Lactuca indica L.
Distribution
Native to:
Amur, Assam, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, East Himalaya, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Jawa, Khabarovsk, Korea, Laos, Manchuria, Nansei-shoto, Philippines, Primorye, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
Introduced into:
Central African Repu, Comoros, Jamaica, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Chondrilla indica (L.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 191 (1821)
- Prenanthes indica (L.) J.G.Klein ex Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 330 (1811)
- Pterocypsela indica (L.) C.Shih in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 387 (1988)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Brachyramphus heyneanus Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.: t. 1146 (1846)
- Brachyramphus sinicus Miq. in J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 105 (1861)
- Brachyramphus sonchifolius (Willd.) Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 168 (1860)
- Brachyramphus taraxacoides DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Chondrilla sonchifolia (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 330 (1811)
- Chondrilla squarrosa (Thunb.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 332 (1811)
- Lactuca amurensis Regel & Maxim. in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1857: 42 (1857)
- Lactuca bialata Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 247 (1854)
- Lactuca brevirostris Champ. ex Benth. in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 237. (1852)
- Lactuca cavaleriei H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)
- Lactuca dracoglossa Makino in J. Jap. Bot. 7: 23 (1931)
- Lactuca hoatiensis H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 449 (1910)
- Lactuca indica var. laciniata (Houtt.) H.Hara in Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 220 (1952)
- Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb. in Fl. Brit. W. I.: 384 (1861)
- Lactuca kouyangensis H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)
- Lactuca laciniata (Houtt.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 88 (1903), nom. illeg.
- Lactuca laciniata f. indivisa Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 88 (1903)
- Lactuca mauritiana Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 292 (1813)
- Lactuca squarrosa (Thunb.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 189 (1866)
- Leontodon acutissimus Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 19 (1790), not validly publ.
- Prenanthes laciniata Houtt. in Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. 10: 381 (1773-1783)
- Prenanthes racemosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 405 (1832), nom. illeg.
- Prenanthes squarrosa Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 715 (1784)
- Prenanthes taraxacoides Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 3279 (1831), nom. nud.
- Pterocypsela indica var. laciniata (Houtt.) H.C.Fu in Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 4: 821 (1993)
- Pterocypsela indivisa (Makino) H.S.Pak in Fl. Coreana 7: 349 (1999)
- Pterocypsela laciniata (Houtt.) C.Shih in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 388 (1988)
- Scariola brevirostris (Fenzl) Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 46 (1962)
- Sonchus calyculatus Roxb. ex DC. in Prodr. 7: 140 (1838)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Randriamampionona, B. [735], Madagascar | K000662260 | No | |||
March [2004], Jamaica | Lactuca jamaicensis | K000222235 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3279] | Prenanthes taraxacoides | K001129348 | Yes | ||
Cavalerie, J. [7377], Yunnan | Pterocypsela indica var. laciniata | K000815113 | Yes | ||
Champion, J.G. [231], Hong Kong | Pterocypsela indica | K000815111 | Yes | ||
Henry, A. [7955], Hainan | Pterocypsela indica | K000815110 | Yes | ||
Cavalerie, J. [2908], Yunnan | Pterocypsela indica | K000815114 | Yes | ||
Henry, A. [295], China | Pterocypsela indica | K000815115 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [231], Hong Kong | Pterocypsela indica | K000815112 | Yes |
Sources
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Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images