Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta

Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.

First published in Amoen. Acad. 4: 478 (1759)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Europe to Xinjiang. It is a holoparasitic annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Selvagens, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Rhode I., South Australia, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Austin, D. F. & M. Costea in Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, & M. J. Belgrano (2008). Convolvulaceae. Catálogo de las plantas vascualres del Cono Sur 2: 1936-1966. Missouri Bot. Garden.
  • Butkov, A.Y. (1974). Cuscuta in Fl. USSR. Flora of the USSR 19: 30-57. Science Publishers, Inc.
  • Charkevicz, S.S. (ed.) (1995). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Cronquist, A. et al. in Cronquist, A., et al. (1984). Convolvulaceae. Intermountain Flora, vascular plants of the intermountain west, U.S.A. 4: 74-84. New York Botanical garden.
  • Dobignard, A. & C. Chatelain in Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Convolvulaceae. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 331-351. Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de la ville de Genève.
  • Fernald & Rollins in Fernald, M.L. with R. C. Rollins (1950). Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th edition: 1177-1185. Dioscorides Press.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2023). Flora of North America North of Mexico 14: 1-505. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M., & Long, G. (1986). Med-checklist 3: Dicotyledones (Convolvulaceae - Labiatae) 3: 1-395. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ville de Genève.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 88-93.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hitchcock, C.L. & A. Cronquist in Hitchcock, C.L. & A. Cronquist (1991). Convolvulaceae. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: 363-366. Univ. Washington Press.
  • Jarvis, C.E. in Jarvis, C.E. (2007). Convolvulaceae. Order out of Chaos Linnean Soc. London & Nat. Hist. Museum.
  • Johnson, R.W. (2012). Convolvulaceae. Australian Plant Census Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria.
  • Kartesz, J.T. in Kartesz, J.T. (1994). Convolvulaceae, Cuscutaceae. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland 1: 217-221-& 227-228. Timber Press.
  • Kitamura, S. in Kitamura, S. (1960). Fl. Afghanistan Convolvulaceae. Flora of Afghanistan 2: 309-313. Kyoto University.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Martin, W.C. & C.R. Hutchins in Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins (1981). Convolvulaceae. A flora of New Mexico 2: 1546-1569.
  • Meeuse, A.D.J. & W.G. Welman (2000). Convolvulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa 28: 1-138. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Plitmann, U. in Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1978). Cuscutaceae. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 222-237. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Scoggan, H.J. in Scoggan, H.J. (1979). Convolvulaceae. The Flora of Canada 4: 1253-1257. National Museum of Natural Sciences.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Trabut, L. (1907). Les Cuscutes du nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société de la France 53(sess. extr.): 34-43.
  • Turland, N.J. in Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994). Convolvulaceae. Flora of Madeira: 266-271. HMSO.
  • Valentine, D.H. et al. in Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1972). Convolvulaceae. Flora Europaea 3: 74-83. Cambridge University Press.
  • Voss, E.G. in Voss, E.G. (1996). Convolvulaceae. Michigan Flora, part III, Dicots 3: 95-104. Cranbrook Institute of Science.
  • Webb, C.J., W.R. Sykes, & P.J. Garnock-Jones (1988). Fl. New Zealand Convolvulaceae - naturalised. Flora of New Zealand 4: 547-560+1289. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Yuncker, T.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1964). Cuscutaceae for Flora Iranica. Flora Iranica 8: 1-16. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1932). The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 18: 113-331. New York Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Species Profiles

  • Baskin, C., Hermy, M., Meulebrouck, K. & Verheyen, K. (2010). Will the sleeping beauties wake up? Seasonal dormancy cycles in seeds of the holoparasite Cuscuta epithymum. Seed Science Research 20: 23-30.
  • Cheffings, C. & Farrell, L. (eds) (2005). The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
  • Costea, M. & Tardia, F. J. (2006). The biology of Canadian weeds. 133. Cuscuta campestris Yuncker, C. gronovii Willd. ex Schult., C. umbrosa Beyr. ex Hook., C. epithymum (L.) L. and C. epilinum Weihe. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86: 293-316.
  • Costea, M., Er, E. & Staples, G. (eds) (2011). Cuscuta epithymum.
  • Feinbrun, N. (1970) A taxonomic review of European Cuscutae. Israel Journal of Botany 19: 16-29.
  • Heide-Jørgensen, H. S. (2008). Parasitic Flowering Plants. Brill, Leiden.
  • Klinkenberg, B. (ed.) (2010). Cuscuta epithymum. In: E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
  • Kuijt, J. (1969). The Biology of Parasitic Flowering Plants. University of California Press, California.
  • Medical Economics Company (2000). Cuscuta epithymum. In: PDR for herbal medicines. p.506. Medical Economics Company, Montvale, New Jersey.
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2002). A Field Manual for Seed Collectors (pdf) (accessed 20 March 2012).
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2011). Sowing the seeds of UK biodiversity - Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank launches UK Native Seed Hub.  (accessed 20 March 2012).
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2012). Identifying seeds and assessing quality. (accessed 20 March 2012).
  • Whitman, K. (2011). Cuscuta epithymum Murray.
  • Yuncker, T. G. (1932). The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 18: 109-331.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Austin, D. F. & M. Costea in Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, & M. J. Belgrano (2008). Convolvulaceae. Catálogo de las plantas vascualres del Cono Sur 2: 1936-1966. Missouri Bot. Garden.
  • Butkov, A.Y. (1974). Cuscuta in Fl. USSR. Flora of the USSR 19: 30-57. Science Publishers, Inc.
  • Charkevicz, S.S. (ed.) (1995). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Cronquist, A. et al. in Cronquist, A., et al. (1984). Convolvulaceae. Intermountain Flora, vascular plants of the intermountain west, U.S.A. 4: 74-84. New York Botanical garden.
  • Dobignard, A. & C. Chatelain in Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Convolvulaceae. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 331-351. Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de la ville de Genève.
  • Fernald & Rollins in Fernald, M.L. with R. C. Rollins (1950). Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th edition: 1177-1185. Dioscorides Press.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2023). Flora of North America North of Mexico 14: 1-505. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M., & Long, G. (1986). Med-checklist 3: Dicotyledones (Convolvulaceae - Labiatae) 3: 1-395. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ville de Genève.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 88-93.
  • Hitchcock, C.L. & A. Cronquist in Hitchcock, C.L. & A. Cronquist (1991). Convolvulaceae. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: 363-366. Univ. Washington Press.
  • Johnson, R.W. (2012). Convolvulaceae. Australian Plant Census Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria.
  • Kitamura, S. in Kitamura, S. (1960). Fl. Afghanistan Convolvulaceae. Flora of Afghanistan 2: 309-313. Kyoto University.
  • Martin, W.C. & C.R. Hutchins in Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins (1981). Convolvulaceae. A flora of New Mexico 2: 1546-1569.
  • Meeuse, A.D.J. & W.G. Welman (2000). Convolvulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa 28: 1-138. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture.
  • Plitmann, U. in Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1978). Cuscutaceae. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 222-237. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Scoggan, H.J. in Scoggan, H.J. (1979). Convolvulaceae. The Flora of Canada 4: 1253-1257. National Museum of Natural Sciences.
  • Turland, N.J. in Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994). Convolvulaceae. Flora of Madeira: 266-271. HMSO.
  • Valentine, D.H. et al. in Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1972). Convolvulaceae. Flora Europaea 3: 74-83. Cambridge University Press.
  • Voss, E.G. in Voss, E.G. (1996). Convolvulaceae. Michigan Flora, part III, Dicots 3: 95-104. Cranbrook Institute of Science.
  • Webb, C.J., W.R. Sykes, & P.J. Garnock-Jones (1988). Fl. New Zealand Convolvulaceae - naturalised. Flora of New Zealand 4: 547-560+1289. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Yuncker, T.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1964). Cuscutaceae for Flora Iranica. Flora Iranica 8: 1-16. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1932). The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 18: 113-331. New York Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mar 8, 1976 J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790119 Yes
Dec 9, 1950 Burtt, B.L.; Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R. [73] United Kingdom K000790222 Yes
Jan 1, 1949 s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790143 Yes
Jun 1, 1857 Willkomm, H.M. [455] Spain K000852521 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1857 Des Moulins, C.R.A. [s.n.] France K000852524 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790214 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790121 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [28] United Kingdom K000790245 Yes
Jackson, A.B.; Jackson, A.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790278 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790200 Yes
Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790280 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790228 Yes
Thacker, J.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790244 Yes
Davies, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790294 Yes
Wallace, E.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790140 Yes
Power, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790131 Yes
Reader, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790286 Yes
Boswell, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790181 Yes
Rawlings, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790248 Yes
Dewar, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790236 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790253 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790230 Yes
Souster, J.E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790242 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790264 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H.; Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790272 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790125 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790218 Yes
Loydell, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790238 Yes
Welfitt-Nicholls, E.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790250 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790255 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790241 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790147 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [1132] United Kingdom K000790295 Yes
Carpenter, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790156 Yes
Gibson, G.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790297 Holotype Yes
Power, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790130 Yes
Palmer, E. [735] United Kingdom K000790276 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790283 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790160 Yes
White, J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790191 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790288 Yes
Bromfield, W.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790292 Yes
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790144 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790138 Yes
Christenhusz, M.J.M.; Partington, S.; Mian, S.; Leitch, I. [MC9382] United Kingdom K001527026 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790229 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [43088] United Kingdom K000790133 Yes
Williams, L.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790128 Yes
More, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790170 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790184 Yes
Hubbard [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790223 Yes
White, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790145 Yes
Baker, E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790266 Yes
Baldacci, A. [28] Greece K000852530 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brewer, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790158 Yes
Des Moulins, C.R.A. [s.n.] France K000852523 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790267 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790163 Yes
Tressider, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790177 Yes
Bennett, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790175 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790118 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790204 Yes
Harvey, H.H.; Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790176 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790251 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2890] United Kingdom K000790123 Yes
Wright, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790252 Yes
Luddington, J.L.; Little, J.E. [1206] United Kingdom K000790136 Yes
Bolland, B.G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790274 Yes
Varenne, E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790190 Yes
Downes, J.; Henslow, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790132 Yes
Barton, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790285 Yes
s.coll. [0120] United Kingdom K000790287 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790151 Yes
J.W.C.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790201 Yes
Makins, F.K. [1421] United Kingdom K000790120 Yes
Welwitsch, F.M.J. [s.n.] Portugal K000852527 Unknown Type Material Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790162 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790157 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [18842] United Kingdom K000790259 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [43088 K] United Kingdom K000790221 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790224 Yes
Mann, R.J. [734] United Kingdom K000790211 Yes
Cotton, A.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790137 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790247 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790213 Yes
Whiting, M.M. [46] United Kingdom K000790141 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790235 Yes
Hosking, A. [1133] United Kingdom K000790187 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790269 Yes
Rowley, G.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790209 Yes
Russell, F. [734] United Kingdom K000790159 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778053 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778054 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778055 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778056 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778062 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778059 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778057 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778058 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778060 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778061 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778063 Yes
Critchley, J.R. [s.n.] France K001778064 Yes
Rico, L.; et al. [1860] Tunisia K000296005 Yes
Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790281 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790172 Yes
Lester-Garland, L.V. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790152 Yes
Cabot, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790135 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790207 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [515/3.] United Kingdom K000790164 Yes
Mill, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790182 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790216 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790265 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790227 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790219 Yes
Basset, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790246 Yes
Drummond, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790277 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790243 Yes
Faucconnet [s.n.] Switzerland K000790298 Yes
Bailey, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790153 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790178 Yes
Bennett, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790197 Yes
Naylor, G.T. [361] United Kingdom K000790249 Yes
Meikle, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790127 Yes
Eastham, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790199 Yes
Welwitsch, F.M.J. [s.n.] Spain K000852528 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790233 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790257 Yes
Harrison, K.M. [H.1590/30] United Kingdom K000790284 Yes
Curnow, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790180 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790215 Yes
Hosking, A. [1132] United Kingdom K000790150 Yes
Lester-Garland, L.V. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790203 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [32] Greece K000852533 Unknown Type Material Yes
Guicciardi, J. [443] Greece K000852532 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bullock, A.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790273 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790192 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790234 Yes
Bromfield, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790194 Yes
Baker, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790183 Yes
Cubitt, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790270 Yes
Hosking, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790188 Yes
Dovaston, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790161 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790196 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790134 Yes
Bennett, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790198 Yes
Des Moulins, C.R.A. [s.n.] France K000852525 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790232 Yes
Grubbe, J. [747] United Kingdom K000790154 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790186 Yes
Archer, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790239 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790206 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790262 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790149 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K000852529 Unknown Type Material Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [1207] United Kingdom K000790173 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790254 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [F.15] United Kingdom K000790205 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790148 Yes
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790240 Yes
Des Moulins, C.R.A. [s.n.] France K000852526 Unknown Type Material Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K.; Jackson, A.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790279 Yes
Melville, R. [113] United Kingdom K000790185 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790202 Yes
Nelmes, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790275 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790171 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790155 Yes
Libbey, R.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790166 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790179 Yes
Barton, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790174 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790237 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790291 Yes
Bennett, E.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790189 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790289 Yes
Bolland, B.G.C. [51] United Kingdom K000790268 Yes
Tineo, V. [s.n.] Italy K000852531 Unknown Type Material Yes
Blanco, A. [140] Spain K000852522 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lynch, R.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790210 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [30313] United Kingdom K000790258 Yes
Babington, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790167 Yes
Hunt, P.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790124 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790231 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2640.] United Kingdom K000790296 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790260 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790299 Yes
Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790212 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790217 Yes
Jones, D.O. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790126 Yes
Dennis, R.W.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790122 Yes
Southey Hill, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790256 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790293 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790263 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790261 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790282 Yes
Southey Hill, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000790208 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H.; Summerhayes, V.S. [768] United Kingdom K000790220 Yes

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Kew Species Profiles

    • Kew Species Profiles
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0