Taxillus Tiegh.

First published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 256 (1895)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is E. Tropical Africa, China to Temp. E. Asia and Tropical Asia.

Descriptions

Loranthaceae, Polhill & D. Wiens. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1999

Morphology General Habit
Shrubs, rarely exceeding 1 m. in height, with haustoria bearing surface runners; hairs stellate and dendritic, sometimes with other simple ones; twigs terete to angular
Morphology Leaves
Leaves alternate to opposite, petiolate; lateral nerves pinnate, principally 3–5 from the base, or obscure
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers axillary or terminal on short shoots in umbels or clusters, sometimes sessile, occasionally solitary; bract single, unilateral or cupular, entire or toothed
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla 4–5-merous, often hairy, opening spontaneously or usually explosively, zygomorphic, with a V-split on one side, generally yellow or red and green; buds often curved, somewhat inflated medially, often narrowed below the slightly ellipsoid to clavate head, sometimes developing vents below the head, often with a gland on one side; lobes shorter than tube, erect (in Africa) or reflexed, linear to spathulate
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens attached near the base of the corolla-lobes, erect; filaments short, straight; anthers 4-thecous, sometimes locellate, with a very small connective-appendage
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Style slender, terete to angular; stigma small
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Berry usually reddish, ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid, smooth or verruculose, with a persistent calyx.
[FTEA]

Sources

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0