Asteraceae
Scorzonera

Scorzonera cana (C.A.Mey.) Hoffm.

First published in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 365 (1893)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Europe to SW. Siberia and Iran. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Germany, Poland, Switzerland

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hatami, E. & al. (2020). https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.50.50105. epublication.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. [Cited as Podospermum canum.]

Flora of Iraq

  • Chamberlain in Fl. Turkey 5: 635 (1975)
  • Lipshits in Fl. S.S.S.R. 29: 44 (1964)
  • O.Hoffm. in Pflanzenfam. 4, 5: 365 (1893)
  • Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 122: 27 (1977).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.477.2.7. epublication.
  • (2023). https://sbocc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Carnets-botaniques-n%C2%B0170.pdf. epublication.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Platt, J.W.O. [552] Greece K002024792 No
Albury; Cheese; Watson [632] Türkiye K002024862 No
Lindley [202] Iraq K002024908 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20318] Türkiye K002024859 No
Davis; Polunin, O. [24156] Türkiye K002024863 No
s.coll. [202] Iraq K002024907 Yes
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D. 26782] Türkiye K002024856 No
Albury; Cheese; Watson [632] Türkiye K002024864 No
Davis; Dodds [18675] Türkiye K002024860 No
Sintenis [337] Bulgaria K002024673 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20609] Türkiye K002024855 No
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D.26889] Türkiye K002024858 No
Platt, J.W.O. [552] K002024672 Yes
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D. 31246] Türkiye K002024857 No
Davis; Dodds [18675] Türkiye K002024861 No
Holmberg, O.R. [110] K002024800 No
Dec 13, 1985 Dabbagh, Al.; Kaisi, Al.; Hamid, H. [45989] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K000318605 Yes
Dec 13, 1985 Rawi; Nuri.; Kass [27773] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K000318606 Yes
[Al Kas]; Nuri; Sarhank [27636] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024915 Yes
Gillett [8282] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024912 Yes
Kas, A.; Nuri; Sarhank [27597] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024910 Yes
Chapman [11940] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024909 Yes
Kotschy [268] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024911 Yes
{Rawi; Nuri}; Kass, R.J. [28737] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024914 Yes
Nuri; [Kar [27746] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024913 Yes
Rawi; Nuri; Kass [27773] Iraq Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana K002024916 Yes
Davis [44512] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024844 No
Hepper, F.N.; Viney, D.E. [9715] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024804 No
Dolezal, R. [981] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024637 Yes
Maly [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024669 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2568] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024648 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [40509] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024822 No
Jacobs, M. [6202] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024833 No
Vestergren [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024636 Yes
Davis, P.H. [2946] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024813 No
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024887 Yes
Steven, C. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024666 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [1910] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024836 No
Andorfer [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024629 Yes
Furse, P. [1783] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024835 No
Cowen, J.H.; Darlington, W.on} [736] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024830 No
Alderton, P. [78] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024889 Yes
Bornmüller, J.; Bornmüller, A. [7582] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024827 No
Kotschy, K.G.T. [180] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797199 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balansa, B.; Meyer, C.A. [258] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024865 No
Aucher-Eloy, P.M.R. [3332] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797192 Unknown Type Material Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024677 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1614] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024649 Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024675 Yes
Sintenis, P.; Bornmüller, J. [540] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024678 Yes
Radde [77] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024801 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024638 Yes
{Borss}; Kotschy, C.G.T [325] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024870 No
Kotschy, K.G.T. [333] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797191 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [333] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797197 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [333] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797196 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [24651] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024890 Yes
Chapman, E. [75] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024807 No
Ferioli [2387] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024641 Yes
[Feuf] [[130]] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024634 Yes
Cowen, J.H.; Darlington, W.on} [1537] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024838 No
Chapman, E. [489] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024817 No
Adamovic [s.n.] Greece Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024652 Yes
Schur, P.J.F. [2311] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024665 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024639 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [1579] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024884 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B1920] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024888 Yes
Barclay, C. (Sir) [951] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024886 Yes
Sintenis, P.; Bornmüller, J. [540] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024680 Yes
Callier, A. [302] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024668 Yes
[Woodterton] [498] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024820 No
Manissadjian [564] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024868 No
[?] [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024869 No
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1959] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024647 Yes
Davis [2946] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024812 No
Boissier, P.E. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024660 Yes
Ledebour [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024802 No
Meikle, R.D. [2406] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024806 No
Davis [46388] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024843 No
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D.29569] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024846 No
Tengwall, T.A. [393] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024853 No
Bornmüller, J. [980] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024798 No
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [884] Greece Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024654 Yes
[G Fovits] [116] Armenia Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024795 No
Pinard, C. [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797202 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pinard, C. [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797201 Unknown Type Material Yes
[W Bescer]; Meyer, C.A. [s.n.] Armenia Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024796 No
Vestergren, J.T.C. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024662 Yes
Fiori, A.; Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R. [996] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024642 Yes
Heldreich [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797195 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G [487] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024815 No
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G [487] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024814 No
Cowen, J.H.; Darlington, W. [1106] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024829 No
Davis [986] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024658 Yes
F. Lemperg [or Lempberg] [1028] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024661 Yes
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D.30768] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024873 No
Davis [42488] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024874 No
Tedd, H.G. [211] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024676 Yes
Baldacci, A. [28] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024646 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Rechinger, F. [10964] Greece Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024651 Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [268] Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797203 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P. [7208] Armenia Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024879 Yes
Furse, P. [1487] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024839 No
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [1072] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024854 No
Syngrassides, A. [1255] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024819 No
Kurdistan; Brant, J.; Fox-Strangways, W.T. [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024849 No
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [344] Greece Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024653 Yes
Manissadjian [564] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024892 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G [487] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024810 No
Nyárády, E.J. [696] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024664 Yes
[Clementi] [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024877 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1163] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024821 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024628 Yes
Gulia [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024631 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [316] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024816 No
Fischer [s.n.] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024824 No
Kotschy, T. [33[pp]] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024885 Yes
{Davis;} Hedge, I.C. [D. 29379] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024845 No
Lindsay, N. [1215] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024823 No
Ruprecht, F.J.I. [s.n.] Caucasus Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797193 Unknown Type Material Yes
Woloszczak [653] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024632 Yes
Sintenis, P. [354] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024848 No
T.F.H. [4738] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024811 No
Mori, A. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024643 Yes
Baldacci, A. [28] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024645 Yes
Glabra, B. [s.n.] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024841 No
Rechinger, K.H. [1054] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797200 Type Yes
s.coll. [879] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024867 No
Chapman, E. [106] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024818 No
Aucher-Eloy; Eloy [4818] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024793 No
[G. N. Feuf] [1515] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024635 Yes
Fischer [[762/2]] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024825 No
Heldreich, I. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024794 No
Traxler, R. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024627 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [725] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024875 Yes
Riddell, A.J.; Lee, M.; Hounsell, P.G. [27] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024850 No
Furse; Synge [400] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024840 No
Koch [52] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024872 No
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024799 No
Boisser, E. [s.n.] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024883 Yes
Heldreich [s.n.] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797194 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024876 Yes
Saint-Lager, J.B. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024659 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [82/392] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024656 Yes
T.F.H. [4735] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024808 No
Sintenis, P. [592] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024655 Yes
Albury; Cheese; Watson [3040] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024851 No
Meyer, C.A. [531] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024871 No
Hepper, F.N.; Viney, D.E. [9715] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024805 No
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1614] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024650 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024679 Yes
[Mohammera] [736] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024832 No
Kotschy [[82]] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024866 No
Keck, K. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024626 Yes
Prihoda, M. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024630 Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [10] Scorzonera jacquiniana K000797198 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024670 Yes
[Kamphövener] [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024633 Yes
Piehler [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024640 Yes
Callier, A. [141] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024667 Yes
Fischer [s.n.] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024842 No
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Syria Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024882 Yes
{Th. Pichler}; Polak, J.E.; Stapf, O. [s.n.] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024826 No
Tengwall, T.A. [301] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024852 No
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024644 Yes
Bowles [860] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024834 No
Sintenis, P. [429] Armenia Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024797 No
Cowen, J.H. [889] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024828 No
Davis [45224] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024847 No
Siehe, W. [228] Armenia Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024878 Yes
Kurdistan; Brant, J.; Fox-Strangways, W.T. [s.n.] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024831 No
Townsend, C.C. [82/311] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024657 Yes
T.F.H. [4736] Cyprus Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024809 No
Heldreich, T.H.H. [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024663 Yes
[Inch. Azad.] [s.n.] Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024803 No
Cowen, J.H.; Darlington, W.on} [1268] Iran Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024837 No
Siehe, W. [219] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024893 Yes
Truman, D.E.S. [153] Türkiye Scorzonera jacquiniana K002024891 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images