Asteraceae
Pallenis

Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass.

First published in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 37: 276 (1825)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Canary Islands, Medit. to Iran. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe

Introduced into:

South Australia, Victoria

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Flora of Iraq

  • Blakelock in Kew Bull. 4: 60 (1953)
  • Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 180 (1875)
  • Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 37: 276 (1825)
  • DC., Prodr. 5: 487 (1836)
  • Dinsmore in Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai ed. 2, 2: 22 (1933)
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, Palaest. 3: 320 (1978)
  • Grierson in Fl. Turkey 5: 51 (1975)
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 120 (1964)
  • Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 145: 130 (1980)
  • Taifour & El-Oqlah, Pl. Jordan Ann. Checkl.: 45 (2017).
  • Täckholm, Stud. Fl. Egypt ed. 2: 565 (1974)
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 144 (1950)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Smith, A.R.; Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. [196] K002486660 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [177] France K002486659 Yes
May 1, 1987 [illegible] [83] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410243 Type Yes
May 1, 1987 Tanger [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410241 Type Yes
May 1, 1987 Tanger [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410244 Type Yes
May 1, 1987 [Boirne] [593] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410242 Type Yes
May 1, 1987 Mitchell [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410246 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 1, 1987 Salzman [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K000410245 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Salzmann [s.n.] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K000410247 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Libya Asteriscus spinosus K000410248 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Lissa] [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485871 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485877 Yes
Hooker, W.J. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486258 Yes
Gandoger, M. [404] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485915 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [109] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486294 Yes
Barclay, C. [6] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485914 Yes
Davis, D.H. [9558] Jordan Asteriscus spinosus K002486304 Yes
s.coll. [654] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485929 Yes
[R. W. Edwin] [100] Asteriscus spinosus K002485880 Yes
Ragusa [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485872 Yes
Bramwell, D.; Richardson, I.; Murray, B.G. [399] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486271 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486129 No
Cosson, E. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486252 Yes
Täckholm, V.; Elsayed, I.; El Mahdi, M.E. [s.n.] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486140 Yes
Keith [[569]] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486234 Yes
Ball, J. [62] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K001739298 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [K322] Asteriscus spinosus K002486313 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [217] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485898 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485884 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [277A] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485893 Yes
K. [illegible] [1907] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485876 Yes
Perez, G.V. [16] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486292 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1141] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486119 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486130 No
Bové, N. [s.n.] Algeria Asteriscus spinosus K002486242 Yes
[C. H. Davis] [7241] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486148 Yes
[Thomson] [[168]] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485888 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [571] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486143 Yes
Barclay, C. [3602] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485910 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486197 Yes
Scott, H. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486286 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Ait Lafkih, M.; El Haila, M.E.; Wilson, R.G. [16482] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486249 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [8033] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486168 Yes
s.coll. [19766] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485897 Yes
Montpellier [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485895 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [117] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486268 Yes
Haradjian, M. [8850] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486195 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1958] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486142 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486257 Yes
Thompson; Thompson (Mrs) [212] Montenegro Asteriscus spinosus K002485955 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486269 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485924 Yes
Ogilvie, J. [60] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485963 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [147] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485962 Yes
Park, B.C. [476] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486243 Yes
Laukkonen, P. [173] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486137 Yes
Chapman, E. [160] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486132 Yes
Ussher, C.B. [6] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486138 Yes
{Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe} [101] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486181 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4413] Lebanon Asteriscus spinosus K002486110 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [478] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486285 Yes
Perez, G.V. [30] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486293 Yes
Davis [3248] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486124 Yes
Haradjian, M. [2946] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486194 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486255 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [466] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486144 Yes
[Scanbell] [34] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485961 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [1123] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485926 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485890 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486287 Yes
[W. B. Turnill] [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485932 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485941 Yes
[J. C.] [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485939 Yes
Muallak, M.A. [28] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486174 Yes
Vella, S. [s.n.] Malta Asteriscus spinosus K002485952 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3910] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486154 Yes
Searlett [34] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485969 Yes
{Dudley} [34922] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486176 Yes
Godman [15] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486131 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485903 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486150 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [317] Asteriscus spinosus K002486116 Yes
Barelay, C. [1620] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486184 Yes
[Mac Bradburne] [99] Iraq Asteriscus spinosus K002486099 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [111] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485911 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [197] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486125 Yes
[P. Gaellardut] [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486157 Yes
Furse; Synge [271] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486152 Yes
Park, B.C. [476] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486248 Yes
J.H.H. [L33] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486233 Yes
Payton, C.A. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K001739300 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Simpson, N.D. [2520] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486231 Yes
[Eravaslust] [3626] Iraq Asteriscus spinosus K002486101 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [K322] Asteriscus spinosus K002486311 Yes
Keith, H.G. [s.n.] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486232 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486256 Yes
Pichler, R.A. [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485875 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [361] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486290 Yes
Turrill (Dr.) [187] Asteriscus spinosus K002486308 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [3432] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486251 Yes
Ferguson, K.; Parra, R.; Sanchez, M.C.; Valdes, B. [6483/95] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486250 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486198 Yes
Dudley [D34848] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486189 Yes
[Evanslust] [3626] Iraq Asteriscus spinosus K002486102 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [6593] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485928 Yes
Kellner [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485936 Yes
[Sleila Deivis] [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485947 Yes
[J. Roycy] [1431] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485965 Yes
{Davis} [41813] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486183 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [846] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486288 Yes
[S. Cheuallory] [s.n.] Algeria Asteriscus spinosus K002486239 Yes
Haradjian, M. [2024] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486191 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [217] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486093 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486160 Yes
Choulette, S. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485902 Yes
[Stuart Hornes] [75] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486158 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485949 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485889 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002485881 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485896 Yes
Lambert, M.R.K.; Thorp, T.K. [502] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486185 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [4058] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485906 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485940 Yes
Barclay, C. [1834] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485913 Yes
Chapman, E. [26197] Iraq Asteriscus spinosus K002486103 Yes
Kuntze, C.E.O. [s.n.] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486282 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486151 Yes
[J. C] [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485938 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485892 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485907 Yes
Lombardelly [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485900 Yes
Mavromoustakis, G.A. [s.n.] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486112 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [14033] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486196 Yes
Tupell, O. [32] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486179 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485942 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [5] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486295 Yes
Hooker, W.J. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486259 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2276] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486153 Yes
Turrill, N.B. [1051] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485870 Yes
Gandoger, M. [10606] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485916 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485922 Yes
[R. W. Davis] [101] Montenegro Asteriscus spinosus K002485957 Yes
Khalifa; Karamanli [[890]] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486246 Yes
Amdursky, I. [s.n.] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486162 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [1285] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485930 Yes
Stapf, O. [1080] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486159 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [217] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486094 Yes
Kellner [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485937 Yes
Chayton, A. [63] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486281 Yes
Davis [3073] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486123 Yes
Davis [50403] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486237 Yes
Tracey, I.A. [62] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486115 Yes
Borel, J.M. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485899 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [498] Lebanon Asteriscus spinosus K002486107 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [277] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485894 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [1654] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485923 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B33] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486171 Yes
Rigo, G. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485935 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K001739299 Yes
Pitard, G.J. [2040] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486267 Yes
Davis [3248] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486135 Yes
Mavromoustaris, G. [22] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486127 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [58] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486279 Yes
Davis [40867] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486175 Yes
Garland, R. [M24] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486283 Yes
Adamovic, L. [s.n.] North Macedonia Asteriscus spinosus K002485950 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [99] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485908 Yes
Reilly, L.A.M. [H 135] Tunisia Asteriscus spinosus K002486210 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485873 Yes
Seligman, R. [35] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485934 Yes
Chapman, E. [416] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486122 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [328] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486263 Yes
Polunin, O. [5353] Lebanon Asteriscus spinosus K002486109 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486117 Yes
Haradjian, M. [2874] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486193 Yes
Warren, M. [s.n.] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486236 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486284 Yes
Mavromoustaris, G. [45] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486128 Yes
Pichler, R.A. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485945 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485886 Yes
Furse, P. [2836] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486156 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4413] Lebanon Asteriscus spinosus K002486108 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485960 Yes
{Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; W. J. J. O. de Wilde; Vader, W.J.M.} [624c] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486178 Yes
R.P.M. [s.n.] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486298 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [K322] Asteriscus spinosus K002486310 Yes
Mavromoustakis, G.A. [s.n.] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486121 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [147] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485968 Yes
Adr. Fiori; Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485944 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malta Asteriscus spinosus K002485954 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486305 Yes
Sinnott, N.H. [535] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485918 Yes
Pichler, R.A. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002485879 Yes
Hughes, F. [s.n.] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486147 Yes
Studnicka, K. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002485883 Yes
Davis [49804b] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486238 Yes
s.coll. [3073] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486270 Yes
Smith, P.B. [68] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486187 Yes
Børgesen, F. [514] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486296 Yes
Davis [49891] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486235 Yes
Park, B.C. [476] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486244 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [278] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486264 Yes
Chick, H.G. [6] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485925 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3233] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486139 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485943 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [33] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486164 Yes
s.coll. [149] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486280 Yes
Ingoldby, C.M. [222] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486188 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [4060A] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485885 Yes
s.coll. [46] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486096 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [388] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485919 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28091] Malta Asteriscus spinosus K002485953 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [13963] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485912 Yes
Price, W.R. [600] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486177 Yes
Hooker, W.J. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486253 Yes
Danin, A. [s.n.] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486170 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [851] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485920 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [217] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486097 Yes
[A. Genmeou] [1450] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486113 Yes
Turrill (Dr.) [187] Asteriscus spinosus K002486309 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Simpson, N.D. [2254] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486245 Yes
Makinson, D.J. [88] Lebanon Asteriscus spinosus K002486106 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [217] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486098 Yes
Davis, D.H. [4821] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486165 Yes
Harding, L.H. [260] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486163 Yes
Asplund, E. [254] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486278 Yes
[W. B. Turrill] [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485933 Yes
Pitard, G.J. [2035] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486260 Yes
Schweinfuriti, G. [293] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486146 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485958 Yes
[Mapple] [10] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486133 Yes
Delacour, T. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485904 Yes
s.coll. [593] Asteriscus spinosus K002485887 Yes
Adamovic, L. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina Asteriscus spinosus K002485869 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Davies, P.S. [13122] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486161 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Turkmenistan Asteriscus spinosus K002486299 Yes
R.P.M. [s.n.] Asteriscus spinosus K002486289 Yes
Pennington, R.V. (Mrs) [3] Albania Asteriscus spinosus K002485868 Yes
Tengawall, T.A. [688] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486186 Yes
Delacour, T. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485905 Yes
Ledru; Riedle; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486297 Yes
Smith, P.B. [281] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486182 Yes
Pitard, G.J. [2036] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486266 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53236] Jordan Asteriscus spinosus K002486104 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486265 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [432] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486262 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [112] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486126 Yes
Lemos, F. [150] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485970 Yes
Pitard, G.J. [2039] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486261 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485901 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485948 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [37] Spain Asteriscus spinosus K002486291 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [629] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486114 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485921 Yes
[T. F. Hewen] [4708] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486120 Yes
White, M.F. [s.n.] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486167 Yes
[W. B. Turnill] [s.n.] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485931 Yes
[Pejovic]; [Rohleur] [s.n.] Montenegro Asteriscus spinosus K002485956 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [G 33] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486173 Yes
Hooker, W.J. [s.n.] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486254 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [3442] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485874 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Croatia Asteriscus spinosus K002485878 Yes
Furse, P. [9014] Iran Asteriscus spinosus K002486155 Yes
Haradjian, M. [688] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486192 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.F. [B4033] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486169 Yes
Park, B.C. [352] Libya Asteriscus spinosus K002486247 Yes
Ogilvie, J. [59] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485967 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485959 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25989] Türkiye Asteriscus spinosus K002486180 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Rechinger, F. [4868] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485917 Yes
[C. A. Bricknell] [3] Malta Asteriscus spinosus K002485951 Yes
Barclay, C. [3481] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002485909 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [217] Greece Asteriscus spinosus K002486095 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [147] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485966 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1253] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486134 Yes
Haradjian, M. [2793] Syria Asteriscus spinosus K002486190 Yes
[C. H. Davis] [6507 B] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486149 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [s.n.] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486145 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Israel Asteriscus spinosus K002486166 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal Asteriscus spinosus K002485964 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4630] Egypt Asteriscus spinosus K002486141 Yes
Field, H.; Lazar, Y. [728] Iraq Asteriscus spinosus K002486100 Yes
Whiting, M.M.; Richmond, K. [16] Morocco Asteriscus spinosus K002486274 Yes
Casey, E.C. [592] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486118 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Asteriscus spinosus K002485891 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria Asteriscus spinosus K002486241 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [K322] Asteriscus spinosus K002486312 Yes
R.G. [511] West Bank Asteriscus spinosus K002486172 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria Asteriscus spinosus K002486240 Yes
Pampanini, R. [s.n.] Italy Asteriscus spinosus K002485946 Yes
[R. Warclaurd] [32] Cyprus Asteriscus spinosus K002486136 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images