Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum villosum Mill.

First published in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. Africa to Eritrea and Mozambique, Central & S. Europe to China and Arabian Peninsula, Indian Subcontinent. It is an annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, China North-Central, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Angola, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, California, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Denmark, Florida, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Northern Provinces, Pennsylvania, Poland, Queensland, Socotra, South Australia, St.Helena, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Washington, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Berry, M. (2024). Adventives & aliens news 31. BSBI News 155: 21-31.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Pullaiah, T. & Karuppusamy, S. (2020). Flora of the Eastern Ghats 7: 1-474.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sennikov, A.N. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Uzbekistan 3: 1-201. Navro'z Publishers, Toshkent.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 4: 1-482. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Nasir, E. (1975). Flora of West Pakistan 83: 1-31. [Cited as Solanum nigrum var. villosum.]

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2019). https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738. epublication.
  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804. epublication.
  • (2023). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.1. epublication.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Särkinen, T. & al. (2018). A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 4: 1-482. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 100 (1838–43), as S. villosum Lam.;
  • Afr. Indig. Veget.: 188 (2000)
  • Austrobaileya 1(1): 18–19 (1977);
  • Biol. & Tax. Solanaceae: 529–548 (1979));
  • Bothalia 25(1): 48 (1995);
  • Contrib. Queensland Herb. 16: 54–58 (1974)
  • Edmonds & Chweya, Black Nightshades: 42 (1997);
  • F.P.N.A.: 211 (1947), as S. villosum Lam;
  • Fl. Egypt 3: 39 (2002);
  • Fl. Egypt. 159, Solanaceae: 14 (1998);
  • Fl. Eth. 5: 118 (2006)
  • Fl. Somalia 3: 207 (2006);
  • G. Don, Gen. Hist. Dichlam. Pl. 4: 413 (1837), as S. villosum Lam
  • Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Solanum No. 2 (1768)
  • J.L.S. 75: 141–178 (1977)
  • J.L.S. 78: 214 (1979)
  • J.L.S. 89: 165 (1984);
  • Jaeger, Syst. studies Solanum in Africa: 296 (1985, ined.)
  • Journ. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 55–56 (1981);
  • Lam.; E. & P. Pf.: 22 (1895), as S. villosum Lam;
  • Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872), as S. villosum
  • Légum. Afr. Indig.: 382 (2004);
  • Manoko, Syst. Study African Solanum sect. Solanum: chapters 1, 3, 6–8 (2007).
  • Mansfeld, Encycl. Ag. & Hort. Crops 4: 1809 (2001);
  • Pak. Journ. Bot. 23(2): 271 (1991) pro parte;
  • Phytoparasitica, 13(1): 63 (1985);
  • Post, Fl. Syria, Palestine & Sinai: 257 (1930), as S. villosum Lam.;
  • Purdie et al., Fl. Austral. 29: 100 (1982);
  • Uganda: papers i-vi (2004);

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mar 1, 2016 Kotschy, C.G.T. [184[b]] Sudan K000922199 No
Mar 1, 2016 Kotschy, C.G.T. [166[c]] Sudan K000922198 No
Jan 1, 2016 Mooney, H.F. [5743] Ethiopia K001156022 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Gillett, J.B. [4126] Somalia K001156032 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 James, F.L.; Thrupp, J.G. [s.n.] Somalia K001156732 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Bally, P.R.O. [B11056] Somalia K001156503 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Maffey [5] Sudan K001156484 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Lynes, H. [134] Sudan K001156713 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Steudner [734] Ethiopia K001156491 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Schweinfurth, G.A.; Riva, D. [1259] Eritrea K000922190 No
Jan 1, 2016 Wood, J.R.I. [S/72-84] Somalia K001156731 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Burger, W.C. [378] Ethiopia K001156028 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Expedition Purdy [109] Sudan K001156027 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Jackson, J.K. [4187] Sudan K001156475 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Tadesse Ebba [627] Ethiopia K001156725 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Aylmer, G. [171] Sudan K001156487 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Piffard, F. [22] Ethiopia K001156714 Yes
Jan 1, 2016 Kotschy, K.G.T. [446] Ethiopia K000922191 No
Jan 1, 2016 Jackson, J.K. [2887] Sudan K001156712 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Mooney, H.F. [5858] Ethiopia K001156726 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Evans, I.M. [57] Ethiopia K001156574 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [3963] Ethiopia K001156715 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Edwards, S.; Tewolde, B.G.E. [3674] Eritrea K001156489 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Høst, P.; Melaku, W.; Shigulte, K. [6612] Ethiopia K001156578 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [1924] Ethiopia K001156720 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias, E. [10699] Ethiopia K001156728 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [1483] Ethiopia K001156723 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Esplen, J.C. [103] Ethiopia K001156721 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Glover, P.E.; Gilliland, H.B. [494] Somalia K001156571 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Hemming, C.F. [2226] Somalia K001156733 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Ryding, P.O. [1128] Eritrea K001156495 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [1749] Ethiopia K001156722 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Burger, W.C. [374] Ethiopia K001156724 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias, E. [10536] Ethiopia K001156727 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Ryding, P.O. [1536] Eritrea K001156573 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias, E. [10411] Ethiopia K001156729 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Mooney, H.F. [6680] Ethiopia K001156572 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Burchell, W.J. [78] Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha K000214907 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Ryding, P.O. [1536] Eritrea K001156575 Yes
Nov 1, 2015 Parker, C. [E558] Ethiopia K001156493 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Reekmans, M. [9922] Burundi K001156000 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Reekmans, M. [9831] Burundi K001155999 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [3496] Ethiopia K001156719 Yes
Oct 1, 2015 Lely, H.V. [P.392] Nigeria K001155807 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Leonard, J. [4408] Chad K001155970 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Leonard, J. [3627] Chad K001155971 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Leonard, J. [4408] Chad K001155969 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 McKay, J. [s.n.] United States K001043133 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 Curtiss, A.H. [6493] United States K001043134 Yes
Jan 1, 2011 Gremmen, N.J.M. [T070024] Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha K000299319 Yes
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [s.n.] Egypt X000000398 No
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [s.n.] Egypt X000000399 No
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [407] Egypt X000000396 Type No
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [s.n.] Egypt X000000394 No
Jun 1, 2003 Friis, I. [8350] Ethiopia K000658426 Yes
Oswald, P.H. [22] Cyprus K001151874 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2735] Cyprus K001151875 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4494] Egypt K001151914 Yes
Watson, H.C. [146] Portugal K001152310 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [564] Kenya K001158320 Yes
Gillespie, L. [25] Yemen K001151928 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Field, D.V. [4837] Kenya K001158291 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Field, D.V. [5500] Tanzania K001158296 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus K001151873 Yes
Greenway [6997] Tanzania K001158295 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Hedberg, O. [6305] Kenya K001158313 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5456] Egypt K001151915 Yes
Batty, M. [274] Tanzania K001158299 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [83] Morocco K001152260 Yes
Spellenberg, R.W. [7328] Yemen K001151932 Yes
Dalton, M.G. [8] Kenya K001158314 Yes
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel; Tucker [2252] Kenya K001158311 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [1022] Kenya K001158319 Yes
Austin, M. [M133] Spain K001152313 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [1086] Syria K001151885 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [183] Morocco K001152264 Yes
Gabrielith, R. [24] K001151883 Yes
Herb. Gay, J.É. [s.n.] K001152267 Yes
Heath, I.B. [394] Morocco K001152262 Yes
s.coll [135] Kenya K001158324 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [1686] Tanzania K001158283 Yes
NMK [18] Kenya K001158316 Yes
Heath, I.B. [340A] Morocco K001152261 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1542] Saudi Arabia K001151923 Yes
Nee, M. [18239] United States K001170975 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Jaeger, P.M.L. [6600] Kenya K001158318 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [2123/a] Iran K001151901 Yes
Hornby, H.H. [350] Tanzania K001158293 Yes
Wilson, J. [633] Uganda K001158308 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2661] Iran K001151905 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] Tanzania K001158300 Yes
Herb. Moniz [s.n.] Portugal K001152316 Yes
s.coll [129] Egypt K001151894 Yes
Jarrel, T. [454] Uganda K001158304 Yes
Ibrahim [s.n.] Morocco K001152257 Yes
Meikle [5048] Cyprus K001151865 Yes
Al-Kaise, K.A. [47215] K001151900 Yes
Maconochie, J.R. [2990] Oman K001151918 Yes
Meyers, F.S. [4810] K001151897 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [643] Tanzania K001158292 Yes
Abu-Laila, K.; Saifan, S.; Tehabsem, Z. [70-2] Jordan K001151893 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4923] Somalia K001156730 Yes
Munby [s.n.] Algeria K001152249 Yes
Tanner, R.E.S. [924] Tanzania K001158289 Yes
Austin, M. [M73] Spain K001152314 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001151910 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Lebanon K001151888 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4795] Egypt K001151911 Yes
Chevallier, L. [s.n.] Algeria K001152252 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [112] Egypt K001151916 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [387] Greece K001151876 Yes
Codd, L.E.W. [7521] Angola K001029776 Yes
Miller, A.G. [147] Yemen K001151930 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [301] K001151880 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 515] United Kingdom K000914300 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001029774 Yes
Polhill, E. [139] Kenya K001158328 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [566] Tanzania K001158297 Yes
Cooke [46] Kenya K001158321 Yes
Holus, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K001151868 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1269] Saudi Arabia K001151926 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14102] Saudi Arabia K001151922 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] K001151903 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [10810] Jordan K001151890 Yes
Tanner, R. [829] Tanzania K001158287 Yes
Collenette, S. [72-146] Saudi Arabia K001151925 Yes
Wilson [s.n.] Uganda K001158307 Yes
Tanner, R. [4932] Tanzania K001158284 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151887 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Jaeger, P.M.L. [7052] Kenya K001158323 Yes
Stapf, O. [2731] K001151902 Yes
Cosson, E.S.-.C. [s.n.] Algeria K001152250 Yes
Miller, A.G. [374] Yemen K001151929 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [244] Cyprus K001151866 Yes
Cosson, M.M.E.; Doûmet-Adanson; Letourneux, A.; Reboud, V.; et al [s.n.] Tunisia K001152247 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K001170971 Yes
Keith [1036] Libya K001152246 Yes
Keith [1032] Libya K001152245 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3332] Saudi Arabia K001151920 Yes
Gabrielith, R. [s.n.] K001151882 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3021] Egypt K001151909 Yes
Tanner, R.E.S. [4532] United Kingdom K001158286 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [974] Kenya K001158312 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1390] Egypt K001151913 Yes
Richards, M. [18304] Tanzania K001158302 Yes
Langerton [s.n.] Cyprus K001151877 Yes
Faden, R.B.; Faden, A.J.; Evans, A.N. [74/676] Kenya K001158315 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K001152258 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [1686] Tanzania K001158282 Yes
Pitard, C.-.J.M. [1755] Morocco K001152256 Yes
Polhill, P.; Paulo, S. [828] Kenya K001158327 Yes
Tanner [4532] United Kingdom K001158285 Yes
Hale, M. [44] Kenya K001158310 Yes
Clasey, E. [24] Cyprus K001151879 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Algeria K001152253 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 577] United Kingdom K000914630 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3133] Saudi Arabia K001151921 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [669] Cyprus K001151871 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.A. [1410] Egypt K001151908 Yes
Richards, H.M. [12233] Tanzania K001158294 Yes
White, C.T. [13009] Australia K001153973 Yes
Cosson [s.n.] Morocco K001152259 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [244] Cyprus K001151869 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K001151878 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [262] Morocco K001152265 Yes
Harwood, A. [3] Kenya K001158278 Yes
Rao, M.K. [59] India K001170973 Yes
Rao, M.K. [59] India K001170972 Yes
Polhill, R.M.; Paulo, S. [828] Kenya K001158326 Yes
Munton, P.N. [17] Oman K001151919 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Field, D.V. [5500] Kenya K001158277 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Jordan K001151891 Yes
Muasya, J. [GBK-045058] Kenya K001158317 Yes
Lowper, S.G. [s.n.] Cyprus K001151870 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [9151] K001151896 Yes
Hammond, M.M. [172] Tanzania K001158290 Yes
Lind, E. [82] Uganda K001158306 Yes
Hart, H.C. [s.n.] K001151884 Yes
Warren, R.C. [18] Iran K001151904 Yes
Roseikle [5026] Cyprus K001151872 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [10635] Tanzania K001158279 Yes
Meyerhoff, E. [22] Kenya K001158309 Yes
Collenette, C.L. [239] Somalia K001156505 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Uganda K001158305 Yes
El Assi, A.; Skhiri, F.; Slageren, M., van [523] Tunisia K001152248 Yes
Rao, M.K. [55] India K001170974 Yes
Mashaly, I.; Boulos, L. [20189] Egypt K001151912 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C.; Mwasumbi, L. [2014] Tanzania K001158288 Yes
Battiscombe, E. [453] K001158322 Yes
Watson, H.C. [146] Portugal K001152311 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [10186] Tanzania K001158281 Yes
Gibbons, R.B.; Gibbons, L. [294] Afghanistan K001151907 Yes
Herb. Cosson, E.S.-.C. [s.n.] Morocco K001152255 Yes
Ecoyomirles, S. [980] Cyprus K001151864 Yes
Trott, A.C. [90] Saudi Arabia K001151924 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [85/4] Israel K001151899 Yes
Bax, R.D. [253] Tanzania K001158303 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [414] Lebanon K001151886 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [3547] Kenya K001158329 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [193] Morocco K001152266 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [s.n.] K001151336 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 18] United Kingdom K000914299 Yes
Boulos, L.; Rowaished, A.K.; Saeed, W.A.; Hussein, M.A. [17234] Yemen K001151931 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [522] Lebanon K001151889 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [244] Cyprus K001151867 Yes
Andrews, R.J. [R141] Spain K001152315 Yes
Hukui, K. [26] Tanzania K001158280 Yes
Grimshaw, J.M. [93728] Tanzania K001158298 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [861] Cyprus K001151881 Yes
Carew Hunt, T. [s.n.] Portugal K001152312 Yes
Herb. Lowe, R.T. [16] K001152263 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [6694] Kenya K000658425 No
Carter, H. [717] Afghanistan K001151906 Yes
Meinertzhagen [152] Algeria K001152251 Yes
Chevallier, L. [s.n.] Algeria K001152254 Yes
s.coll [134] Kenya K001158325 Yes
Greenway [6882] Tanzania K001158301 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2395] Libya K001152244 Yes
s.coll [406] Solanum miniatum K001151478 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [67] Spain Solanum miniatum K001151521 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [67] Spain Solanum miniatum K001151520 Yes
Rawi; Chak; Nuri, Alizzi [19809] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151775 Yes
Rawi; Tikniti; Nuri [29033] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151772 Yes
Botany staff [43788] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151769 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1359] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151779 Yes
s.coll [1608] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151778 Yes
Alizzis; Nuri [19706] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151777 Yes
Alizzi, H.; Nuri [19683] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151776 Yes
Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [26567] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151771 Yes
Agha, A.S. [5370] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151774 Yes
Rawi; Tikniti; Nuri [29051] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151773 Yes
Hamid, H. [42695] Iraq Solanum nigrum var. villosum K001151770 Yes
Lange, J.M.C. [s.n.] Solanum villosum K001151404 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [463] Afghanistan Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152073 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Rechinger, K.H. [16293] Afghanistan Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152174 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Watson, J.M.; Albury, S.; Cheese [744] Türkiye Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152079 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151706 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Khattab [6334] Egypt Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152188 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Israel Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151810 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Khatib, A.; Boulos, L. [19457] Syria Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152167 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Rechinger, K.H. [16549] Afghanistan Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152175 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Davis [47039] Türkiye Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151660 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Dickson, H.V. [387] Saudi Arabia Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151827 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Hay, W.R. [286] Afghanistan Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151694 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [210] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152166 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Tengwall, T.A. [40] Türkiye Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151664 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Wood, J.R.I. [2157] Yemen Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152081 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 al-Rawi, A.; Serhang [24225] Iraq Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151734 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Pierce, E. [s.n.] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151713 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 McNeill [496] Türkiye Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151662 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Furse, P. [8230] Afghanistan Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151693 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Crookshank, H. [98] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152075 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Karschon, R. [s.n.] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151961 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151805 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Miller, A.G. [6632] Oman Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151830 Yes
Jun 1, 2011 Luke, Q. [14210] Kenya Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K000823776 Yes
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [420] Egypt Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum X000000397 Type No
Oct 12, 2005 Forsskål [s.n.] Egypt Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum X000000395 No
Jan 1, 2005 Welwitsch [6035] Angola Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K000196167 Yes
Feb 1, 2004 Olet, E.A. [040] Uganda Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K000823773 Yes
Heller, T.M.; Keogh, N.J.; El-Keblawy, A. [289] United Arab Emirates Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151825 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2206] Yemen Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001152080 Yes
s.coll [102] Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151658 Yes
s.coll. [9] Yemen Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001634394 No
Schweinfurth, G. [401] Yemen Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001634395 No
Hepper, F.N. [5628] Yemen Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001151938 Yes
O'Neill, E. [s.n.] Australia Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum K001153972 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14223] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001152170 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Hepper, F.N. [6311] Yemen Solanum sinaicum K001151954 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [8987] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151939 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Drake [44] Egypt Solanum sinaicum K001152217 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Hepper, F.N. [3109] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151940 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Hepper, F.N. [5614] Yemen Solanum sinaicum K001151933 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Davis; Polunin, O.V. [26067] Türkiye Solanum sinaicum K001151659 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Dinsmore, J.E. [11151] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151941 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Gillett, J.B. [15973] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151960 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 s.coll [s.n.] Solanum sinaicum K001151803 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Casey, E.C. [1283] Cyprus Solanum sinaicum K001152202 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Gillett, J.B. [16081] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151943 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Boulos, L.; Ali, T. [19384] Egypt Solanum sinaicum K001151968 Yes
Jan 1, 2017 Trott, A.C. [1283] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001151826 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2011 Karschon, R. [s.n.] Israel Solanum sinaicum K001151962 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Friis, I. [6640] Ethiopia Solanum sinaicum K000658429 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Glover, P.E. [615] Somalia Solanum sinaicum K000658430 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [2675] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001151963 Yes
Boissier, E. [s.n.] Egypt Solanum sinaicum K000759386 Isotype Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8742] Egypt Solanum sinaicum K001151966 Yes
Speke; Grant [s.n.] Egypt Solanum sinaicum K001151969 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3313] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001151964 Yes
s.coll [32] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001151958 Yes
Boulos, L.; Jallad, W.; Lahham, J.; Abu Hmaidan, M.A. [7563] Jordan Solanum sinaicum K001151970 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4349] Saudi Arabia Solanum sinaicum K001151965 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2193] Yemen Solanum sinaicum K001151959 Yes
Walton, H.J. [s.n.] Solanum olgae K001153181 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece Solanum humile K001151534 Yes
Bastard, T. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151179 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [27945] Pakistan Solanum alatum K001153144 Yes
Ahlberg, N.F. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151400 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C.E. [1129C] Spain Solanum alatum K001151344 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C.E. [1129B] Spain Solanum alatum K001151348 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2A] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151349 Yes
Perret, H. [1765] Solanum alatum K001151180 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [1595] Gibraltar Solanum alatum K000650950 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C.E. [1129D] Spain Solanum alatum K001151341 Yes
Murray, G.W. [3852] Egypt Solanum alatum K001151847 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [1542] Solanum alatum K000650949 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151343 Yes
Bastard [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151513 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151346 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] France Solanum alatum K001151183 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2A] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151353 Yes
Todaro, A. [874] Solanum alatum K001151475 Yes
Perret, H. [1765] Solanum alatum K001151187 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151342 Yes
Todaro, A. [874] Solanum alatum K001151477 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151355 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Jersey Solanum alatum K001151517 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151185 Yes
Massalsky, P. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001152076 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151350 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [s.n.] Egypt Solanum alatum K001151848 Yes
Willkommii, H.M. [637] Spain Solanum alatum K001151340 Yes
Müller [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151473 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3062] Egypt Solanum alatum K001151846 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151535 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151490 Yes
Baldacci, A. [271] Solanum alatum K001151384 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C.E. [1129] Spain Solanum alatum K001151356 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151347 Yes
Beries, S. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151512 Yes
Senay, P. [S123] France Solanum alatum K001151184 Yes
Webb, F.M. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151515 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Austria Solanum alatum K001151489 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151354 Yes
Jordan [705] Solanum alatum K001151182 Yes
Maille, A. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151181 Yes
Thwaites, G.H.K. [s.n.] Jersey Solanum alatum K001151518 Yes
Huet, A.; Billot, C. [3440] Solanum alatum K001151178 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151351 Yes
Huet du Pavillon, É.; Huet du Pavillon, A. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151474 Yes
Crookshank [98] Solanum alatum K001152074 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Italy Solanum alatum K001151476 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151188 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151352 Yes
Wiesbaur, J.B. [2239] Austria Solanum alatum K001151491 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151401 Yes
Aellen, P.; Baumgartner, W. [s.n.] France Solanum alatum K001151193 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151516 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151345 Yes
Menyhárth, S.J. [s.n.] Hungary Solanum alatum K001151488 Yes
Vendrely, X. [s.n.] France Solanum alatum K001151186 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom Solanum alatum K001151519 Yes
Wallroth, C.F.W. [s.n.] Solanum alatum K001151194 Yes
Nelmes, E. [169] United Kingdom Solanum ochroleucum K001151502 Yes
Nelmes, E. [169] United Kingdom Solanum ochroleucum K001151499 Yes
Nelmes, E. [169] United Kingdom Solanum ochroleucum K001151503 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151514 Yes
Herb Lange, J. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151177 Yes
Herb Láng, A.F. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151485 Yes
Jungner, J.R. [s.n.] Sweden Solanum ochroleucum K001151403 Yes
Fiori, A.; Béguinot, A. [2517] Italy Solanum ochroleucum K001151469 Yes
Hülphers, A. [s.n.] Sweden Solanum ochroleucum K001151508 Yes
Bastard, T. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151192 Yes
Ozanon, H.C. [1483] France Solanum ochroleucum K001151537 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151509 Yes
Favrat, L. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151408 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151510 Yes
Bastard, T. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151190 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece Solanum ochroleucum K001151528 Yes
Favrat, L.; Barbey, W. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151511 Yes
Gabriel, P.; Strobl, P.G. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151467 Yes
Nelmes, E. [169] United Kingdom Solanum ochroleucum K001151500 Yes
Bastard, T. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151191 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151486 Yes
Gandoger, M. [8172] Solanum ochroleucum K001151176 Yes
Ellman, E.; Nelmes, E. [169] Spain Solanum ochroleucum K001151498 Yes
Afzelius, P.C. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151497 Yes
Braun, A. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151301 Yes
Adamovic, L. [s.n.] North Macedonia Solanum ochroleucum K001151385 Yes
Bastard, T. [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151189 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151529 Yes
Nelmes, E. [169] United Kingdom Solanum ochroleucum K001151501 Yes
Béguinot, A. [2518] Italy Solanum ochroleucum K001151468 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece Solanum ochroleucum K001151530 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ochroleucum K001151487 Yes
Favrat, L. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151407 Yes
s.coll [22] Solanum luteum K001151399 Yes
Herb Forbes Young [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151418 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [54-303-12096] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151527 Yes
Favrat, L. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151409 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151453 Yes
Ecole, H.P. [s.n.] France Solanum luteum K001151472 Yes
Ahlberg, N.F. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151398 Yes
Blom, C.H. [36] Sweden Solanum luteum K001151504 Yes
Pons, A. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151459 Yes
Blom, C.H. [s.n.] Sweden Solanum luteum K001151507 Yes
Herb Gay, J. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151421 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Belgium Solanum luteum K001151465 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] Italy Solanum luteum K001151410 Yes
Blom, C.H. [s.n.] Sweden Solanum luteum K001151506 Yes
Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., Jr. [6552] Netherlands Solanum luteum K001151405 Yes
Herb Mill, J.S. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151447 Yes
Prior, A. [s.n.] Italy Solanum luteum K001151457 Yes
Herb Forbes Young [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151419 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Italy Solanum luteum K001151415 Yes
Hb. Turner, D. [s.n.] France Solanum luteum K001151449 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8696] Greece Solanum luteum K001151386 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151456 Yes
Braun, A.K.H. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151412 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [1606] Solanum luteum K000650948 Yes
Herb Cuatrecasas, J. [s.n.] Spain Solanum luteum K001151337 Yes
Thedenius, C.G.H. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151396 Yes
Solanum luteum K:SPC-03360.023 No
Tuczkiewicz, D. [3659] Solanum luteum K001151455 Yes
Herb Forbes Young [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151420 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151462 Yes
Favrat, L. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151406 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [30866] Pakistan Solanum luteum K001153169 Yes
Groves, H.; Groves, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151363 Yes
Blanche, H. [3659] Solanum luteum K001151454 Yes
Beguin [s.n.] France Solanum luteum K001151452 Yes
Herb Mill, J.S. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151464 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [3206] Greece Solanum luteum K001151389 Yes
Ahlberg, N.F. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151397 Yes
Gill, A.J. [s.n.] Greece Solanum luteum K001151387 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Switzerland Solanum luteum K001151411 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6382] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151442 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151450 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6182] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151443 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151422 Yes
Thedenius, C.G.H. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151395 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151444 Yes
Wiesbaur, J.B. [746/4] Austria Solanum luteum K001151414 Yes
Vicherek, J. [1554] Solanum luteum K001151484 Yes
s.coll [50505] Iraq Solanum luteum K001152165 Yes
Baker, J.G. [874] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151439 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001169234 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151423 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [1488] Solanum luteum K001151532 Yes
Hort Inst Innes, J. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151424 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6382] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151441 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151393 Yes
Béguinot, A. [2519] Italy Solanum luteum K001151536 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151390 Yes
Herb Mill, J.S. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151446 Yes
Rechinger [s.n.] Austria Solanum luteum K001151416 Yes
Tuezkiewicz, D. [3439] Solanum luteum K001151463 Yes
Haussknecht, H.C. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151531 Yes
Cambridge University Expedition [H91] Greece Solanum luteum K001151388 Yes
Davis [1514] Greece Solanum luteum K001151392 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151458 Yes
Blom, C.H. [36] Sweden Solanum luteum K001151505 Yes
Pryce Jones, W.H. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151448 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151451 Yes
Pannister, C.W. [W983] United Kingdom Solanum luteum K001151445 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151466 Yes
Herb. Pelgrims, C. [28] Belgium Solanum luteum K001151522 Yes
Filipi, L.; Sirjaev, G. [1167] Slovenia Solanum luteum K001151413 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece Solanum luteum K001151533 Yes
Webb, P.B., [? [722] Solanum luteum K001151440 Yes
s.coll [42] France Solanum luteum K001151460 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum luteum K001151461 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images