Violaceae
Viola

Viola arvensis Murray

First published in Prod. Stirp. Gott.: 73 (1770)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Europe to Siberia and Iran, Macaronesia to NW. Africa. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Madeira, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Azores, Bolivia, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Ireland, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 1: 1-567. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Mateos, M.A. & Valdés, B. (2009). Catálogo de la flora vascular del Rif occidental calizo (N de Marruecos). I Selaginellaceae - Rosaceae. Lagascalia 29: 105-257.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus 1: 1-832. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Scoppola, A. & Lattanzi, E. (2012). Viola section Melanium (Violaceae) in Italy. New data on morphology of Viola tricolor-group. Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 47-64.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yousefi, N., Saeidi Mehrvarz, S. & Marcussen, T. (2012). Taxonomy of Viola sect. Melanium (Violaceae) in Iran. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 19: 35-43.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • (2020). https://bsbi.org/archaeophytes. epublication.
  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Ballard, H.E., Kartesz, J.T. & Nishino, M. (2023). A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 150: 3-266.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 1: 1-567. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • Mateos, M.A. & Valdés, B. (2009). Catálogo de la flora vascular del Rif occidental calizo (N de Marruecos). I Selaginellaceae - Rosaceae. Lagascalia 29: 105-257.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, C. (2014). Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia: 1. Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yousefi, N., Saeidi Mehrvarz, S. & Marcussen, T. (2012). Taxonomy of Viola sect. Melanium (Violaceae) in Iran. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 19: 35-43.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Allen, D., Bilz, M., Leaman, D.J., Miller, R.M., Timoshyna, A., & Window, J. (2014). European Red List of medicinal plants. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg 10:907382.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Little, J.E. [902] United Kingdom K005040368 Yes
Drabble [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040389 Yes
Sherrin, W.R. [s.n.] K000327587 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040420 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040430 Yes
Timbal, R. [s.n.] France K000327578 Unknown Type Material Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040335 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040400 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040483 Yes
Pensall, W.H. [s.n.] K000327586 Unknown Type Material Yes
Druce, G.C. [27492] United Kingdom K005040342 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040510 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040453 Yes
Rob, C.M. [88/28] United Kingdom K005040471 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12559] United Kingdom K005040439 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12625] United Kingdom K005040440 Yes
Little, J.E.; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040362 Yes
Roberts, G.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040469 Yes
Little, J.E. [902] United Kingdom K005040365 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1703] United Kingdom K005040457 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040492 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E.A. [232B] Guernsey K005040502 Yes
Metcalfe, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040402 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040417 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040431 Yes
Druce, G.C.; Britton, C.E. [304] United Kingdom K005040336 Yes
Little, J.E. [923] United Kingdom K005040356 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Milne-Redhead, E. [1261] United Kingdom K005040427 Yes
Sherrin, W.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040403 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040509 Yes
Rilstone, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040370 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12297] United Kingdom K005040373 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040432 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040390 Yes
Ballard, F. [639] United Kingdom K005040572 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040339 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] K005040414 Yes
Little, J.E. [868] United Kingdom K005040361 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040418 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E. [232A] Guernsey K005040498 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040569 Yes
Chapple, G. [88/26] United Kingdom K005040384 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4020] United Kingdom K005040377 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12566] United Kingdom K005040441 Yes
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040344 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040495 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Shaw, M.O. [1624] United Kingdom K005040460 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040379 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040511 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040488 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4030] United Kingdom K005040382 Yes
Hubbard, E.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4112] United Kingdom K005040445 Yes
Lewis, R. [1602] United Kingdom K005040470 Yes
[C.C. Slma] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040425 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040337 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1582] United Kingdom K005040474 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1710] United Kingdom K005040463 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040508 Yes
Lewis, R. [1101] United Kingdom K005040494 Yes
Cunningham, M.H. (Miss) [s.n.] K005040520 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1706] United Kingdom K005040455 Yes
Little, J.E. [855] United Kingdom K005040346 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040423 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040415 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040452 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1708] United Kingdom K005040464 Yes
Whiting, M.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040454 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040437 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1707] United Kingdom K005040461 Yes
[John Dewers] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040429 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040387 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Shaw, M.O. [1625] United Kingdom K005040456 Yes
Little, J.E. [[902b]] United Kingdom K005040364 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1706] United Kingdom K005040459 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040375 Yes
Rowntree, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040478 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040515 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040395 Yes
Bell, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000327584 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040446 Yes
Day, C.D. [26] Türkiye K000341700 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12625A] United Kingdom K005040444 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040347 Yes
Little, J.E. [918] United Kingdom K005040353 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040406 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4020] United Kingdom K005040378 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] K005040331 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040394 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040351 Yes
Little, J.E. [918] United Kingdom K005040354 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E.A. [233] Guernsey K005040505 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040519 Yes
Little, J.E. [928] United Kingdom K005040360 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040408 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13058] United Kingdom K005040438 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040398 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [183] United Kingdom K005040405 Yes
Baker, J.G. [136] United Kingdom K005040473 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000327585 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040516 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B64] United Kingdom K005040393 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040484 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [K4923] United Kingdom K005040349 Yes
Little, J.E. [902] United Kingdom K005040366 Yes
C.E.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040426 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040507 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040486 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040416 Yes
[Migaule] [s.n.] France K000327582 Unknown Type Material Yes
Druce, G.C. [304] United Kingdom K005040385 Yes
Baker, J.G. [4] United Kingdom K005040475 Yes
Jordan, A. [s.n.] France K000327579 Unknown Type Material Yes
Little, J.E. [855] United Kingdom K005040345 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040396 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040435 Yes
Rob, C.M. [46272] United Kingdom K005040477 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E.A. [232A] Guernsey K005040503 Yes
Little, J.E. [923] United Kingdom K005040367 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040348 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040490 Yes
Druce, G.C. [88/15] United Kingdom K005040334 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040428 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [[90]] United Kingdom K005040434 Yes
Little, J.E. [902] United Kingdom K005040369 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040447 Yes
Jordan, A. [s.n.] France K000327580 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040350 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E. [232B] Guernsey K005040499 Yes
Druce, G.C. [24790] United Kingdom K005040343 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040487 Yes
Jordon, A. [s.n.] France K000327581 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040380 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12563] United Kingdom K005040448 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040407 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1716] United Kingdom K005040467 Yes
Rob, C.M. [46272] United Kingdom K005040476 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040489 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12985] United Kingdom K005040449 Yes
Ballard, F. [639] United Kingdom K005040571 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] K005040332 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [2112] United Kingdom K005040496 Yes
Little, J.E. [918] United Kingdom K005040355 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040397 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E. [232A] Guernsey K005040504 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1711] United Kingdom K005040465 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040424 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1703] United Kingdom K005040458 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] K005040413 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040340 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040386 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040338 Yes
Ballard, F. [639] United Kingdom K005040568 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040371 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E. [232B] Guernsey K005040500 Yes
Druce, G.C. [27694] United Kingdom K005040372 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040472 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040421 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] K005040333 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4030] United Kingdom K005040381 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1713] United Kingdom K005040466 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000327583 Unknown Type Material Yes
Drabble, E.; Drabble, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040485 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [[193b]] United Kingdom K005040422 Yes
Druce, G.C. [88/22] United Kingdom K005040341 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040404 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040451 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040570 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040482 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040433 Yes
Rountee, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040479 Yes
Ballard, F.E. [484] Guernsey K005040506 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040481 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040493 Yes
Little, J.E.; Britton, C.E. [928] United Kingdom K005040358 Yes
Jeffers, R.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040410 Yes
Little, J.E.; Britton, C.E. [898] United Kingdom K005040359 Yes
Edees, E.S. [865] United Kingdom K005040450 Yes
Little, J.E.; Britton, C.E. [923] United Kingdom K005040363 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040374 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [4020] United Kingdom K005040376 Yes
[A. M. Anh] [937A] United Kingdom K005040411 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11062] United Kingdom K005040388 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [264] Ireland K005040497 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040392 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040419 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040409 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E. [232A] Guernsey K005040501 Yes
Little, J.E. [923] United Kingdom K005040357 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1712] United Kingdom K005040462 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040491 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12242] United Kingdom K005040383 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12564] United Kingdom K005040443 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040436 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2294] Isle of Man K005040480 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040391 Yes
s.coll. [34] United Kingdom K005040399 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005040512 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000327577 Unknown Type Material Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040468 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040401 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040352 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12565] United Kingdom K005040442 Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0