Connaraceae
Connarus

Connarus semidecandrus Jack

First published in Malayan Misc. 2(7): 39 (1822)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indo-China to W. Pacific. It is a climber and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 2: 1-1060. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1960-1972). Flora Malesiana 6: 1-1023. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 2: 1-1060. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1960-1972). Flora Malesiana 6: 1-1023. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
May 1, 2009 Leong, P., et al. [PL 400] Malaysia K000610583 No
Nov 1, 2007 Millard, A.H. [1935] Malaysia K000443000 No
Oct 3, 2006 Gardette, E., et al. [1676] Malaysia K000442136 No
Mar 1, 1958 Griffith, W. [1267] BU K000691051 Type Yes
Gwynne Vaughan, D.T. [315] Thailand K004823673 Yes
Kloss, C.B. (Mr) [6755] Thailand K004823763 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI1811] Philippines K004824233 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [2604] K004823671 Yes
s.coll. [2361] Malaysia K000691124 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1737] Thailand K004823806 Yes
s.coll. [2559] Philippines K004824248 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [126] Solomon Islands K004824351 Yes
Dransfield, J. [SMHI1269] Philippines K004824232 Yes
Griffith, W. [s.n.] BU K000691052 Unknown Type Material Yes
Yii Puan Ching [S64524] Malaysia K004824020 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP7596] Solomon Islands K004824347 Yes
Cuming, H. [959] Philippines K000691110 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [5113] Thailand K004823804 Yes
Kartawinata, K. [1315] K004824066 Yes
s.coll. [76] Thailand K004823766 Yes
Loher, A. [2097] Philippines K004824250 Yes
Toroes, R.S. [2212] Indonesia K004824078 Yes
[Korthah] [s.n.] K004824039 Yes
s.coll. [1457A] Malaysia K004823688 Yes
Mateo [1239] Philippines K004824236 Yes
Kris, F. [SAN125323] Malaysia K004824062 Yes
s.coll. [56] Indonesia K004824076 Yes
Melgrito [2270] Malaysia K004824064 Yes
Sinclair, J.; Kiah bin Salleh [SF40882] K004823701 Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K004824071 Yes
Bloembergen, S. [4533] Indonesia K004824067 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [RSS2785] Solomon Islands K004824352 Yes
Kostermans; Anta [288] Indonesia K004824052 Yes
Motan [80227] Malaysia K004823676 Yes
Beccari, O. [s.n.] Indonesia K004824033 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P5033] Malaysia K004824030 Yes
Dransfield, J. [SMHI1269] K004824246 Yes
Ja'amat; Tachun [39680] Brunei K004824058 Yes
Buwalda, P. (Dr) [6943] Indonesia K004824045 Yes
Pierre [3368] Vietnam K004823754 Yes
Barbon, E.B.; Romero, E.M.; Fuentes, R.U. [PPI8469] Philippines K004824230 Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [237] Thailand K004823749 Yes
Put [1500] Thailand K004823780 Yes
Chai, P. [S31745] Malaysia K004824027 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Indah; Ismail; Hamzah [1134] Indonesia K004824038 Yes
Laman, T.G.; Rachman, I.A.; Mirmanto, E. [TL847] Indonesia K004824037 Yes
Kostermans; Anta [226] Indonesia K004824053 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP875] Solomon Islands K004824348 Yes
[K. Bunechai] [73] Thailand K004823758 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K004823675 Yes
s.coll. [1468A] Malaysia K004823689 Yes
Kirkup, D.; Dransfield, J.; Dransfield, S.; Niga; et al. [207] Brunei K004824057 Yes
Loher, A. [2096] Philippines K004824239 Yes
Lorzing, J.A. [12763] Indonesia K004824073 Yes
Melegrito [2270] Brunei K004824060 Yes
Dr King's Collector [8366] Malaysia K004823696 Yes
Hou, D. [526] Malaysia K004824025 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. (Dr) [1737] Thailand K004823807 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5618] K004824069 Yes
Afriastini, J.J. [302] K004824019 Yes
Burley, J.S.; Tukirin; et al. [749] Indonesia K004824017 Yes
Santisuk, T. [617] Thailand K004823808 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; Ramlanto [840] K004824068 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [[5705]] Thailand K004823800 Yes
Haviland, G.D. [1534K] K004824048 Yes
[E.J.C.]; Wallich [8543] Malaysia K004823667 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [6775] Thailand K004823792 Yes
Spare, G.H. [SFH36041] Malaysia K004823695 Yes
Smythies, B.E.; Wood, G.H.S.; Ashton, P.S. [s5854] Brunei K004824056 Yes
Udarbe, M. [SAN28165] K004824065 Yes
s.coll. [1468] Malaysia K004823690 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7708] Thailand K004823794 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [13850] Thailand K004823784 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [12460] K004824047 Yes
Larsen, K.; Larsen, S.S.; Nielsen, I.; Santisuk, T. [30831] Thailand K004823751 Yes
Mendoaa, D.; Cordero, P. [PHN91361] Philippines K004824243 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [7944] Malaysia K004824023 Yes
Pierre [3361] Thailand K004823755 Yes
Curtis, C. [2905] Malaysia K004823660 Yes
Mirmanto, E.; [A. Coastain] [ERI31] K004824035 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [11814] Thailand K004823786 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [14420] Thailand K004823781 Yes
Rostados, E. [11972] Malaysia K004823704 Yes
Kostermans, A. [6118] K004824044 Yes
Motley, J. (Mr) [47] Indonesia K004824046 No
s.coll. [1457] Malaysia K004823684 Yes
s.coll. [88] Thailand K004823788 Yes
Beccari, O. [3171] Malaysia K004824021 Yes
Rabil [45] Thailand K004823793 Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [145] Thailand K004823789 Yes
Burley, J.S.; Tukirin; et al. [749] Indonesia K004824018 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [34755] Malaysia K004823681 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [S18566] Malaysia K004824024 Yes
Williams, R.S. [562] Philippines K004824242 Yes
Karaket, P.; Kawatkul, U.; Meeboonya, R. [40] Thailand K004823787 Yes
Sinclair, J.; Kiah bin Salleh [40882] Malaysia K004823700 Yes
s.coll. [2285B] Malaysia K004824022 Yes
Motan [75994] Malaysia K004823677 Yes
Cenabre, A.L. [29114] Philippines K004824234 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10049] Indonesia K004824043 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [18332] Thailand K004823757 Yes
Loher, A. [2092] Philippines K004824238 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G.; [K. Limb] [58] Thailand K004823803 Yes
Ridley, H.M. [15152] K004823663 Yes
Loher, A. [2095] Philippines K004116717 Yes
Loher, A. [2094] Philippines K004824235 Yes
Bünnemeijer [1501] Indonesia K004824077 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengklai, C. [652] Thailand K004823790 Yes
[T. Ruengeaim] [32] Thailand K004823809 Yes
Buwalda, P. (Dr) [6909] Indonesia K004824042 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [S25566] Malaysia K004824028 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [11691] Thailand K004823783 Yes
Yates, H.S. [2110] Indonesia K004824075 Yes
Walker, F.S. [BSIP284] Solomon Islands K004824350 Yes
Lakshnakara, M.C. [799] Thailand K004823748 Yes
Winit, K. [146] Thailand K004823801 Yes
Kloss, C.B. (Mr) [6683] Thailand K004823761 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K004823703 Yes
Curtis [2905] K004823662 Yes
Saikeh Lantoh [San67232] Malaysia K004824063 Yes
Cuming, H. [959] Philippines K000691109 Unknown Type Material Yes
Loher, A. [2184] Philippines K004824240 Yes
[R. Bunduani] [73] Thailand K004823759 Yes
s.coll. [1273] Malaysia K004823685 Yes
s.coll. [8541] Singapore K004823691 Yes
T.; P. [680] Malaysia K004823682 Yes
Dransfield, J. [SMHI1223] Philippines K004824231 Yes
Endert, F.H. [1779] Indonesia K004824041 Yes
Wallich [8541] Singapore K004823692 Yes
Lakshnakara, M.C. [533] Thailand K004823799 Yes
Gadoh anak Umbai [KL1764] Malaysia K004823678 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [20317] Thailand K004823756 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [12303] Thailand K004823782 Yes
s.coll. [[64]] Thailand K004823767 Yes
Evans, J.H.N.; Mus, F.M.S. [s.n.] K004823672 Yes
Said, I.M. [BRUN15880] Brunei K004824055 Yes
Winit [1415] Thailand K004823797 Yes
Phillips, D. [s.n.] Malaysia K004823665 Yes
Walker, F.S.; White, C.T. [BSIP195] Solomon Islands K004824349 Yes
Beccari, O. [4103] Malaysia K004824026 Yes
Lakshnakara, M.C. [822] Thailand K004823750 Yes
Harmand (Dr) [s.n.] Laos K004823752 Yes
s.coll. [1074] Philippines K004824237 Yes
s.coll. [3771] Thailand K004823760 Yes
Elsener, A. [H90] Indonesia K004824049 Yes
Williams, R.S. [562] Philippines K004824241 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] K004823679 Yes
Abg. Mohtar [S44893] Malaysia K004824032 Yes
Kostermans; Anta [69] Indonesia K004824040 Yes
Put [1389] Thailand K004823785 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004824074 Yes
Price, W.R. [81] Cambodia K004823753 Yes
Yeob, F.G.D. [3182] K004823674 Yes
Vanpruk [615] Thailand K004823765 Yes
Melgrito [2270] Brunei K004824059 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI447] K004824244 Yes
Curtis, C. [1151] Malaysia K004823669 Yes
Nai Noe [14] Thailand K004823791 Yes
Wray Jr., L. [861] K004823699 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K004823666 Yes
Ngadiman [34755] Malaysia K004823680 Yes
Yacup, A. [S11217] Malaysia K004824029 Yes
s.coll. [235] Philippines K004116718 Yes
s.coll. [733] Philippines K004116719 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Malaysia K004823683 Yes
Winit [[166]] Thailand K004823802 Yes
Kessler, P.J.A.; et al. [PK831] Indonesia K004824036 Yes
Kostermans; Anta [796] Indonesia K004824054 Yes
Curtis, C. [2905] Malaysia K004823661 Yes
Wallich [8543] Singapore K004823693 Yes
Haniff, M. [369] Thailand K004823779 Yes
Balgooy, V. [6221] Indonesia K004824034 Yes
Korthals [s.n.] Indonesia K004824072 Yes
Ridley, H.M. [15021] K004823664 Yes
Haniff, M. [369] Thailand K004823795 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [25920] Malaysia K004823702 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] Brunei K004824061 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Malaysia K004823686 Yes
Gimlette, J.D. [s.n.] K004823694 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1071] Thailand K004823805 Yes
Lee, B. [S44546] Malaysia K004824031 Yes
Geesink, R.; Hattink, T.; Phengklai, C. [6459] Thailand K004823811 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5022] Indonesia K004824070 Yes
Chan, Y.C. [FRI021779] Malaysia K004823670 Yes
Jacobs, M. [[56]8279] Indonesia K004824079 Yes
Nimaneng, B. [88] Thailand K004823747 Yes
Cuming, H. [1762] Philippines K000691111 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [105] Thailand K004823768 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Malaysia K004823687 Yes
s.coll. [732] Philippines K004824247 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [2313] Thailand K004823796 Yes
Pinuin, S.; et al. [366] Thailand K004823810 Yes
Annandale, N. [s.n.] Thailand K004823764 Yes
Jarvie, J.K.; Ruskandi, A. [5171] Indonesia K004824051 Yes
Haniff, M. [s.n.] Malaysia K004823668 Yes
Kloss, C.B. [6683] Thailand K004823762 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [31453] Malaysia K004823698 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C.; Fernando [PPI4502] Philippines K004824229 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. (Dr) [2148] Thailand K004823769 Yes
s.coll. [1071] Philippines K004824249 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [9457] Philippines K004824245 Yes
Wray Jr., L. [861] K004823697 Yes
Winit [1252] Thailand K004823798 Yes
Vanpruk, P. [961] Thailand K004823770 Yes
Kanehira, R. [2074] Micronesia, Federated States of Connarus gaudichaudii K004824403 Yes
Walker, F.S.; White, C.T. [BSIP195] Solomon Islands Connarus gaudichaudii K004824346 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823482 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [1653] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823480 Yes
Parkinson, C.E.; Sukoe [7680] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823479 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [14414] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823572 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [13100] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823573 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823481 Yes
Kermode, C.W.D.; Parkinson, C.E. [7229] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823575 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823485 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823486 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823487 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [6277] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823477 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [13100] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823574 Yes
Lace, J.H. [2972] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823484 Yes
Ba Pe; Parkinson, C.E. [8064] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823577 Yes
Ba Pe; Parkinson, C.E. [8064bis] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823576 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823483 Yes
S.H. [6277] Burma Connarus griffithii K004823478 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [21347] Malaysia Connarus gracilis K004823962 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [27393] Malaysia Connarus gracilis K004823960 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [21039] Malaysia Connarus gracilis K004823961 Yes
Awing, J. [SAN34944] Malaysia Connarus gracilis K004823964 Yes
Ibrahim [3378] Malaysia Connarus gracilis K004823963 Yes
Jan 1, 1927 Elmer, A.D.E. [8309] Philippines Connarus neurocalyx K000648910 No
Jan 1, 1927 Merrill, E.D. [1884] Philippines Connarus neurocalyx K000648911 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0