Asteraceae
Tridax

Tridax procumbens L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 900 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil South, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Congo, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kazan-retto, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Line Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Philippines, Phoenix Is., Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Society Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Beentje, H.J. (2021). Flore du Gabon 56: 1-148. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Ghafoor, A. & al. (2021). Flora of Pakistan 224: 1-310. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2021). Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-403.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • L., Sp. P. 2: 900 (1753).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut Fl. Sén. 70.
  • Hutch. in Kew Bull. 1921: 381
  • Sp. Pl. 900 (1753)
  • Trochain Mém. I.F.A.N. 2: 385 (1940)

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26958715. epublication.
  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.3. epublication.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Beentje, H.J. (2021). Flore du Gabon 56: 1-148. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1996). Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by H. Beentje [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Agnew, A.D.Q. & Agnew, S., Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, ed. 2: 218, t. 90 (1994).
  • C.D. Adams in Flora of West Tropical Africa ed. 2, 2: 230, t. 248 (1963).
  • D.J.N. Hind in Fl. Masc. 109: 211, t. 72 (1993).
  • E. Lind & A. Tallantire, Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda p. 174, fig. 115 (1962).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 55 (1956).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 900 (1753).
  • Lisowski, Asterac. Fl. Afr. Centr. 1: 124, t. 30 (1991).
  • Maquet in Fl. Rwanda 3: 636, fig. 196/2 (1985).
  • R. O. Williams, Useful and Ornamental Plants in Zanzibar and Pemba p. 477 (1949).
  • Wild in Kirkia 6: 10 (1967).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • Garcia, H. (1992). Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Botánica Médica. Segunda Edición. Tercer Mundo Editores. Tomo III.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 1, 2009 Diwol Sundaling [142157] Malaysia K000610490 Yes
May 14, 2001 Acosta, L.; Ramirez, V. [3038] Costa Rica K001905163 No
Jul 1, 1996 Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P.; Smith, S. [PCD3612] Brazil K000053733 Yes
Nov 1, 1993 Queiroz, L.P. [3206] Brazil K000053734 Yes
Oct 1, 1993 Guedes, M.L.; Hind, D.J.N. [3] Brazil K000053735 Yes
Feb 1, 1993 Agra, M.F.; Gois, G. [1299] Brazil K000054477 Yes
Feb 1, 1993 Agra, M.F.; Gois, G. [1299] Brazil K000054476 Yes
Feb 1, 1993 Agra, M.F.; Bhattacharyya [1327] Brazil K000054478 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [5778] Honduras K002484573 Yes
[Hauoock] [2394] Uganda K002484575 Yes
MacGregor, W.D. [288] Nigeria K002484266 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [529] Uganda K002484318 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [6492] Seychelles K002484460 Yes
[M. R. Decary] [19127] Madagascar K002484440 Yes
Mutangah, J.G. [77] Kenya K002484332 Yes
Fay, J.M. [4877] Central African Republic K002484292 Yes
Gereau, R. [1272] Ethiopia K002484307 Yes
Chandler, P. [1004] Uganda K002484315 Yes
s.coll. [5688] Honduras K002484577 Yes
Myers, J.G. [9487] Sudan K002484297 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2346] Seychelles K002484452 Yes
Fay, J.M. [4877] Central African Republic K002484293 Yes
Dummer, R.A. [1847] Kenya K002484323 Yes
Clarke, J.D. (Mrs) [12A] Nigeria K002484274 Yes
Otto, E. [7] Cuba K002484646 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P828] Uganda K002484314 Yes
Moldenke, H. [266] United States K002484474 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico K002484590 Yes
Valdez, P. [s.n.] Mexico K002484592 Yes
Tweedie [937] Kenya K002484341 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominica K002484654 Yes
Gwynne; Wood [889] K002484466 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Schinini, A.; Silva, J.M. [58922] Brazil K001031672 Yes
Drennen, D.S.H. [5] Mauritius K002484454 Yes
Phillipson, P. [1791] Madagascar K002484436 Yes
Perdue, R.E. [6514] Ethiopia K002484308 Yes
Heyde; Lux [4200] Guatemala K001739761 Yes
Wallace, G.B. [419] Tanzania K002484345 Yes
Balbis [s.n.] K002484647 Yes
Gashaw, M.; Hawaz, T.; Zelealem, M.; Fantahun Semon [24] Ethiopia K002484304 Yes
Edwards, S.; Tewolde-Berhan, G.E. [3543] Ethiopia K002484305 Yes
Procter, J.; Passe, L.; Silhouette [3997] Seychelles K002484463 Yes
Du Toit, P.C.V. [1181] South Africa K002484470 Yes
Napier, E.R. [934] Kenya K002484324 Yes
Strey, R.G. [9738] South Africa K002484473 Yes
Haber, W.A. [11855] Costa Rica K002484567 Yes
J.D.S. [s.n.] Guatemala K001739730 Yes
Souza, V.C. [17018] Brazil K001031671 Yes
Silva, M.A. [4434] Brazil K001031669 Yes
Bouton, M. [s.n.] Mauritius K002484442 Yes
Sandford, H. [47] Tanzania K002484342 Yes
Stoddart, D.R.; Poore, M.E.D. [1473] K002484467 Yes
Angus, A. [5974] Uganda K002484319 Yes
Humblot, L.; Kuntze, O. [138] K002484447 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7582] Sudan K002484295 Yes
Razafindraibe, H.; Andrianjafy, N.M.; Herisoa, N.; Manjakahery [174] Madagascar K002484433 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M. [3029] Ethiopia K002484301 Yes
Castillo, J.J.; Castillo, A. [2856] Guatemala K002484570 Yes
Fuentes, Z. [505] Costa Rica K001560798 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [2916] Botswana K001604314 Yes
[D. V. Fg] [6492] Seychelles K002484455 Yes
Glover, P.E.; Samuel [3255] Kenya K002484336 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [7283] Mauritius K002484441 Yes
Cook, C.D.K. [377] Nigeria K002484258 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P1554] Uganda K002484313 Yes
Lely, H.V. [P137] Nigeria K002484275 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [341] Mexico K002484589 Yes
Izamal, A.; Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico K002484588 Yes
Lim, C.L.; Beentje, H.; Hisham, M.K.; Nazri, A.M. [FRI 56679] Malaysia K001768877 Yes
Rosdi, M.; Beentje, H.; Beentje, J.; Chew, M.Y.; Angan, A. [FRI 59901] Malaysia K001768876 Yes
Guile, D.P.M. [3626] China K001768873 Yes
Pinto,L.J.S.; de Queiroz, G.A. [1876] Brazil K001872372 Yes
Parada, G.A.; Inturias, Y.; Betancur, M. [3961] Bolivia K001925200 No
Maitland, T.D. [438] Nigeria K002484264 Yes
Rawlins, S. [615] Kenya K002484331 Yes
Evrard, C. [2536] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002484287 Yes
Dubois, L. [1328] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002484285 Yes
Eaton; Edwards [34] K002484582 Yes
Friis, I.; Harris, T.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [13827] Ethiopia K002484302 Yes
Germain, R.G.A. [4123] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002484288 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [5089] Cameroon K002484283 Yes
Ross, J.H. [2380] South Africa K002484472 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [11351] Ethiopia K002484303 Yes
van der Ben, D. [493] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002484290 Yes
Geilinger [291] Tanzania K002484343 Yes
Hepburn, I.D. [40] Nigeria K002484262 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [1228] Cameroon K002484268 Yes
Beard, P. [1203] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002484655 Yes
Bouton [I] K002484585 No
Lemos, J.R. [172] Brazil K001031670 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [4257] Sudan K002484300 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5453] United States K002484476 Yes
Wohlhauser, S.; Andrianjaka, M.; Andriamalaza, H. [SW443] Madagascar K002484432 Yes
Hnatiuk, R. [731757] Seychelles K002484465 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Madagascar K002484431 Yes
Semsei, S.R.; Herning, H.R. [99] Tanzania K002484346 No
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Honduras K002484578 Yes
Randriamampionona, B. [797] Madagascar K000662259 Yes
Richard, M. (Mrs.) [60] Seychelles K002484462 Yes
Carlier, A. [323] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002484291 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A1684] Sudan K002484299 Yes
Gentle, P. [s.n.] Belize K002484580 Yes
Balfour, I.B.; Wood, J.M.; [N. Durbom] [1632] South Africa K002484469 Yes
Hnatiuk [731757] Seychelles K002484468 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [501] Nigeria K002484280 Yes
Ayres, P.B. [s.n.] Mauritius K002484445 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [1164] Nigeria K002484267 Yes
Magogo, F.; Glover, P. [723] Kenya K002484333 No
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [406] Nigeria K002484259 Yes
Stubbings, H.G. [24] Nigeria K002484265 Yes
Langdale-Brown, I. [1608] Uganda K002484321 No
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico K002484591 Yes
Siwezi, A. [97] Tanzania K002484344 Yes
Horne, J. [77] Mauritius K002484446 Yes
Gbile; Wit; Daramola [FHI64070] Nigeria K002484272 Yes
Keay, R.W.J. [FHI37138] Nigeria K002484279 Yes
Hazel, C. [280] Uganda K002484322 No
Archdeacon; Burton, G. [s.n.] Nigeria K002484271 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Zelia [653] Seychelles K002484459 Yes
[illegible] [138] K002484584 Yes
Napier, E.R. [934] Kenya K002484338 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7516] Cameroon K002484282 Yes
Norris, J. [3] Kenya K002484329 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7582] Sudan K002484296 Yes
Boivin, M.; Coppinger; Pike [s.n.] Mauritius K002484461 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2732] Seychelles K002484457 Yes
Gardener, H.M. [3003] Kenya K002484576 Yes
[C. Vagrie] [3051] Honduras K002484574 Yes
[Lab Staff] [2187] Uganda K002484317 Yes
Phillipson, P.B.; Ranaivojaona, R.; Andrianjafy, N.M.; Lubke, R.A. [5894] Madagascar K002484434 Yes
Hagerup, O. [631] Nigeria K002484263 Yes
Wraber, T. [49526] Central African Republic K002484289 Yes
Hyde, M. [2] Kenya K002484337 Yes
Lewis, W.H. [6037] Kenya K002484327 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [6303] Trinidad and Tobago K002484657 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3197] K001118768 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, D. [1498] K002484448 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [3343] Kenya K002484328 No
Carvalho [2548] Equatorial Guinea K002484281 Yes
Moiser, B. [204] Nigeria K002484273 Yes
Hancock [2398] Uganda K002484320 Yes
Pruski, J.; Vega, J.J.; Ortiz, S.; Jiménez, J. [4511] Guatemala K002484568 Yes
Adams, C.D. Ghana K:SPC-04762.000 No
Merton, L.F.H. [7065] K002484456 Yes
Ferreira, W.M. [1640] Brazil K001031674 Yes
Bodine, S.; Kindeketa, W.; Ezrom, P. [172] Tanzania K000612937 Yes
Myers, J.G. [9487] Sudan K002484298 Yes
Welch, J.R. [2] Tanzania K002484349 Yes
Wood, D. [1453] K002484449 Yes
Wendelberger [[1/1970]] Kenya K002484340 Yes
Stoddart, D.R.; Poore, M.E.D. [1426] Seychelles K002484443 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8085] Honduras K002484572 Yes
[illegible] [138] K002484583 Yes
Berg, C.C. [104] Nigeria K002484269 Yes
McClintock, A. (Miss) [145] Cameroon K002484284 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [637] Cuba K002484650 Yes
Chancellor, R.J. [293] Uganda K002484316 Yes
Simpson, J.H. [553] United States K002484475 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B 7686] Kenya K002484339 Yes
Wright, A.E. [17] Bahamas, The K002484651 Yes
Barclay, C. [456] Mauritius K002484444 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [6067] Seychelles K002484458 Yes
de S. Disney, H.J. [18] Tanzania K002484348 Yes
Krapovickas, A. [43073] Brazil K001031673 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2581] Seychelles K002484450 Yes
Kennedy, J.D. [3046] Nigeria K002484277 Yes
Ash [527] Ethiopia K:SPC-38804.000 No
Myers, J.G. [8717] Sudan K002484294 Yes
Combs, R. [541] Cuba K002484649 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [204] Nigeria K002484276 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [12008] Nigeria K002484261 Yes
Eagleton, G. [89] Somalia K002484310 Yes
Wallnöfer, B.; Tut-Tesucun, F.M. [6100] Guatemala K002484571 Yes
Tanner, R. [1920] Tanzania K002484347 Yes
Ciferri, R. [37] Somalia K002484311 Yes
Santini, S. [0984] Uganda K002484312 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [3074] Seychelles K002484451 Yes
Dorr, L.J. [3825] Madagascar K002484435 Yes
Broadway [6303] Trinidad and Tobago K002484656 Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] Guatemala K002484569 Yes
[M. Rederuans] [3879] Burundi K002484286 Yes
Baker, C.F. [2130] Nicaragua K002484581 Yes
Echlin [11] Kenya K002484334 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [6067] Seychelles K002484464 Yes
Lely, H.V. [s.n.] Nigeria K002484260 Yes
Hedberg, O.; Warfa, A.M. [34] Somalia K002484309 Yes
Barthelat, F.; M'Changama, M.; Ali Sifari, B.; Dufour, J. [628] Mayotte K002484438 Yes
Tweedie [1540] Kenya K002484335 Yes
Tekle Hagos [146] Ethiopia K002484306 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K002484270 Yes
[Gambra] [5] Honduras K002484579 Yes
John, I.; Northrop, A.R. [25] Bahamas, The K002484653 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [144] K002484648 Yes
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [7] Nigeria K002484278 Yes
Kibui, K. [10] Kenya K002484326 No
Axelrod, F.; Axelrod, A. [8118] Puerto Rico K002484645 Yes
Symes, Y.E. [132] Kenya K002484330 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2320] Seychelles K002484453 Yes
Ward, C.J. [6265] South Africa K002484471 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/