Euphorbiaceae
Sapium

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

First published in Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 227 (1893)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Mexico to Tropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Linares, J.L. (2003 publ. 2005). Lista comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba; a Scientific and Technical Journal Published by Zamorano 44: 105-268.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Oliveira-Filho, A.T. (2006). Catálogo das Árvores nativas de Minas Gerais: 1-423. Editora UFLA, Lavas, Brasil.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Bernal, R., S.R. Gradstein & M. Celis (eds.). 2019. Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/es/
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Identificación de las plantas útiles como Productos Forestales No Maderables del Bosque seco-Tropical en tres ventanas del Caribe colombiano. 1386 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Sarmiento Bernal, C. (Proveedor del metadatos). Espitia Palenci, L. (Autor), Gallego, B. (Punto de contacto), Aguilar Cano, J. (Curador), Mendoza, H. (Curador). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=rrbb_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 2012 Hassler, E. [4833] Paraguay K000852817 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Nascimento, J.; Philippsen, M. [2131] Brazil K000578334 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Klug, G. [1668] Colombia K001502241 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Spruce, R. [511] Brazil K000600888 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Williams, R.S. [891] Bolivia K000600857 Type Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Groppo Jr., M. [857] Brazil K000716211 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Evans, R.; Koemar, S. [2595] Suriname K000716212 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7506] Guyana K000600895 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7509] Guyana K000600897 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman [7509] Guyana K000600898 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman, G.S. [7674] Guyana K000852815 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [8718] Guyana K000716213 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [3345] Guyana K000716217 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Jenman, G.S. [7508] Guyana K000895702 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Sello [s.n.] Brazil K000600893 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pohl [1995] Brazil K000600883 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pittier [11832] Venezuela K000600856 Isotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Pohl [1698] Brazil K000600886 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Glaziou, A.F.M. [11546] Brazil K000600887 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Ule, E. [5357] Brazil K000600890 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Guatemala K000600945 Syntype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Fendler, A. [1012] Trinidad and Tobago K000600930 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Schomburgk [283] Guyana K000600894 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000600891 Isotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Saltzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000600884 Type Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Saltzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000600885 Lectotype Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Reineck, E.M. [s.n.] Brazil K000600892 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Burchell [3840] Brazil K000600882 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramage, G.A. [s.n.] Saint Lucia K003873854 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gustafsson, C.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4233] Guyana K003874071 Yes
Talbot, H.F. [s.n.] Guyana K003874087 Yes
Pendry, C. [81501] Dominica K003873859 Yes
Ule, E. [5355] Brazil K003874098 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F3030] Guyana K003874063 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003874082 Yes
Zanderij, I. [216] Suriname K003874080 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [F3031] Guyana K003874064 Yes
s.coll. [8716] Guyana K003874049 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4494] Guyana K003874051 Yes
Jenman [7679] Guyana K003874057 Yes
de Carvalho, A.M.; Hind, D.J.N. [3868] Brazil K003874095 Yes
Miquel [s.n.] Suriname K003874073 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Tenorio, G. [10743] Ecuador K001895123 No
Encarnación. F. [26296] Peru K001892471 No
Burchell [4616] Brazil K001516012 No
Rusby, H.H. [1238] Brazil K003874096 Yes
Lima, J.; Nelson, B. [707] Brazil K003874092 Yes
Ule, E. [5358] K003874100 Yes
Foote, F.C. [s.n.] Guyana K003874072 Yes
Jenman [3653] Guyana K003874061 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K003874055 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003874085 Yes
Delnatte, C. [3363] Trinidad and Tobago K003873886 No
Breteler, F.J. [4027] Venezuela K001502235 Yes
Duke, J.A. [12439(6)] Panama K001502234 Yes
Martin [s.n.] French Guiana K003874091 Yes
Gonzalez, J.; Chaves, L. [771] Costa Rica K003873831 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4464] Guyana K003874052 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7680] Guyana K000852816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P6188] Trinidad and Tobago K003873883 No
Ramage, G.A. [s.n.] Dominica K003873855 Yes
Delnatte, C.; Santamaria, C.L. [1613] Guyana K003874086 Yes
Evans, R.; Koemar, S. [2595] Suriname K003874079 Yes
Jenman [7674] Guyana K003874069 Yes
Herrera Chacón, G.; Rosário, D.; Pinho, J.B. [9756] Suriname K003874077 Yes
Jenman [7682] Guyana K003874065 Yes
Farney, C.; Gomes, J.C. [2990] Brazil K003874097 Yes
Smith, H.H.; Smith, G.W. [1265] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K003873856 Yes
B.W. [s.n.] Suriname K003874084 Yes
Hostmann [314] Suriname K003874076 Yes
Sagot, P. [514] French Guiana K003874089 Yes
Groppo Jr., M.; Marcato, A.C.; Fiaschi, P.; Pirani, J.R. [1068] Brazil K003874094 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Cowell, J.F. [645] Saint Kitts and Nevis K003873858 Yes
Bourgeau, M. [3020] Mexico K000600942 Type Yes
Jenman [7681] Guyana K003874068 Yes
Stahel, G. [s.n.] Suriname K003874081 Yes
Chavarría, U. [1470] Costa Rica K003873832 Yes
Jenman [7508] Guyana K000600896 Isosyntype Yes
Jenman [7678] Guyana K003874058 Yes
Poiteau [s.n.] French Guiana K003874088 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Suriname K003874075 Yes
Jenman [7676] Guyana K003874067 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [5542] Sri Lanka K003873796 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [3150] Suriname K003874078 Yes
Clarke, H.D. [4740] Guyana K003874050 Yes
Jenman [7681] Guyana K003874066 Yes
Smith, A.C. [3588] Guyana K003874056 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [s.n.] Guyana K003874060 Yes
Rodriguez, D.; Galán, P.; Manueles, J.L.; Vásquez, D.; Vásquez, J.C. [4116[DR-04116]] El Salvador K003873842 Yes
Ule, E. [5355] Brazil K003874101 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K003874054 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejas, R.; Silva, M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1699] Brazil K003874093 Yes
Gonzalez, J.; Chaves, L. [1033] Costa Rica K003873830 Yes
Jenman [1957] Guyana K003874059 Yes
Pohl [1689] Brazil K000600903 Isotype Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K003874053 Yes
Brazil K000600889 Unknown Type Material Yes
Baker; Simmonds [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003873884 No
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K003874099 Yes
Jenman [3653] Guyana K003874062 Yes
Ruiz, A.; Chacon, R.; Sánchez, J.; Otros [539] Costa Rica K003873829 Yes
Oldeman [2068] French Guiana K003874090 Yes
Stahel, G. [s.n.] Suriname K003874074 Yes
Ward, R. [8725] Guyana K003874048 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003874046 Yes
Cordeiro, I.; Menezes, N.L.; Zappi, D.C.; Wagner, H.L. [s.n.] Brazil K003874102 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [1381] Suriname K003874083 Yes
Hahn, L. [882] Martinique K000852810 Type Yes
Beard, J.S. [504] Saint Lucia K003873857 Yes
Pohl, J.B.E. [1689] Brazil K000852814 Type Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [CAP174] Guyana K003874047 Yes
Friedrichsthal, E.R. [14] Guatemala K003873843 Yes
Scholefield; Goodmans & Sons [s.n.] Guyana K003874070 Yes
n/a K001378551 Yes
Peru K001502215 Yes
Peru K001502216 Yes
Peru K001502217 Yes
Peru K001502218 Yes
Peru K001502219 Yes
n/a K001502220 Yes
n/a K001502221 Yes
n/a K001502222 Yes
n/a K001502223 Yes
n/a K001502224 Yes
n/a K001502225 Yes
n/a K001502226 Yes
n/a K001502227 Yes
n/a K001502228 Yes
n/a K001502229 Yes
n/a K001502230 Yes
n/a K001502231 Yes
n/a K001502232 Yes
Venezuela, Bolivia K001502233 Yes
Panama K001502234 Yes
Panama K001502235 Yes
Venezuela K001502236 Yes
Colombia K001502237 Yes
Colombia K001502238 Yes
Colombia K001502239 Yes
Colombia K001502240 Yes
Berg, C.C.; Henderson, A.J. [BG456] Brazil Sapium prunifolium K003874179 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sapium aucuparium K003874328 Yes
Pittier, H. [16366] Costa Rica Sapium aucuparium K000600936 Isotype Yes
Pittier, H. [16366] Costa Rica Sapium aucuparium K000600937 Type Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala Sapium aucuparium K003873818 Yes
Skutch, A. [4235] Costa Rica Sapium aucuparium K003873819 Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Contreras, E. [18864] Guatemala Sapium izabalense K000600941 Isotype Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Contreras, E. [18864] Guatemala Sapium izabalense K000600940 Type Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Contreras, E. [20327] Guatemala Sapium izabalense K003873841 Yes
Jul 10, 1989 s.coll. [200] Brazil Sapium muelleri K000600915 Type Yes
Burkart, A.; Troncoso, N. [11032] Argentina Sapium biglandulosum K003874327 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Maxwell, H.; Wasshausen, D.C. [19058] Brazil Sapium lanceolatum K003874044 Yes
Mexia Ynes [4436] Brazil Sapium lanceolatum K003874043 Yes
Reales, A. [1502] Argentina Sapium haematospermum var. saltense K003874313 Yes
Legname, V. [224] Argentina Sapium haematospermum var. saltense K003874314 Yes
Burkart, A.; Troncoso, N.S.; Bacigalupo, N.M.; Guaglianone, E.R.; Rotman, A.; Uilbarri, E.A. [30514] Argentina Sapium haematospermum var. saltense K003874312 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [1049] Belize Sapium schippii K000600939 Type Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8511] Honduras Sapium schippii K003873850 Yes
Schomburgk [709] Barbados Sapium hippomane K000600931 Lectotype Yes
Schomburgk, R. [709] Barbados Sapium hippomane K003873885 No
Guyana Sapium hippomane K:SPC-66169.000 No
Deighton, F.C. [2777] Sierra Leone Sapium hippomane K003874333 Yes
Stutz de Ortega, L.C. [1905] Paraguay Sapium klotzschianum K003874042 Yes
Mexia Ynes [5423] Brazil Sapium klotzschianum K003874039 Yes
Heringer, E.P.; Jose Elias de Paula; Roberta Cunha de Mendonça; Salles, A.E.H. [2276] Brazil Sapium klotzschianum K003874041 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil Sapium klotzschianum K003874040 Yes
s.coll. [20476] Brazil Sapium klotzschianum K003874037 Yes
Riedel [187] Brazil Sapium klotzschianum K003874038 Yes
Triana, J. [s.n.] Colombia Sapium bogotense K000600855 Isotype Yes
Thomsen, K. [901] Costa Rica Sapium oligoneurum K003873827 Yes
Thomsen, K. [557] Costa Rica Sapium oligoneurum K003873828 Yes
Apr 18, 1989 Tonduz, A. [12428] Costa Rica Sapium sulciferum K000600944 Isotype Yes
Macfadyen [s.n.] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873861 Yes
Combs, R. [160] Cuba Sapium jamaicense K003873879 Yes
Harris, W. [10883] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873874 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [1477] Cuba Sapium jamaicense K003873880 Yes
von Turckheim, H. [2627] Dominican Republic Sapium jamaicense K003873876 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873872 Yes
Harris, W. [10882] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873871 Yes
s.coll. [825] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873866 Yes
Schomburgk, R. [s.n.] Dominican Republic Sapium jamaicense K003873862 Yes
Jack, J.G. [5244] Cuba Sapium jamaicense K003873878 Yes
Tonduz, A. [14881] Costa Rica Sapium jamaicense K003873821 Yes
s.coll. [821] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873873 Yes
Harris, W.; Britton, N.L. [10713] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873870 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873867 Yes
Harris, W. [9165] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873864 Yes
Fuertes, P.M. [826] Dominican Republic Sapium jamaicense K003873881 Yes
Triana, J. Colombia Sapium jamaicense K003874236 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [4306] Cuba Sapium jamaicense K003873877 Yes
Allen, P.H. Panama Sapium jamaicense K003874237 Yes
s.coll. [821] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873863 Yes
Macfadyen [s.n.] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873865 Yes
Harris, W. [9562] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873868 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H10883] Haiti Sapium jamaicense K003873875 Yes
Harris, W. [9195] Jamaica Sapium jamaicense K003873869 Yes
Pitter, H. [7121] Costa Rica Sapium jamaicense K003873820 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Maxwell, H.; Wasshausen, D.C. [20219] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873955 Yes
Gardner [2435] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873953 Yes
Anderson, W.R.; Stieber, M.; Kirkbride, J.H. [36100] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873956 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16474] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873952 Yes
Del Puerto [2367] Uruguay Sapium montevidense K003874276 Yes
Sellow, F. [s.n.] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873954 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16324] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873951 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16324A] Brazil Sapium montevidense K003873950 Yes
s.coll. [13197] Brazil Sapium caribaeum K003873948 Yes
s.coll. [13197] Brazil Sapium caribaeum K003873949 Yes
Cooper, G.P. Panama Sapium pavonianum K003874231 Yes
s.coll. Colombia Sapium pavonianum K003874229 Yes
s.coll. Colombia Sapium pavonianum K003874230 Yes
s.coll. Peru Sapium pavonianum K003874232 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. Colombia Sapium pavonianum K003874228 Yes
Cerón, C.E.; Gentry, A.; Benavides, G. Ecuador Sapium pavonianum K003874233 Yes
Convers Ecuador Sapium pavonianum K003874234 Yes
Ceron, C. Ecuador Sapium pavonianum K003874235 Yes
Jullien [4225] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874033 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874036 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874031 Yes
s.coll. [9587] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874029 Yes
Sello [749] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874032 Yes
s.coll. [14266] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874030 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Maxwell, H.; Wasshausen, D.C. [18814] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874035 Yes
Usteri, A. [s.n.] Brazil Sapium petiolare K003874034 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0