae
Ifloga

Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.

First published in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 310 (1845)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is SE. Spain, Macaronesia to India and Arabian Peninsula. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Canary Is., Egypt, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sinai, Spain, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, West Himalaya

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Qaiser, M. & Abid, R. (2003). Flora of Pakistan 210: 1-215. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Flora of Iraq

  • Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 248 (1875)
  • Boulos & Hind in Fl. Egypt 3: 197 (2002)
  • Carter in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6, 6: 202 (1917)
  • Dickson, Wild Fls. Kuwait: 57 (1955)
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, Fl. Palaest. 3: 304(1978)
  • Holub Fl. Europ. 4: 123 (1976)
  • Holub in Fl. Turkey 5: 100 (1975)
  • Kilian & Ghazanfar in Fl. Oman 3: 247 (2015)
  • Qaiser & Abid in Fl. Pakistan 210: 130 (2003)
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 117 (1964)
  • Rechinger, Fl. Lowland Iraq: 599 (1964)
  • Sch.Bip. in Webb. & Berth., Phyt. Canar. 2: 310 (1845)
  • Taifour & El- Oqlah, Pl. Jordan Ann. Checkl.: 42 (2017).
  • Wagenitz in Fl. Iranica 145: 27 (1980)
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 147 (1950)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Fawzi; Hazim; Hamid, H. [38869] Iraq K002327735 No
Rawi; Gillett [6206] Iraq K002327740 No
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Egypt K001738741 No
Rawi; Khalih; Tiknety [29264] Iraq K002327736 No
Guect; Rawi; Rechinger, K. [17302] Iraq K002327720 No
Dinsmore, J.E. [5188] Jordan K002327636 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] Algeria K002327761 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8832] Kuwait K002327641 No
Karim, F.; Sharief, A.; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48038] Iraq K002327731 No
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [18824] Iraq K002327739 No
Bornmüller, J. [382] K002327633 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [16837] Iraq K002327727 No
Forsskal, P. [1107] Egypt K002327675 No
Barton [s.n.] Egypt K002327622 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [6382] Iraq K002327694 No
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002327766 Yes
Labillardière [s.n.] Egypt K002327688 No
Bornmüller, J. [838] West Bank K002327648 No
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48405] Iraq K002327718 No
Simpson, N.D. [3126] Egypt K002327619 Yes
Rawi, A. [21231] Iraq K002327704 No
Huter, R.; Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [509] Spain K002327589 Yes
Keller, A. [175] Egypt K002327682 No
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002327781 Yes
Ripley, H.D. [48] Spain K002327585 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [19105] Iraq K002327737 No
Karim, F.; Hazin; Hamid, H. [38944] Iraq K002327732 No
Townsend, C.C. [65/187] Jordan K002327639 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002327664 No
Davis, P.H. [8499] Egypt K002327625 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10528] Egypt K002327615 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10591] Egypt K002327669 No
s.coll. [94] Egypt K002327616 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [307] Egypt K001738792 No
Chakravarty; Rawi [29827] Iraq K002327698 No
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [17195] Iraq K002327715 No
Cofson, E. [s.n.] Algeria K002327755 Yes
Forsskal, P. [1108] Egypt K002327673 No
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002327778 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [16895] Iraq K002327724 No
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Egypt K001738790 No
Lord, J.K. [s.n.] Egypt K002327621 Yes
Rawi; Khatil; Tikrity [29220] Iraq K002327738 No
s.coll. [408] K001738739 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Tahiri, B.; Upson, T.M. [14580] Morocco K002327769 Yes
Rawi; Gillet, C.C. [7145] Iraq K002327712 No
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002327780 Yes
Batanouny, K.H. [791] Qatar K002327655 No
Ami, H.A. [39923] Iraq K002327722 No
Townsend, C.C. [65/207] Jordan K002327640 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [3250] Syria K002327662 No
Good, R. [139] Bahrain K002327608 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [381] K002327632 Yes
[Mardochie] [s.n.] Morocco K002327764 Yes
Ascherson, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002327683 No
Perraudière, H.R.L.T. [228] Spain K002327774 Yes
Collenette, S. [107] Saudi Arabia K002327656 No
Rawi [30873] Iraq K002327693 No
Chakravarty; Rawi [30273] Iraq K002327697 No
Perraudière, H.R.L.T. [s.n.] Spain K002327776 Yes
Davis, P.H. [8383] Egypt K002327670 No
Samuelsson, G. [3063] West Bank K002327645 No
Davis, P.H. [8291] Egypt K002327668 No
Pitard, C.J. [s.n.] Tunisia K002327753 Yes
Stapf, O. [s.n.] Iran K002327631 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [757] Egypt K002327685 No
Simpson, N.D. [702] Egypt K002327628 Yes
Rawi [31187] Iraq K002327707 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Egypt K002327690 No
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Egypt K001738791 No
Rechinger, K.H. [8694] Iraq K002327723 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Egypt K002327665 No
Rawi, A. [20168] Iraq K002327696 No
Forsskal, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002327674 No
Aucher-Eloy [3122] Egypt K002327677 No
Huter, R.; Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [509] Spain K002327586 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Qatar K002327603 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48559] Iraq K002327726 No
[illegible] [s.n.] Morocco K002327763 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2274] Egypt K002327626 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [881] Spain K002327584 Yes
Mathew, K.T. [2590] Kuwait K002327713 No
Gillett [10715] Iraq K002327710 No
Boulos, L.; Cope, T.A. [s.n.] Kuwait K002327643 No
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002327772 Yes
Fernandez, J. [s.n.] K002327602 Yes
Rawi, A. [14801] Iraq K002327700 No
Trott, A.C. [1410] K002327595 Yes
Good, R. [140] Bahrain K002327609 Yes
Rawi; Chakravarty, H.L. [30310] Iraq K002327695 No
Mashaly, I.A. [s.n.] Egypt K002327676 No
Alizzi, K.; Chakravarty, H.L. [31619] Iraq K002327702 No
Davis, P.H. [8310] Egypt K002327617 Yes
Rawi, A. [20426] Iraq K002327709 No
Eig, A.; Zohary, M.; Feinbrun, N. [s.n.] West Bank K002327649 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002327597 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9012] Jordan K002327638 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [3441] Morocco K002327767 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [181] Morocco K002327754 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [17660] Iraq K002327711 No
Blanche [s.n.] Syria K002327663 No
Wheeler Haines, R. [W163] Iraq K002327716 No
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002327779 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10310] Egypt K002327666 No
Trethewy, A.W. [111] Morocco K002327768 Yes
Egypt K000274253 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002327598 Yes
Rawi, A.; Gilbert-Long [14032] Iraq K002327701 No
Davis; Bokhari [D55751] Iran K002327629 Yes
Agnew, S.; Agnew, A.D.Q. [s.n.] Iraq K002327719 No
Simpson, N.D. [432] Egypt K002327671 No
Davis, P.H. [8914] Jordan K002327637 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [214] Egypt K002327667 No
Fernandes, G. [3212] K002327601 Yes
Rawi, A.; Nuri [27163] Iraq K002327708 No
Rawi; Khatib [32308] Iraq K002327706 No
Collenette, I.S. [4755] Saudi Arabia K002327606 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002327689 No
[Tharce Phillips] [45] Bahrain K002327743 No
Lid, J. [s.n.] Morocco K002327762 Yes
[Mardochie] [s.n.] Morocco K002327765 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [63] Spain K002327588 Yes
Almokhtar, J. [33339] Iraq K002327703 No
Rawi, A.; Nure [27048] Iraq K002327699 No
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [19338] Iraq K002327741 No
D'Alleizette, A.C. [s.n.] Algeria K002327760 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [17058] Iraq K002327714 No
Ascherson, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002327680 No
Collenette, S. [13] Saudi Arabia K002327657 No
Collenette, I.S. [2413] Saudi Arabia K002327660 No
Täckholm, V. [s.n.] Egypt K002327679 No
E-Eeinert; Fawsi; Adel; Hussain [47612] Iraq K002327730 No
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [19387] Iraq K002327742 No
Winkler, M. [s.n.] Spain K002327590 Yes
Davis, P.H. [8466] Egypt K002327684 No
Choulette, S. [s.n.] Algeria K002327757 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria K002327759 Yes
Davis, P.H. [8739] Egypt K002327623 Yes
Alizzi; Omori, S. [35746] Iraq K002327733 No
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002327596 No
[H. Maraisitchchri] [532] Iran K002327630 Yes
Mrs. H. V. Dickson; Dickason, H.V. [249] Kuwait K002327642 No
Shabatal, J.B. [91] Egypt K002327687 No
s.coll. [1036] K001738740 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] Pakistan K002327610 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [754] West Bank K002327646 No
Rawi, A. [14656] Iraq K002327705 No
[illegible]; Dickson, H.V. [452] K002327594 Yes
Murray, G.W. [2978] Egypt K002327614 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [3296] Israel K002327650 No
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Qatar K002327652 No
Crookshank, H. [71] Pakistan K002327611 Yes
Fischer, S. [9] K002327613 No
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [4095] Oman K002327644 No
s.coll. [134] Spain K002327782 Yes
[Glian Stobbs] [96] Bahrain K002327607 Yes
Láng [60] Spain K002327783 Yes
Cosson, E. [s.n.] Algeria K002327756 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5771] Egypt K002327672 No
Wiest, A. [s.n.] Egypt K002327686 No
s.coll. [3222] Afghanistan K002327592 Yes
Lazar, Y. [71] Iraq K002327717 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [122] Egypt K002327678 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002327775 Yes
Karim, F.; Hazim; Hamid, H. [38902] Iraq K002327734 No
El-Amin, H.M. [217] Qatar K002327654 No
Simpson, N.D. [s.n.] Egypt K002327627 Yes
Griffith, W. [166] Afghanistan K002327593 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002327599 No
Hughes, F. [s.n.] Egypt K002327691 No
El-Amin, H.M. [216] Qatar K002327653 No
Rawi; Gillett [6101] Iraq K002327728 No
Codrai, R. [s.n.] K002327604 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002327773 Yes
[illegible]; Eig, A.; Rohar, M. [5020] Iraq K002327729 No
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [3188] West Bank K002327651 No
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48589] Iraq K002327725 No
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K002327658 No
Hansan, L.M. [s.n.] Egypt K002327681 No
{Kralik} [s.n.] Algeria K002327758 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15783] Jordan K002327635 Yes
Kralik, S. [88] Tunisia K002327752 Yes
Murray, G.W. [3672] Egypt K002327618 Yes
s.coll. [1474] West Bank K002327647 No
Davis, P.H. [8145] Egypt K002327624 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17122] Iraq K002327721 No
Carpenter, T. [125] Saudi Arabia K002327659 No
Carpenter, T.; Muharrag, R.A.F.; Muharraq [51] K002327605 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327793 Yes
{Mohamed; Ismail} [A 3509] Sudan Ifloga fontanesii K002327802 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327785 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25772] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327794 Yes
Edgworth [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327786 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327792 Yes
Bent, J.T. [s.n.] Sudan Ifloga fontanesii K002327803 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [23650] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327797 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327787 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [2240] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327796 Yes
Deane, H.A. [70] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327800 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25773] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327789 Yes
Drummond, J.R.; [N. Anali] [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327790 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327791 Yes
Stewart, J.L. [371/8] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327799 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [2239] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327798 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [20000] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327795 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25774] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327788 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Ifloga fontanesii K002327784 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images