Asteraceae
Picnomon

Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass.

First published in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 40: 188 (1826)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Canary Islands (Gran Canaria), Europe to Medit. and Afghanistan. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Introduced into:

Baltic States, Finland, South Australia, Sweden, Victoria

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 1: 1-366. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Flora of Iraq

  • Blakelock in Kew Bull. 4: 60 (1949)
  • Breckle, Hedge, Podlech & Rafiqpoor, Vasc. Pl. Afghan. checklist: 180 (2013)
  • Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 40: 188 (1826)
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, Fl. Palaest. 3: 380 (1978)
  • Kupicha in Fl. Turkey 5: 412 (1975)
  • Petrak in Fl. Iranica 139a: 283 (1979)
  • Taifour & El-Oqlah, Pl. Jordan Ann. Checkl.: 45 (2017).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aitchison, J.E.T. [750] Afghanistan K002006532 Yes
Fischer [s.n.] Azerbaijan K002006564 Yes
Duma; Pest, G.E. [s.n.] West Bank K002006578 Yes
Chapman, E. [26372] Iraq K002006529 No
Syngrassides, A. [1744] Cyprus K002006440 Yes
Rawi; Tikriti; Nuri [28996] Iraq K002006548 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [4026] Iran K002006569 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K002006449 Yes
Alexeenko, Th. [1072] Azerbaijan K002006512 No
Sintenis, P. [552] Türkiye K002006583 Yes
Juan, A. [11173] Spain K002006480 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B3881] Greece K002006459 Yes
{McNeill} [437] Türkiye K002006502 No
Radde [s.n.] K002006515 No
Reverchon, E. [190] Greece K002006464 Yes
Eristavi, M.; et al. [19] Georgia K002006510 No
Willkomm, H.M.; Gay, J. [346] Spain K002006483 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [382] Cyprus K002006497 No
Probyn, F.M. [s.n.] Cyprus K002006495 No
Crisp, P. [52] Iran K002006581 Yes
Syngrassides, A.L. [43[8]] Cyprus K002006499 No
Hazim [30650] Iraq K002006543 Yes
Corley, R.V.H. [67] Iran K002006563 Yes
Stevēn; Steven [s.n.] Georgia K002006514 No
Kotte, W. [579] Türkiye K002006536 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K002006442 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [[24,781]] Türkiye K002006501 No
Trott, A.C. [613] Iran K002006517 No
Granada; Nevada, S. [346] Spain K002006479 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002006445 Yes
Khatib, A.; Boulos, L. [19460] Syria K002006573 Yes
Crisp, P. [25] Iran K000318491 Yes
Groves, H. [s.n.] Italy K002006475 Yes
Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [26471] Iraq K002006556 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [3119] Iran K002006562 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [425] Iraq K002006550 Yes
Prior, A. [s.n.] Italy K002006468 Yes
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Italy K002006471 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [964] Cyprus K002006490 No
Crisp, P. [50] Iran K002006580 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K60] Bulgaria K002006431 Yes
Griffith [766] Afghanistan K002006535 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002006566 Yes
Pichler [s.n.] Croatia K002006438 Yes
Pons, M.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K002006444 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Eisawi; Lahham, J.; Oran, S. [9210] Jordan K002006572 Yes
Rechinger, F.; Rechinger, K.H. [6596] Iran K000318492 Yes
Zuccarini [240] Greece K002006466 Yes
Prior, A.; Balansa, B. [642] Türkiye K002006537 Yes
Thomas, L. [s.n.] Italy K002006476 Yes
[Davis] [10020] West Bank K002006571 Yes
Guest, E. [12934] Iraq K002006560 Yes
[?] [4421] Iraq K002006546 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B3831] Greece K002006452 Yes
[Oran]; August, H. [263] Algeria K002006585 Yes
{A .J. Syngrassides} [1744] Cyprus K002006441 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Italy K002006467 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [307] Lebanon K002006574 Yes
Guest, E. [12922] Iraq K002006559 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Spain K002006484 Yes
Meyers, F. [4158] West Bank K002006579 Yes
{Ledebour} [s.n.] K002006511 No
Balansa, B. [642] K002006523 No
Barclay, C. [3250] Greece K002006462 Yes
Piaget, H. [s.n.] France K002006448 Yes
Serhang, I.; Rawi, A. [26602] Iraq K002006552 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W21] Iraq K002006527 No
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [ B3831] Greece K002006453 Yes
Davis [46841] Türkiye K002006505 No
Reverchon; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K002006451 Yes
Griffith [3307] Afghanistan K002006531 Yes
Serhang, I.; Rawi, A. [26529] Iraq K002006553 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002006450 Yes
Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [26469] Iraq K002006551 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [964] Cyprus K002006491 No
Genneon, A. [1563] Cyprus K002006496 No
Gilliot-Smith, B. [s.n.] Iran K002006567 Yes
H. J.[pe] [88] Iraq K002006526 No
Studniczka, K.; Baenitz, C. [s.n.] Croatia K002006439 Yes
{Salzm.} [s.n.] Italy K002006472 Yes
Balansa, B. [642] K002006522 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002006447 Yes
Dörfler, I.; Callier, A. [655] K002006486 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [1865] Iran K002006582 Yes
Davis, R.H. [14013] Türkiye K002006507 No
Atherton, G.E. [538] Cyprus K002006443 Yes
Balansa, B.; Coss [1036] Algeria K002006584 Yes
{Stapf} [1754] Iran K002006520 No
Tedd, H.G. [1628] Greece K002006460 Yes
Schimper; Wiest [634] Greece K002006455 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [128] Cyprus K002006493 No
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K.60] Bulgaria K002006435 Yes
Guest, E.R. [4996] Iraq K002006547 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [240] Greece K002006456 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [43] Cyprus K002006494 No
Sintenis, P.E.E. [7411] Armenia K000778276 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chapman, E. [26209] Iraq K002006528 No
Aucher-Eloy [3378] Iran K002006570 Yes
Furse, P. [8892] Iran K002006561 Yes
Regel, A. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K002006586 Yes
Rawi; Nuri; Tikriti [28968] Iraq K002006549 Yes
Casey, E.C. [69] Cyprus K002006492 No
Borel, J.M.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] Italy K002006470 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [964] Cyprus K002006489 No
Gay, J.E.; Noë [1440] Italy K002006469 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0528] Iran K002006518 No
Maitland, T.D. [348] Lebanon K002006575 Yes
[Bremi] [649] Italy K002006473 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [517] Greece K002006457 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K60] Bulgaria K002006430 Yes
Falconer [s.n.] Afghanistan K002006534 Yes
Davis, P.H. [14301] Türkiye K002006524 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [[2737]] Türkiye K002006538 Yes
{McNeill} [436] Türkiye K002006504 No
Rogers, F.A. [0526] Iran K002006519 No
Hazim; Nuri [30651] Iraq K002006540 Yes
Reverchon, E. [190] Greece K002006463 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1250] Cyprus K002006533 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K.60] Bulgaria K002006436 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [20789] Iraq K002006544 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002006446 Yes
Péronin, A. [125] K002006525 No
Gillett [12415] Iraq K002006554 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Georgia K002006513 No
Rawi, A. [21560] Iraq K002006542 Yes
Lindsay, N. [1277] Iran K002006516 No
{Heldreich} [[827]] Greece K002006465 Yes
Khan, S.; Prance, G.T.; Ratcliffe, D. [257] Türkiye K002006506 No
Gilliat-Smith, B. [848] Bulgaria K002006429 Yes
Guest, E.R. [15846] Iraq K002006555 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [32731] Türkiye K002006503 No
Atchley, S.C. [240] Greece K002006458 Yes
Reverchon, E. [190] Greece K002006461 Yes
Al-Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [24855] Iraq K002006558 Yes
Graham, R.J.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002006541 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K.60.] Bulgaria K002006434 Yes
Endress [s.n.] Spain K002006481 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [2102] Iran K002006565 Yes
Hossain, M. [629] Iraq K002006545 Yes
Davis, P.H. [14448] Türkiye K002006530 Yes
Bunge, A.A. [s.n.] Iran K002006568 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K.60] Bulgaria K002006433 Yes
Demjanenko, E. [1072a] Ukraine K002006485 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Springate, L.S.; Ait Lafkih, M. [11229] Morocco K002006587 Yes
{Heldreich} [s.n.] Armenia K002006508 No
[?] [[Cn-10]] K002006588 Yes
Reverchon, E. [240] Spain K002006482 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [K60] Bulgaria K002006432 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ukraine K002006487 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1250] Cyprus K002006498 No
Davis, P.H. [16013] Türkiye K002006521 No
Fiori, Adr., Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R. [498] Italy K002006477 Yes
Foster [s.n.] Greece K002006500 No
Rawi; Chock; Alizzis; [Min] [19682] Iraq K002006557 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images