Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd
Distribution
Native to:
Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Verde, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gulf States, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, West Himalaya, Yemen
Introduced into:
Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Florida, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Suriname, Texas, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Brachyramphus intybaceus (Jacq.) DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Cicerbita intybacea (Jacq.) Wallr. in Sched. Crit.: 434 (1822)
- Lactuca intybacea Jacq. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 713 (1784)
- Phaenixopus intybaceus (Jacq.) Less. in Syn. Gen. Compos.: 137 (1832)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Ammoseris surinamensis D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 4: 1319 (1847)
- Brachyramphus caribaeus DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Brachyramphus goraeensis DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Brachyramphus remotiflorus (DC.) Kamelin in Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 628 (1993)
- Brachyramphus schimperi Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 283, 307 (1867)
- Brachyramphus sonchifolius DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Cacalia sonchifolia Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 3144D (1831)
- Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach in Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(29): 115 (1850)
- Lactuca goraeensis Sch.Bip. in Flora 25: 422 (1842)
- Lactuca heyneana DC. in Prodr. 7: 140 (1838)
- Lactuca nubica Sch.Bip. in Linnaea 15: 725 (1842)
- Lactuca octophylla Sch.Bip. in Linnaea 15: 725 (1842)
- Lactuca pinnatifida (Lour.) Merr. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24(2): 397 (1935)
- Lactuca remotiflora DC. in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 26 (1834)
- Lactuca runcinata DC. in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 26 (1834)
- Lactuca schimperi Jaub. & Spach in Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(29): 114 (1850)
- Lactuca virgata Tausch in Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 36 (1829)
- Launaea goraeensis Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 370 (1893)
- Launaea kuriensis Vierh. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 302 (1906)
- Launaea remotiflora (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f. in Fl. Iranica 122: 148 (1977)
- Microrhynchus octophyllus Hochst. ex Oliv. in Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 452 (1877)
- Microrhynchus surinamensis Miq. in Verslagen Meded. Vier Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten 1842: 204 (1843)
- Prenanthes sonchifolia Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1541 (1803)
- Scorzonera africana Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 5: 114 (1817)
- Scorzonera pinnatifida Lour. in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 479 (1790)
- Sonchus ciliatus Perr. ex DC. in Prodr. 7: 177 (1838)
- Sonchus goraeensis Lam. in Encycl. 3: 397 (1792)
- Sonchus paniculatus Moc. & Sessé ex DC. in Prodr. 7: 191 (1838), not validly publ.
- Sonchus spachii Schweinf. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 307 (1867)
- Sonchus taraxacifolius Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 649 (1826)
- Trachodes paniculata D.Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 182 (1830)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
- Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
- Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
- Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by N. Kilian [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Agnew, A.D.Q. & Agnew, S., Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, ed. 2: 229 (1994).
- Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 2: 114 (1910).
- C. Jeffrey in Kew Bulletin 18: 472 (1966).
- G.V. Pope in Flora Zambesiaca 6: 220, t. 40f (1992).
- N. Kilian in Englera 17: 248 (1997).
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2016 | Hooker, J.D. [202], Cape Verde | K001134005 | Yes | ||
| Dec 1, 1990 | Lowe, R.T. [s.n.], Cape Verde | K001134010 | Yes | ||
| Jan 1, 1989 | Schimper [1448], Ethiopia | K000251730 | isosyntype | Yes | |
| Kotschy [406] | K000251731 | isotype | Yes | ||
| Moseley [s.n.], Cape Verde | K001134006 | Yes | |||
| Cardoso, J. [252], Cape Verde | K001134011 | Yes | |||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144], Bangladesh | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118636 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144] | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118637 | Yes | ||
| Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3144], Myanmar | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118638 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144] | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118639 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144] | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118634 | Yes | ||
| Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 3144], Myanmar | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118633 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144] | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118632 | Yes | ||
| s.coll. [Cat. no. 3144] | Cacalia sonchifolia | K001118635 | Yes |
Sources
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
- ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0