Salicaceae
Casearia

Casearia sylvestris Sw.

First published in Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 752 (1800)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Goodwin, Z.A. & al. (2013). A checklist of the vascular plants of the lowland savannas of Belize, Central America. Phytotaxa 101: 1-119.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Sant'Ana Melhem, T., das Graças Lapa Wanderley, M., Ehlin Martins, S., Jung-Mendaçolli, S.L., Shepherd, G.J. & Kirizawa, M. (eds.) (2007). Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo 5: 1-476. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Sw., Fl. Ind. Occ. 2: 752 (1798).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. (2017). Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 12, 2017 Figuerola-Hernandez, C.E.; Sustache, J.A. [2080] Puerto Rico K:SPC-78523.000 No
Sep 3, 2008 Hamilton, M.A. [596] Montserrat K:SPC-65333.000 No
Jan 1, 2008 Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Biggs, N.; Henicka, G.S.; Silveira, E.A.; Philippsen, M.; Piva, J.H. [1215] Brazil K000578131 Yes
Feb 2, 2006 Hamilton, M.A.; Clubbe, C. [316] Montserrat K:SPC-65187.000 No
Jan 1, 1976 Bang, M. [1592] Bolivia K000471250 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Gardner [160] Brazil K000471206 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Smith, H.H. [1768] Colombia K000471248 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Hostmann [974] Suriname K000370543 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Bang, M. [1529] Bolivia K000471249 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Wydler, H. [191] Puerto Rico K000370542 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Silva, M.; Souza, R. [2650] Brazil K001216712 Yes
Tweedie [1137] Brazil K001216835 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001216858 Yes
Pabst, G. [6997] Brazil K001216840 Yes
Duarte, L. [364] Brazil K001216884 Yes
Kotchetkoff-Henriques, O.; Brasil, B. [341] Brazil K003582277 Yes
Gottsberger, G. [12-17768] Brazil K001216780 Yes
Sucre, D. [3304] Brazil K001216823 Yes
Harley, R.M. [25679] Brazil K001216748 Yes
Ganev, W. [3468] Brazil K001216732 Yes
Regnell, A.F. [I/54/I/55] Brazil K001216773 Yes
Angeli, C. [68] Brazil K001216737 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [9227] Argentina K003583058 No
Solomon, J.C. [9895] Bolivia K003582836 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [13527] Brazil K001216772 Yes
Balansa, B. [2289] Paraguay K003582295 Yes
Ule, E. [6459] Peru K003582892 No
Morong, T. [765] Paraguay K003582308 No
Brandbyge, J.; Asanza C, E.; Werling, L.; Leth-Nissen, S. [33557] Ecuador K003582814 Yes
Klug, G. [3132] Peru K003582890 No
Nee, M. [40860] Bolivia K003582833 Yes
Gottsberger, I. [358] Brazil K001216781 Yes
Borsini, O. [658] Argentina K003582881 No
Fendler, A. [186] Panama K003582852 No
Seemann [s.n.] Panama K003582847 No
Krapovickas, A.; Cristóbal, C.L. [11704] Argentina K003583066 No
Tweedie [1153] Brazil K001216895 Yes
Lewis, G.P. [1497] Brazil K001216914 Yes
Schomburgk [103] Guyana K000471203 Type Yes
Forero, E. [7070] Brazil K001216922 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [10998] Bolivia K003582829 Yes
Eraldo & et al. [6] Brazil K001567270 Yes
Carvalho-Sobrinho, J.G. de & Neto, A.J. [623] Brazil K001567271 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [4068] Brazil K001577624 Yes
Rodriguez, D.; Galan, P.; Villacorta, A.; Cabrera, R. [6476] El Salvador K001532225 No
Brandbyge, J.; et al. [33557] Ecuador K003582818 Yes
Eiten, G. [5390] Brazil K001216913 Yes
Prance, G.T. [14553] Brazil K001216851 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K001216808 Yes
Bertoni [2917] Argentina K003583057 No
Reitz [3809] Brazil K001216836 Yes
Amaral, I.L. [1478] Brazil K001216825 Yes
Usteri, A. [184] Brazil K001216806 Yes
Folli, D.A. [1950] Brazil K001216897 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [6654] Colombia K003582861 No
Wood, J.R.I. [19770] Bolivia K003582839 No
Reineck [s.n.] Brazil K001216714 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [2049] Brazil K001216846 Yes
Fontella, J.P. [172] Brazil K001216718 Yes
Hassler, E. [11828] Paraguay K003582289 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [22857] Argentina K003583065 No
Ganev, W. [2001] Brazil K001216820 Yes
Vigo, J.S. [5187] Peru K003582819 Yes
McDowell, T.; Gopaul, D. [2503] Guyana K003582265 Yes
Pohl [736] Brazil K001216760 Yes
Pereira, E. [7156] Brazil K001216784 Yes
Zardini, E.; Aguayo, A. [8426] Paraguay K003582283 Yes
Folli, D.A. [550] Brazil K001216898 Yes
Glaziou, A. [6469] Brazil K001216896 Yes
Usteri [90] Brazil K001216716 Yes
Assunção, P.A.C.L. [224] Brazil K001216889 Yes
Mendoza, M.; Alizarraga, T. [1848] Bolivia K003582843 No
Mexia, Y. [4883] Brazil K001216761 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [419] Argentina K003583063 No
Krukoff, B.A. [5233] Brazil K001216867 Yes
Belém, R.P. [3689] Brazil K001216799 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Harrison, G.J.; Monro, A.K.; Rowe, E.C. [48] Bolivia K003582900 No
Martius [885] Brazil K001216743 Yes
André, É. [2437] Colombia K003582858 No
Quevedo, R.; Guillén; Gutiérrez; Jardim; Vacadiez [839] Bolivia K003582844 No
Callejas, R.; Roldan, F.J.; Castaño, I.D. [8553] Colombia K003582854 No
Mexia, Y. [5011] Brazil K001216715 Yes
Gardner, G. [961] Brazil K001216724 Yes
Pabst, G.F.J. [7000] Brazil K001216880 Yes
Llewelyn Williams [12891] Venezuela K003582873 No
Wood, J.R.I. [16497] Bolivia K003582825 Yes
Glaziou [10245] Brazil K001216853 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5583] Brazil K001216868 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001216857 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5239] Brazil K001216865 Yes
Gomes, J.C., Jr. [2034] Brazil K001216731 Yes
Zardini, E.M. [6522] Paraguay K003582280 Yes
Hostmann [974] Suriname K003582273 Yes
Blanchet [3565] Brazil K001216800 Yes
Pabst, G.F.J. [4230] Brazil K001216911 Yes
Seemann; Hooker [s.n.] Panama K003582849 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [12421] Brazil K001216749 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; T. R. van Andel; Balcázar, M.P.; Poeketie, A. [7071] Suriname K003582302 No
Suarez, H. [HSA064] Peru K003582820 Yes
Hassler, E. [4137] Paraguay K001216812 Yes
Lourteig, A. [1969] Paraguay K003582307 No
Basualdo, I. [1303] Paraguay K003582305 No
Ratter, J.A. [6213] Brazil K001216918 Yes
Freire, E. [82] Brazil K001216824 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Schinini, A.; Basualdo, I. [2832] Paraguay K003583055 No
Pearce, R. [s.n.] K003582903 No
Prance, G.T. [9146] Brazil K001216736 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [12422] Brazil K001216750 Yes
[M Birschel] [s.n.] Venezuela K003582876 No
Damineli, E.C.; Nasaro, V.F. [20430] Brazil K001216728 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21161] Brazil K001216792 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Pozo, P. [25077] Bolivia K003582842 No
Reitz, R. [5203] Brazil K001216886 Yes
Klug, G. [3160] Peru K003582887 No
Burchell, W.J. [2974] Brazil K001216754 Yes
Prance, G.T. [2321] Brazil K001216855 Yes
Silva, L.F.; Lucena, M.F.A.; Freire, E.; Hora, M.J. [192] Brazil K001925274 Yes
Lira, S.S. [139] Brazil K001925275 Yes
Lira, S.S. [133] Brazil K001925276 Yes
Marcon, A.B. [141] Brazil K001925258 Yes
Tschá, M.; Hora, M.J.; Lira, S.S. [433] Brazil K001925257 Yes
Marcon, A.B. [133] Brazil K001925260 Yes
Inácio, E.; Oliveira, M.; Silva, L.F.; Cysneiros, R. [154] Brazil K001925261 Yes
Marcon, A.B. [132] Brazil K001925262 Yes
Freire, E. [79] Brazil K001925263 Yes
Freire, E. [82] Brazil K001925264 Yes
Tschá, M.; Pimentel, D.S.; Silva, L.F.; Villarouco, F.M.O. [615] Brazil K001925266 Yes
Laurênio, A.; Tschá, M.; Inácio, E. [207] Brazil K001925235 Yes
Lira, S.S.; Oliveira, M. [117] Brazil K001925237 Yes
Tschá, M.; Inácio, E.; Marcon, A.B. [681] Brazil K001925247 Yes
Lira, S.S.; Villarouco, F.M.O.; Oliveira, M. [95] Brazil K001925248 Yes
Mora, E.; Rojas, E. [1802] Costa Rica K001892651 Yes
de Queiroz, L.P. [9573] Brazil K001636249 Yes
de Queiroz, L.P.; Cardoso, D.; Oinonen, P.; Messias, Sr. [12110] Brazil K001636250 Yes
Saldias, M.; Jardim, A.; Surubi, J. [3782] Bolivia K001636280 Yes
Correia, C.; Oliveira, A.; Costa, J.; Leite, K.R.B. [267] Brazil K001636265 Yes
Galán, P.; Rodríguez, D.; Menjívar, J.; Morales, A.; Arias, L.; Catacho, O.; Pereira, J.; Gómez, S.; Ramos, H. [4948] El Salvador K001625605 No
Rivera, J. [194] El Salvador K001625628 No
s.coll. [1021] Brazil K001216723 Yes
Assunção, P.A.C.L. [224] Brazil K001216872 Yes
Hahn, W.; Persaud, H.; Gillespie, L. [5581] Guyana K003582260 Yes
Hassler, E. [7455] Paraguay K003582292 Yes
Hamilton, M. [316] Montserrat K000213360 Yes
Rabelo, B.V. [2757] Brazil K001216881 Yes
Klug, G. [1720] Colombia K003582856 No
Klug, G. [2184] Peru K003582889 No
Strudwick, J.J. [4273] Brazil K001216891 Yes
Gardner [2517] Brazil K001216901 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Barbosa, C. [3584] Colombia K003582806 Yes
Hassler, E. [418] Paraguay K003582288 Yes
Ramos, J.; Hunt, D.R. [6711] Brazil K001216769 Yes
Vauthier [s.n.] Brazil K001216741 Yes
Hostmann [325] Suriname K003582270 Yes
Fontenella, J.P. [172] Brazil K001216908 Yes
Stutr, L.C. [873] Paraguay K003582286 Yes
Hassler, E. [3145] Paraguay K003582291 Yes
Klug, G. [4154] Peru K003582880 No
s.coll. [732] Brazil K001216740 Yes
Palacios, W.; Neill, D.; Zaruma, J.; Arguello, A. [1184] Ecuador K003582815 Yes
Prance, G.T. [4460] Brazil K001216856 Yes
Sothers, C.A. [507] Brazil K001216878 Yes
Lawrence, A.; Borek, J. [54] Bolivia K003582840 No
Calatayud, G.; Huamantupa, I.; Chama, V. [2634] Peru K003582821 Yes
Lawrence, A.; Farfan, F. [110] Bolivia K003582832 Yes
Prance, G.T. [4616] Brazil K001216842 Yes
Williams, R.S. [138] Bolivia K003582904 No
Sellow [88] Brazil K001216827 Yes
Mori, S.A. [9424] Brazil K001216906 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K003582824 Yes
Nee, M.; Saldías P, M.; Ruiz de Centurion, T. [35376] Bolivia K003582835 Yes
Nee, M. [34871] Brazil K001216789 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [2038] Brazil K001216848 Yes
Soares-Silva, L.H. [204] Brazil K001216710 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [56565] Brazil K001216885 Yes
Woytkowski, F. [7096] Peru K003582879 No
s.coll. [10816] Venezuela K003582875 No
Seemann [1251] Panama K003582848 No
Ratter, J.A. [6141] Brazil K001216916 Yes
Lima, A. [53-1401] Brazil K001216845 Yes
Marquete, R. [3514] Brazil K001216779 Yes
Steinbach, J. [7383] Bolivia K003582901 No
Spruce, R. [873] Brazil K001216722 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1055] Brazil K001216774 Yes
Lindeman, J.C. [2516] Brazil K001216811 Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Lundell, A.A. [7824] Mexico K000471136 Type Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001216834 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [6870] Brazil K001216810 Yes
Marcon, A.B. [74] Brazil K001216975 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [1389] Brazil K001216751 Yes
Medina, W.A.; Salas, R.M.; Cajade, R. [401] Argentina K003583053 No
Braga, J.M.A. [2507] Brazil K001216778 Yes
Prance, G.T. [58707] Brazil K001216852 Yes
Wright, C. [1892] Cuba K000471178 Type Yes
Baird, J. [s.n.] K001216831 Yes
Brunetto, A. [22] Brazil K001216871 Yes
Salzmann  [s.n.] Brazil K001216828 Yes
Clarke, D.; Watson, C.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Clarke, J.; Hurtubise, K. [6233] Guyana K003582299 No
Dubs, B. [1729] Brazil K001216785 Yes
Schomburgk [103] Trinidad and Tobago K000471176 Isotype Yes
Nee, M. [35357] Bolivia K003582905 No
Bourgeau, M. [1888] Brazil K001216767 Yes
s.coll. [737] Brazil K001216756 Yes
Silva Neto, S.J. [449] Brazil K001216814 Yes
Smith, H. [416] Colombia K003582872 No
Kotchetkoff-Henriques, O.; Oliveria, M. [343] Brazil K003582278 Yes
Hassler, E. [4268] Paraguay K003582294 Yes
Allen, C. [421] Colombia K003582866 No
Ferreira, C.A.C. [7238] Brazil K001216787 Yes
Hassler, E. [418c] Paraguay K003582296 Yes
s.coll. [736] Brazil K001216738 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [3046] Brazil K001216759 Yes
Tweedie, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001216832 Yes
Hostmann [878] Suriname K003582272 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [2049] Brazil K001216847 Yes
Balansa, B. [2289] Paraguay K003582287 Yes
Sothers, C.A. [508] Brazil K001216887 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [5706] Brazil K001216921 Yes
Ule, E. [9631] Peru K003582882 No
Ekman, E.L. [14870] Dominican Republic K000471177 Isotype Yes
Mori, S. [8421] Suriname K001216874 Yes
Øllgaard, B.; Asanza C, E.; Brandbyge, J.; Roth, S.; Sperling, C. [35158] Ecuador K003582812 Yes
Dias, M.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001216733 Yes
Schomburgk [263] Guyana K000471204 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [2519] Brazil K001216904 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Acevedo-Rodriguez, P.; Valcarcel, J.; Maytehuari, D. [5067] Peru K003582883 No
Lima, J. [717] Brazil K001216919 Yes
Spruce [4059] Peru K003582895 No
Gardner, G. [961] Brazil K001216766 Yes
Fendler, A. [186] Panama K003582850 No
Smith, H.H. [906] Colombia K000471246 Isotype Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Guzman, E. [17368] Bolivia K003582826 Yes
Mutchnick, P. [1147] Guyana K003582266 Yes
Dias, M.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001216729 Yes
Martius [s.n.] Brazil K001216802 Yes
Zaruma, J. [697] Ecuador K003582816 Yes
Allen, C. [350] Colombia K003582865 No
Hostmann [974] Suriname K003582271 Yes
Fiebrig, K. [4927] Paraguay K003582306 No
Ratter, J.A. [5717] Brazil K001216915 Yes
[Spruce] [1069] Brazil K001216720 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5239] Brazil K001216866 Yes
Glaziou, A. [13528] Brazil K001216905 Yes
Woolston, A.L. [709] Paraguay K001216775 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [2038] Brazil K001216849 Yes
Sabatier, D.; Prevost, M.F. [3578] French Guiana K003582267 Yes
Klug, G. [4100] Peru K003582886 No
Fiebrig, K. [341] Paraguay K001216813 Yes
Klug, G. [3193] Peru K003582891 No
Smith, A.C. [3065] Guyana K003582262 Yes
Martius [s.n.] Brazil K001216830 Yes
Muñoz [48z] Bolivia K003582827 Yes
Rambo, B. [48820] Brazil K003583064 No
Cid, C.A. [8263] Brazil K001216883 Yes
Carauta, P. [1693] Brazil K001216804 Yes
Sandeman, C. [4994] Peru K003582885 No
Woytkowski, F. [7079] Peru K003582896 No
Steinbach, J. [6088] Bolivia K003582899 No
Garrote, V. [s.n.] Brazil K001216711 Yes
Chagas, F. [26] Brazil K001216888 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001216833 Yes
Dusén, P. [17207] Brazil K001216744 Yes
Lindeman, J.C. [3044] Brazil K001216854 Yes
Schomburgk [263] Guyana K000471202 Syntype Yes
Gardner [2519] Brazil K001216900 Yes
[J.H. Rusby] [600] Bolivia K003582837 Yes
Assunção, P.A.C.L. [224] Brazil K001216876 Yes
Glaziou [8966] Brazil K001216860 Yes
Fraga, C.N. [2646] Brazil K001216797 Yes
Lourteig, A.; Schinini, A.; Maruñak, V. [2759] Argentina K003583054 No
Krukoff, B.A. [5386] Brazil K001216864 Yes
Glaziou, A. [3646] Brazil K001216850 Yes
Callejas, R.; Fonnegra, R.; Roldan, F.J.; Arbelaez, A.L. [5844] Colombia K003582862 No
Ball, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001216745 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [673] Colombia K003582863 No
Lima, H.C.; Diniz, A.P. [6267] Brazil K001216776 Yes
Triana, J. [s.n.] Colombia K003582868 No
Gardner [2578] Brazil K001216903 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [9826] Argentina K003583059 No
Gardner [1409] Brazil K001216862 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [6870] Brazil K001216794 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [7114] Argentina K003583060 No
Mathews [1601] Peru K003582894 No
Zardini, E. [7466] Paraguay K003582284 Yes
Bolland, G. [19] Brazil K001216807 Yes
Fendler, A. [213] Venezuela K003582877 No
Costa, M.A.S. [313] Brazil K001216873 Yes
Harley, R.M. [25338] Brazil K001216764 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8828] Suriname K003582269 Yes
Marquete, R. [3478] Brazil K001216777 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana; [G. Wilson-Barren] [WB342] Guyana K003582263 Yes
Thomas, W. [5046] Brazil K001216920 Yes
Marquete, R. [3769] Brazil K001216816 Yes
Clarke, H.D. [4802] Guyana K003582264 Yes
Marquete, R. [3777] Brazil K001216815 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [8439] Brazil K001216753 Yes
Tambani, C. [s.n.] Brazil K001216727 Yes
Lima, A. [53-1303] Brazil K001216844 Yes
Zardini, E.M. [5991] Paraguay K003582282 Yes
Gardner [1409] Brazil K001216861 Yes
Reitz [7272] Brazil K001216892 Yes
Ribeiro, R.D. [1095] Brazil K001216809 Yes
Billiet, F.; Jadin, B. [6830] Colombia K003582805 Yes
Duarte, A.P. [4969] Brazil K001216839 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [4766] Brazil K001216863 Yes
Prance, G.T. [9751] Brazil K001216909 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [6718] Brazil K001216782 Yes
Hassler, E. [4139] Paraguay K003582293 Yes
Triana, J. [s.n.] Colombia K003582855 No
Vicentini, A. [1003] Brazil K001216877 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [994] Guyana K003582300 No
Balansa, B. [2289] Paraguay K003582298 Yes
Acevedo-Rdgz, P.; Cedeño, J.A. [7647] Ecuador K003582813 Yes
Cid, C.A. [8323] Brazil K001216882 Yes
Hill, S.R. [13184] Brazil K001216907 Yes
Hassler, E. [5479] Paraguay K003582290 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [743-3] Brazil K001216757 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [7304] Brazil K001216826 Yes
Prance, G.T. [10369] Brazil K001216786 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [4374] Brazil K001216912 Yes
Prévost, M.-F. [4179] French Guiana K003582268 Yes
Lindeman, J.C. [4666] Brazil K001216818 Yes
Lindeman, J.C. [4666] Brazil K001216822 Yes
Belém, R.P.; Aguiar, A.M. [1343] Brazil K001216717 Yes
Bernadi, A.L. [6927] Venezuela K003582871 No
Burchell, W.J. [789] Brazil K001216755 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001216719 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20000] Brazil K001216770 Yes
Meier, W. [277] Venezuela K003582917 No
Giraldi, C. [20930] Brazil K001216734 Yes
Campelo, M.J. [39] Brazil K001216709 Yes
Folli, D.A. [4864] Brazil K001216708 Yes
Schultze-Rhonhof, H. [3063] Ecuador K003582897 No
Skog, L. [5609] French Guiana K001216976 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001216801 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz, C. [3894] Ecuador K003582811 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K003582915 No
Harley, R.M. [17176] Brazil K001216910 Yes
Cooper, G.P. [587] Panama K003582851 No
Clarke, H.D.; Watson, C.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Clarke, J.; Hurtubise, K. [6384] Guyana K003582259 Yes
Duarte, A.P. [5257] Brazil K001216838 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [11408] Bolivia K003582830 Yes
Blanchet [2166] Brazil K001216829 Yes
Killip, E.P. [39951] Panama K003582853 No
Hassler, E. [418a] Paraguay K003582297 Yes
Neill, D.; Palacios, W.A.; Baker, M.; Ceron, C. [7390] Ecuador K003582817 Yes
Kinupp, V.F. [605] Brazil K001216725 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [1111] Brazil K001216752 Yes
Strudwick, J.J. [4277] Brazil K001216894 Yes
Prance, G.T. [21671] Brazil K001216791 Yes
Glaziou [8267] Brazil K001216859 Yes
Pires, J.M. [50506] Brazil K001216843 Yes
Nee, M. [40551] Bolivia K003582834 Yes
Bautista, H.P.; Hind, D.J.N.; Harley, R.; Roque, N. [4348] Brazil K001216798 Yes
Marquete, R. [3551] Brazil K001216796 Yes
Pereira, E. [5117] Brazil K001216841 Yes
Mostacedo, B.; Arroyo; Cabrera; Gonzales; [Surubá] [1683] Bolivia K003582846 No
Hopkins, M.J.G. [1569] Brazil K001216893 Yes
Liesner, R. [23493] Venezuela K003582808 Yes
Dusén, P. [6846] Brazil K001216771 Yes
Lechler, W.; Hohenacker, R.F. [2514] Peru K003582823 Yes
Harley, R.M. [28231] Brazil K001216790 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [10999] Bolivia K003582828 Yes
Calatayud, G.; Suclli, E.; Bonino, R.; Chama, V. [1792] Peru K003582822 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz, C. [4206] Ecuador K003582810 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [6282] Brazil K001216899 Yes
Llewelyn Williams [12714] Venezuela K003582874 No
Gottsberger, I. [26-180998] Brazil K001216713 Yes
Sellow [986] K001216742 Yes
Smith, H. [s.n.] Colombia K003582864 No
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001216902 Yes
Meier, W.; Kroening, B.; Grimm, P. [2714] Venezuela K003582807 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R.; Holmgren, N.H.; Prance, G.T. [57686] Suriname K003582276 Yes
Lima, H.C. [3554] Brazil K001216788 Yes
s.coll. [737] Brazil K001216739 Yes
Guareco, I. [521] Bolivia K003582831 Yes
Pederson, T.M. [9826] Argentina K003583056 No
Wood, J.R.I. [12145] Bolivia K003582845 No
Stannard, B.L. [660] Brazil K001216875 Yes
Pabst, G.F.J. [11047] Brazil K001216837 Yes
Gibert, M. [91] Paraguay K003582304 No
Montes, J.E. [3435] Argentina K003583062 No
Ganev, W. [2875] Brazil K001216817 Yes
Pennell, F.W. [3522] Colombia K003582860 No
Dubs, B. [1722] Brazil K001216747 Yes
Legname, P.R.; Cuezzo, A.R. [9687C] Argentina K003583061 No
Zardini, E.M. [6377] Paraguay K003582281 Yes
Vicentini, A. [1003] Brazil K001216890 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [13736] Bolivia K003582841 No
von Sneidern, K. [1440] Colombia K003582857 No
Matthews [1601] Peru K003582893 No
Mostacedo, B.; Saldias; Guillén; Gutiérrez; Arroyo [941] Bolivia K003582838 No
Ganev, W. [10] Brazil K001216819 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [789] Brazil K001216758 Yes
Behari-Ramdas, J.; Troon, F.; van Clemens, R.; Pansa, E.; Soediredjo, L.; Baetens, J. [21] Suriname K003582275 Yes
Silva, S.S. [s.n.] Brazil K001216763 Yes
Sandeman, C.A.W. [4994] Peru K003582888 No
Berg, G.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001216726 Yes
Rauscher, I. [45] Brazil K001216793 Yes
Holton, I.F. [696] Colombia K003582867 No
Clarke, H.D. [4009] Guyana K003582258 Yes
Meier, W. [797] Venezuela K003582916 No
Mori, S.; Gebhards, J.; Stevens, N.; Ishikawa, N. [20785] French Guiana K003582301 No
Little, E.L. [6342] Ecuador K003582898 No
Mexia, Y. [4725] Brazil K001216879 Yes
Tessmann, G. [6149] Brazil K001216870 Yes
Miers, J. [3620] Brazil K001216765 Yes
Belshaw, C.M. [3443] Peru K003582884 No
Ratter, J.A. [6901] Brazil K001216746 Yes
Stannard, B.L. [695] Brazil K001216917 Yes
Gibert, M. [82] Paraguay K003582303 No
Usteri, A. [89] Brazil K001216803 Yes
s.coll. [BT689] Colombia K003582859 No
Groppo, M. [829] Brazil K001216730 Yes
Gentry, A.; Stein, B.A. [46283] Venezuela K003582809 Yes
Wurdack, J.J.; Monachino, J.V. [41255] Venezuela K003582870 No
unknown [232] Suriname K000471205 Type Yes
Asplund, E. [s.n.] Ecuador K003582878 No
Gottsberger, G. [15-211066] Brazil K001216783 Yes
Silva, S.S. [s.n.] Brazil K001216762 Yes
Ganev, W. [1078] Brazil K001216821 Yes
Pabst, G. [4498] Brazil K001216768 Yes
Kotchetkoff-Henriques, O. [335] Brazil K003582279 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Gharbarran, G.; Samuels, G. [11589] Guyana K003582261 Yes
Depieri, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001216735 Yes
Boom, B.; Eisenberg, A. [6048] Venezuela K003582869 No
Zardini, E. [7289] Paraguay K003582285 Yes
Usteri, A. [51905] Brazil K001216805 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5583] Brazil K001216869 Yes
Maguire, B. [23878] Suriname K003582274 Yes
Pearce, R. [s.n.] K003582902 No

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0