Asteraceae
Sonchus

Sonchus oleraceus L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 794 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Europe to Medit., Sahara to Arabian Peninsula. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Burkina, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Russia, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yemen

Introduced into:

Afghanistan, Altay, Amur, Angola, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Buryatiya, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eswatini, Falkland Is., Fiji, Free State, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Line Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Manchuria, Marcus I., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mauritius, Mexico Southeast, Minnesota, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Primorye, Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Sakhalin, Society Is., South Australia, South China Sea, South Georgia, Sri Lanka, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turkmenistan, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Wake I., West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). Flora of North America North of Mexico 19: 1-579. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
  • GCC (2011). Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2021). Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-403.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Malyschev, L.I., Peshkova, G.A. & Baikov, K.S. (eds.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 14: 1-210. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Meyers, S.C. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Oregon 2: 1-861. Botanical research institute of Texas Press.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 1: 1-366. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Asteraceae. Flora of China 20-21: 1-992. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut Fl. Sén. 171.
  • Chev. Bot. 379
  • F.T.A. 3: 457
  • Sp. Pl. 794 (1753)

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Lagos-López, M. (2007). Estudio etnobotánico de especies vegetales con propiedades medicinales en seis municipios de Boyacá, Colombia. Actualidades Biológicas, 29(86), 87-96.

Flora of Iraq

  • Abdulridha, Taha & Wedad, Ecol. & Fl. Basra: 227 (2016)
  • Anthony in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 292 (1935)
  • Blakelock in Kew Bull. 4: 64 (1949)
  • Blatter in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 9, 1: 38 (1932)
  • Boulos & Hind in Fl. Egypt 3: 309 (2002)
  • Boulos in Bot. Not. 126: 155 (1973)
  • Breckle, Hedge & Rafiqpoor, Vasc. Pl. Afghan. Checkl.: 188 (2013)
  • Chaudhary, Fl. Kingd. Saudi Arabia 2(3): 242 (2000)
  • Dinsmore in Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai ed. 2, 2: 144 (1933)
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, Fl. Palaest. 3: 434 (1978)
  • Ghafoor in Fl. Pakistan 222: 237, f. 21A–D (2017).
  • Guest in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 27: 95 (1933)
  • Haloob & Al- Kaisi, Illustr. Fl. Lowland Iraq 1(1): 57 (2016)
  • Kirpichnikov in Fl. S.S.S.R. 29: 254 (1964)
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 794 (1753)
  • Matthews in Fl. Turkey 5: 691 (1975)
  • Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 1035 (1985)
  • Rawi & Chakravarty in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 15: 90 (1964)
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 125 (1964)
  • Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 122: 162 (1977)
  • Rechinger, Fl. Lowland Iraq: 679 (1964)
  • Tadese in Fl. Ethiop. & Eriter. 4(2): 69 (2004)
  • Taifour & El-Oqlah, Pl. Jordan Ann. Checkl.: 48 (2017)
  • Zhu Shih & Kilian in Fl. China 20–21: 242 (2011)
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 159 (1950)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). http://botsad.ru/media/aux/bp/BP_2020_9_1_vinogradova.pdf. epublication.
  • (2020). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26958715. epublication.
  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Meyers, S.C. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Oregon 2: 1-861. Botanical research institute of Texas Press.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by H. Beentje [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.J. Scott in Fl. Masc. 109: 42, t. 12 (1993).
  • Agnew, A.D.Q. & Agnew, S., Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, ed. 2: 230 (1994).
  • Boulos in Bot. Notis. 127: 155 (1974).
  • C. Jeffrey in Kew Bulletin 18: 481 (1966).
  • C.D. Adams in Flora of West Tropical Africa ed. 2, 2: 296 (1963).
  • E. Lind & A. Tallantire, Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda p. 185 (1962).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 50 (1956).
  • G.V. Pope in Flora Zambesiaca 6: 229 (1992).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 794 (1753).
  • Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in Flore d'Afrique Centrale Compositae: Cichorioideae: 32 (1986).
  • Oliv. & Hiern in Flora of Tropical Africa 3: 457, pro parte (1877).
  • R.E. Fr. in Acta Horti Berg. 8: 95 (1924).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Garcia, H. (1992). Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Botánica Médica. Segunda Edición. Tercer Mundo Editores. Tomo III.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2024 Hoehne, W. [684] Brazil K000218241 No
Jan 1, 2024 Marinis, G. de [480] Brazil K000218240 No
Jan 1, 2024 Sendulsky, T. [358] Brazil K000218238 No
Jan 1, 2024 Silva, J.S. [238] Brazil K000218239 No
Jan 1, 2024 Sakane, M. [120] Brazil K000218237 No
Jan 1, 2016 Hooker, J.D. [203] Cabo Verde K001134171 Yes
Nov 1, 2012 Gardner, G. [521] Brazil K000895166 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Margwe, B. [19] Tanzania K000614954 Yes
Jul 1, 2004 Pollard, B.J. [457] Cameroon K000746087 No
Nov 1, 1996 Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P.; daSilva, M.M. [PCD4113] Brazil K000054018 Yes
Jul 1, 1996 Hind, D.J.N.; Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M. [PCD3374] Brazil K000054017 Yes
Jun 1, 1996 Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P.; Smith, S. [PCD3173] Brazil K000054019 Yes
Oct 1, 1993 Guedes, M.L.; Hind, D.J.N. [8] Brazil K000054022 Yes
Sep 1, 1993 Hind, D.J.N.; Harley, R.M.; Lughadha, E.N.; Souza, V.C.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Ganev, W. [H50476] Brazil K000054020 Yes
Apr 1, 1993 Noblick, L.R. [3914] Brazil K000054023 Yes
Dec 1, 1991 Hind, D.J.N.; Sant'Ana, S.C. [29] Brazil K000054021 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Palmer, J. [228] Australia K001790618 Yes
Mar 13, 1988 Lander, N.S. [1455] Australia K001790617 Yes
Jul 22, 1981 Dillewaard, H.A.; Stanley, T. [671] Australia K001790613 Yes
Aug 1, 1975 Letouzey, R. [14245] Cameroon K000027681 No
Jan 1, 1961 Shaw, J. [s.n.] South Africa K002103996 Yes
Jan 1, 1961 Shaw, J. [s.n.] South Africa K001790576 Yes
Aug 21, 1949 Garden, J. [16258] Australia K001790619 Yes
Nov 26, 1934 Rodway, F.A. [1330] Australia K001790614 Yes
Apr 15, 1931 Rodway, F.A. [464] Australia K001790616 Yes
Nov 2, 1930 Hubbard, C.E. [4772] Australia K001790615 Yes
Nelson, D.J. [513] Australia K002103253 No
Boulos, L. [19866] Egypt K002102063 Yes
{DuPuy, D.J.; B. P. Du puy} [CI78] Australia K002103280 No
Wyatt, J.W. [122] United Kingdom K002101748 No
Burtt, B.L. [B.247] United Kingdom K002101768 No
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K002103246 No
Prior, A.; Murray, R.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101760 No
Sprague, T.A.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [6] United Kingdom K002101751 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101770 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101734 No
Bruce, E.A. [21] United Kingdom K002101743 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101733 No
Holub, E. [s.n.] South Africa K002104008 Yes
Jolinon, J.-C. [997] French Southern and Antarctic Lands K001561658 Yes
Poiteau French Guiana K001766240 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [659] Australia K002103270 No
Lloyd, G.N. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101757 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [1327] United Kingdom K002101753 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101729 No
Wright, C.H. [431] United Kingdom K002101746 No
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101764 No
Adams, L.G. [3311] Australia K002103239 No
Mann, R.J. [[1080]] United Kingdom K002101765 No
Drege South Africa K000251712 Type Yes
Kirk, T. [1402] New Zealand K001325082 Yes
Sellow [423] Brazil K001100166 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [3676] Brazil K001100163 Yes
Lepschi, B.J. [2008] Australia K002103245 No
Cardoso, D. [1348] Brazil K001031938 Yes
Ising, E.H. [s.n.] Australia K002103256 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101737 No
Rodway, F.A. [2799] Australia K002103264 No
Wright, C.H. [431] United Kingdom K002101747 No
Bowen, H. [105] Australia K002103258 No
McIntyre, R.; Her, J.E. [s.n.] Australia K002103275 No
Airy Shaw, H.K.; Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101741 No
Ising, E.H. [s.n.] Australia K002103257 No
Constable, E.F. [35582] Australia K002103265 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101732 No
Anderson, B. [1500] K002102405 No
s.coll. [345] Australia K002103222 Yes
Ruhsam, M. [DMR209] United Kingdom K001768077 Yes
Muir, T.B. [5555] Australia K002103277 No
Cleland, J.B. [8/44] Australia K002103262 No
Weston, A.S.; Trudgen, M.E. [8860] Australia K002103249 No
Shilling, J.W. [86] Australia K002103259 No
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K002103247 No
Stoward, F. [934] Australia K002103248 No
Harvey, E.M. [H.2533] United Kingdom K002101750 No
[George Herbert Edgar] [[594]] United Kingdom K002101726 No
Davy, J.B. [19073] United Kingdom K002101771 No
Kotschy [163] K000251854 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 117] United Kingdom K000914419 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101763 No
Hubbard, C.E.; Sprague, T.A. [30] United Kingdom K002101731 No
Airy Shaw, H.K.; Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101742 No
Tilden, J.E. [786] Australia K002103278 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101762 No
Airy Shaw, H.K.; Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101730 No
Boulos, L. [19584] Egypt K002102064 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [7/44] Australia K002103260 No
Lander, N.S. [321] Australia K002103274 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101736 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101761 No
Wright, C.H. [431] United Kingdom K002101739 No
Adams, L.G. [3311] Australia K002103240 No
Makins, F.K. [159] United Kingdom K002101755 No
Adams, L.G. [3312] Australia K002103242 No
Rodway, F.A. [624] Australia K002103269 No
Drummond [75] Australia K002103252 No
Adams, L.G. [3312] Australia K002103241 No
Hepper, F.N. [4840] United Kingdom K002101728 No
Rodway, F.A. [432] Australia K002103271 No
Robertson [689] Australia K002103276 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101735 No
Wyatt, J.W. [77] United Kingdom K002101758 No
Lepschi, B.J.; Lally, T.R. [BJL2586] Australia K002103250 No
Sprague; Marquand [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101740 No
Blennerhassett, R.F. [36] K002101767 No
Burtt, B.L. [B.247] United Kingdom K002101769 No
Hepper, F.N. [7660] Egypt K002102066 Yes
Palmer, J. [223] Australia K002103243 No
Ratter, J.A. [3677] Brazil K001100164 Yes
[Bebr] [s.n.] Australia K002103279 No
Coveny, R.G. [7614] Australia K002103272 No
Wyatt, J.W. [057] United Kingdom K002101756 No
Boulos, L.; EI-Gharib, R. [19070] Egypt K002102067 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [535] Australia K002103268 No
Clarke, C.B. [75] United Kingdom K002101744 No
Johnson, R.W. [496] Australia K002103255 No
Sprague, T.A.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [8] United Kingdom K002101738 No
Sprague, T.A.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [3] United Kingdom K002101752 No
Boulos, L.; Mashali, I.; Awad, E.R. [19543] Egypt K002102065 Yes
Symon, D.E. [13220] Australia K002103263 No
Vogel, T. [36] Cabo Verde K001134173 Yes
Strang, H.E. [517] Brazil K001100165 Yes
Vogel, T. [68] Cabo Verde K001134172 Yes
Green, P.S. [1628] Australia K002103281 No
Whibley, D.J.E. [1049] Australia K002103261 No
Coveny, R.G. [10128] Australia K002103266 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101745 No
Smith, L.S. [3038] Australia K002103254 No
Butler, S. [55] United Kingdom K002101766 No
[F Makins] [159] United Kingdom K002101754 No
Burchell [1732] Brazil K000955823 Yes
[I. W. Pearson] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002101749 No
Morrison, A. [8574] Australia K002103251 No
Wilson, K. [1321] Australia K002103273 No
Wilson, K.L. [1917] Australia K002103267 No
Lepschi, B.J.; Lally, T.R. [1759] Australia K002103244 No
Jul 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [9463] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000108711 No
Jul 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [9173] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000108712 No
May 1, 1997 Cheek, M. [8501] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000338029 No
Jan 1, 1993 Thomas, D.W. [2651] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027621 No
Jan 1, 1952 Boughey, A.S. [6966] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027769 No
Jan 1, 1949 Brenan, J.P.M. [9390A] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027700 No
Jan 1, 1949 Brenan, J.P.M. [9390] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027699 No
Maitland, T.D. [1750] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027755 No
Maitland, T.D. [682] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027756 No
Deistel, H. [616] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027760 No
Keay, R.W.J. [28637] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027762 No
Mann [s.n.] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000251852 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mann G. [1311] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027770 Type Yes
Maitland, T.D. [991] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027758 No
Hutchinson, J.; Metcalfe, C.R. [24] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027759 No
Hambler, D., J. [173] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027751 No
Breteler, F.J. [MC 23] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027768 No
Mildbraed, G., W. J. [10843] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027761 No
Dunlap [200] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027763 No
Maitland, T.D. [260] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027757 No
Hambler, D., J. [173] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027752 No
Maitland, T.D. [0s.n.64] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027754 No
Mann G. [1919] Cameroon Sonchus angustissimus K000027771 Type Yes
Philippi, R.A. [s.n.] Chile Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus K000959924 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/