- Family:
- Malvaceae Juss.
- Genus:
- Tilia L.
Tilia americana L.

Native to:
Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Introduced into:
Uzbekistan
- Tilia alabamensis Ashe
- Tilia alabamensis var. oblongifolia (Sarg.) Bush
- Tilia americana f. ampelophylla V.Engl.
- Tilia americana subsp. caroliniana (Mill.) A.E.Murray
- Tilia americana var. caroliniana (Mill.) Castigl.
- Tilia americana f. cyclophylla V.Engl.
- Tilia americana var. densiflora V.Engl.
- Tilia americana f. dentata (G.Kirchn.) Rehder
- Tilia americana f. divaricata V.Engl.
- Tilia americana subf. euryptera V.Engl.
- Tilia americana f. fastigiata (A.D.Slavin) Rehder
- Tilia americana f. grandifolia V.Engl.
- Tilia americana subsp. heterophylla (Vent.) A.E.Murray
- Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon
- Tilia americana f. laxiflora (Michx.) V.Engl.
- Tilia americana subf. lepidoptera V.Engl.
- Tilia americana f. macrophylla (Fisch. ex Bayer) V.Engl.
- Tilia americana f. megalodonta V.Engl.
- Tilia americana f. microphylla Farw.
- Tilia americana f. microptera V.Engl.
- Tilia americana var. missisippiensis (Bosc ex Spach) Schelle
- Tilia americana f. moltkei L.Späth ex Dippel
- Tilia americana var. neglecta (Spach) Fosberg
- Tilia americana f. pedunculata V.Engl.
- Tilia americana var. pubescens Loudon
- Tilia americana f. rosenthalii (Dippel) V.Engl.
- Tilia americana var. scabra Farw.
- Tilia americana var. vestita V.Engl.
- Tilia americana var. walteri Alph.Wood
- Tilia apposita Ashe
- Tilia ashei Bush
- Tilia australis Small
- Tilia canadensis Michx.
- Tilia caroliniana Mill.
- Tilia caroliniana subsp. floridana (Small) A.E.Murray
- Tilia caroliniana var. floridana (Small) V.Engl.
- Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla (Vent.) Pigott
- Tilia caroliniana var. lata (Ashe) Ashe
- Tilia caroliniana var. rhoophila Sarg.
- Tilia caroliniana var. vagans V.Engl.
- Tilia cocksii Sarg.
- Tilia crenoserrata Sarg.
- Tilia crenoserrata var. acuminata Ashe
- Tilia eburnea Ashe
- Tilia eburnea var. lasioclada (Sarg.) Ashe
- Tilia excellens J.Wagner
- Tilia floridana Small
- Tilia floridana var. alabamensis (Ashe) Ashe
- Tilia floridana var. australis (Small) Sarg.
- Tilia floridana var. hypoleuca Sarg.
- Tilia floridana var. oblongifolia Sarg.
- Tilia georgiana Sarg.
- Tilia georgiana var. crinita Sarg.
- Tilia glabra Vent.
- Tilia glabra f. fastigiata A.D.Slavin
- Tilia glabra var. neglecta Bush
- Tilia grata Salisb.
- Tilia heterophylla Vent.
- Tilia heterophylla var. amphiloba Sarg.
- Tilia heterophylla var. michauxii (Nutt.) Sarg.
- Tilia heterophylla var. microdonta V.Engl.
- Tilia heterophylla var. nivea Sarg.
- Tilia heterophylla var. tenera (Ashe) Ashe
- Tilia hollandica Du Roi ex Steud.
- Tilia hypoleuca Ashe
- Tilia incisodentata K.Koch
- Tilia lasioclada Sarg.
- Tilia lata Ashe
- Tilia latifolia Salisb.
- Tilia laxiflora Pursh
- Tilia laxiflora Michx.
- Tilia leptophylla Bayer
- Tilia leucocarpa Ashe
- Tilia leucocarpa f. attenuata Ashe ex Bush
- Tilia leucocarpa var. brevipedunculata (Sarg.) Sudw.
- Tilia leucocarpa var. cocksii (Sarg.) Ashe
- Tilia leucocarpa var. glaucescens (Sarg.) Sudw.
- Tilia littoralis Sarg.
- Tilia littoralis var. discolor Sarg.
- Tilia longifolia Raf.
- Tilia longifolia var. dentata G.Kirchn.
- Tilia ludovicia Bosc ex Koehne
- Tilia mexicana Benth.
- Tilia michauxii Nutt.
- Tilia monticola Sarg.
- Tilia multiflora Vent.
- Tilia neglecta Spach
- Tilia nigra Borkh.
- Tilia nigra var. laxiflora (Michx.) Spach
- Tilia nigra var. macrophylla Fisch. ex Bayer
- Tilia nuda Sarg.
- Tilia nuda var. brevipedunculata Sarg.
- Tilia nuda var. glaucescens Sarg.
- Tilia pallida Salisb.
- Tilia palmeri Bush ex F.C.Gates
- Tilia pertomentosa Bush
- Tilia phanera Sarg.
- Tilia phanera var. scabrida Sarg.
- Tilia porracea Ashe
- Tilia pubescens Aiton
- Tilia pubescens var. aitonii V.Engl.
- Tilia pubescens f. glabrata V.Engl.
- Tilia pubescens f. gymnophila V.Engl.
- Tilia pubescens f. heteromorpha V.Engl.
- Tilia pubescens var. leptophylla Vent.
- Tilia pubescens f. truncata (Spach) V.Engl.
- Tilia pubescens var. ventenatii V.Engl.
- Tilia relicta Laughlin
- Tilia stellata Hartig
- Tilia stenopetala Raf.
- Tilia tenera Ashe
- Tilia texana Sarg.
- Tilia texana var. grosseserrata Sarg.
- Tilia truncata Spach
- Tilia velutina Mack. ex V.Engl.
- Tilia venulosa Sarg.
- Tilia venulosa var. multinervis Sarg.
- English
- American Lime, White Basswood
Tilia americana L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deam, C.C. [16871], Indiana | K000630371 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [119], Hungary | K000701222 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [200], Hungary | K000701225 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [10], Hungary | K000701185 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [10], Hungary | K000701184 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [2], Hungary | K000701216 | Yes | |||
Wagner, J. [184], Hungary | K000701217 | Yes | |||
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.], Germany | K000701219 | Yes | |||
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.], Germany | K000701220 | Yes | |||
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.], Germany | K000701221 | Yes | |||
Heine, H.H. [s.n.], France | K000701226 | lectotype | Yes | ||
Sep 28, 1998 | Curtiss, A.H. [401], Florida | Tilia caroliniana | K000701186 | isotype | Yes |
Ashe, W.W. [99], Alabama | Tilia caroliniana | K000701187 | isotype | Yes |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 514 (1753)
Accepted by
- Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
- Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Herkert, J.R. & Ebinger, J.E. (eds.) (2002). Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois: status and distribution 1: 1-161. Endangered species protection board, Springfield, Illinois.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
- Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images