Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.

First published in Linnaea 12: 414 (1838)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to Myanmar, NE. Tropical Africa to N. Kenya. It is a perennial or subshrub and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, Cyprus, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Yemen

Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bulgaria, California, Corse, East Aegean Is., Germany, Hungary, Italy, Massachusetts, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Paraguay, Primorye, Queensland, Romania, South Australia, Texas, Transcaucasus, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Andersen, J.S. (1977). Flora Iranica 123: 1-14. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2000). Flora of Egypt 2: 1-352. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Daoud, H.S. in Al-Rawi, A. (1985). Flora of Kuwait 1: 1-224. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (éd.) (2012). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXIV. Candollea 67: 293-321.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Llewellyn, O.A., Hall, M., Miller, A.G., Al-Abbasi, T.M., Al-Wetaid, A.H., Al-Harbi, R.J. & Al-Shammari, K.F. (2011). Important plant areas in the Arabian peninsula: 4. Jabal Aja. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 199-224.
  • Mateos, M.A. & Valdés, B. (2009). Catálogo de la flora vascular del Rif occidental calizo (N de Marruecos). I Selaginellaceae - Rosaceae. Lagascalia 29: 105-257.
  • Meena, S.L. (2012). A checklist of the vascular plants of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India. Nelumbo 54: 39-91.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Nazimuddin, S. & Naqvi, S.S.H. (1984). Flora of Pakistan 154: 1-56. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Renner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
  • Schischkin, B.K. & al. (eds.) (1954). Flora Turkmenii 6: 1-402. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Shaheen, H., Qureshi, R., Akram, A., Gulfraz, M. & Potter, D. (2014). A preliminary floristic checklist of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistn Journal of Botany 46: 13-18.
  • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1961). Flora Uzbekistana 5: 1-667. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Andersen, J.S. (1977). Flora Iranica 123: 1-14. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Daoud, H.S. in Al-Rawi, A. (1985). Flora of Kuwait 1: 1-224. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (éd.) (2012). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXIV. Candollea 67: 293-321.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Renner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1961). Flora Uzbekistana 5: 1-667. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by C. Jeffrey & M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Pickering, H. & Awale, A. I. (2018). Introduction to plants in Central Somaliland. Ponte Invisibile, Redsea Cultural Foundation.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Hassib, Cucurbitac. in Egypt: 58 (1938).
  • Hook. f. in Flora of Tropical Africa 2: 548 (1871).
  • Hutch. & Dalz., Flora of West Tropical Africa 1: 183 (1927).
  • Keraudren, Fl. Madag. Cucurbitac: 154 (1966).
  • Schrad. in Linnaea 12: 414 (1838).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2016 Hooker, J.D. [133] Cabo Verde K001134352 Yes
Rawi; Chak; Nuri; Alizz [19689] Iraq K002269494 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [60] Egypt K002269721 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [16066] Jordan K002269473 Yes
K:SPC-65789.000 No
Sintenis; Rigo [810] Cyprus K002269451 Yes
Vogel, T. [26] Cabo Verde K001134366 Yes
Aitchesen (Dr) [s.n.] India K002269662 Yes
Waring, J. [s.n.] Yemen K002269484 Yes
Rohrlach, K.D. [304] Australia K002269695 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] India K002269678 Yes
[H. L. Chakravarty] [30122] Iraq K002269495 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B1013] Israel K002269470 Yes
Oswald, P.H. [161] Cyprus K002269448 Yes
Poluninm, N.; Egler, F.E.; Wright, C. [s.n.] Iraq K002269496 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15721] Jordan K002269474 Yes
Stewart, J.L. [99] Afghanistan K002269535 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [9] West Bank K002269472 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [1338] Afghanistan K002269543 Yes
[G. D. Fielden] [16] Egypt K002269582 Yes
[Hunting Aero surveys] [119RB47] Iraq K002269493 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K002269454 Yes
[Chakravarty]; [[Trikrity] [32461] Iraq K002269497 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [04] Iraq K002269520 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [115] Cyprus K002269463 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [90] Egypt K002269586 Yes
Meinertzhagen [189] Egypt K002269720 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [902] Saudi Arabia K002269552 Yes
Pfund, D. [216] Sudan K002269783 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002269478 Yes
Simpson, N.D.; Moreau, R.E. [5577] Yemen K002269563 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [939] Spain K002269424 Yes
[Gaillardot] [[1093]] Syria K002269475 Yes
Eden Foundation; [A.V. Garui]; Beckman, P.; Packham, J. [2] Niger K002269714 Yes
Elmi, A.; Pickering, H.; Geelle, F.J. [97] Somalia K002269775 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2290] Cyprus K002269453 Yes
Casey, E.; Casey, M. [141] Cyprus K002269460 Yes
Aylmer, G. [345] Sudan K002269782 Yes
Gatrall, M.; Willcox, C. [272] United Arab Emirates K002269564 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002269607 Yes
Abdallah, M.; Sa'ad, F.; Abbas, A. [1344] Egypt K002269574 Yes
Collenette, S. [59] Saudi Arabia K002269550 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [20312] Iraq K002269498 Yes
Lowne, A.E. [4678] India K002269659 Yes
Rawi, A. [26891] Iraq K002269513 Yes
Khattab; Simpson, N.D. [6212] Egypt K002269580 Yes
Guest, E.; Al-Rawi, A.; Nuri, A. [13508] Iraq K002269505 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [405] Cyprus K002269449 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3151] Egypt K002269578 Yes
Friis, I.; Abebe, W.; Ermias Getachew [12434] Ethiopia K002269790 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1081A] India K002269681 Yes
McBarron, E.J. [14732] Australia K002269697 Yes
Boulos, L.; Cope, T.A. [s.n.] Kuwait K002269527 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35854] Iraq K002269504 Yes
Ellman, E.; Nelmes, E. [316] Spain K002269426 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew; Abdela, A. [12958] Ethiopia K002269789 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002269422 Yes
[C Murill] [L/181] Sudan K002269785 Yes
Dimmock, L.; Rogers, F.A. [0397] Iraq K002269509 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [4714] Ethiopia K000731877 Yes
Balasubramaniam, S. [SB2623] Sri Lanka K002269672 Yes
Lawton, R.M. [2023] Oman K002269558 Yes
Al-Ani, H.A.; Haddad, S.Y. [9917] Iraq K002269506 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [18849] Pakistan K002269668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K002269556 Yes
Fielden, G.D. [16] Egypt K002269583 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3812] Oman K002269559 Yes
s.coll. [3750] Egypt K002269591 Yes
Kaiser, A. [71] Egypt K002269480 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2821] Libya K:SPC-18784.000 No
Wilson, H.L. [HLW31] United Arab Emirates K002269565 Yes
Collenette, S. (Mrs.) [246] Saudi Arabia K002269549 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [10208] Somalia K002269794 Yes
Drake [66] Türkiye K002269485 Yes
Sintenis; Rigo [810] Cyprus K002269452 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [60] Egypt K002269719 Yes
Biggs, H.E.J. [s.n.] Egypt K002269576 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B6957] Eritrea K002269786 Yes
Nelson, D.J. [35] Australia K002269700 Yes
[Olicek]; [Hleau] [s.n.] Yemen K002269486 Yes
s.coll. [5818] Iran K002269530 Yes
Fernandez, J. [1209] Oman K002269557 Yes
Woodford, M.H. [29] Yemen K002269489 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew; Abdela, A. [12887] Ethiopia K002269788 Yes
[Frere] [s.n.] Iran K002269533 Yes
s.coll. [4773] Egypt K002269592 Yes
[Hosham]; [Mohammed] [29633] Iraq K002269512 Yes
Guest, E.R.; [R. Bakhtier] [25430] Iran K002269532 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Hemming, C.F.; Watson, R.M. [21895] Somalia K000731880 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [510] Greece K002269428 Yes
Kassas, M. [657] Sudan K002269777 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [16] Afghanistan K002269537 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002269682 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [20532] Pakistan K002269541 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [6] Egypt K002269594 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [18721] Iraq K002269525 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2290] Cyprus K002269456 Yes
Carrasco, M.A.; Cirujano, S.; Velayos, M. [s.n.] Morocco K001935371 No
Thwaites [CP1607] Sri Lanka K002269671 Yes
Jameson [232] India K002269677 Yes
Brunner [191] Senegal K002269711 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [19148] Iraq K002269516 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2979] Sudan K002269724 Yes
Barber, C.A. [3333] India K002269686 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5162] Egypt K002269575 Yes
[R.P.M.] [s.n.] Spain K002269615 Yes
Lunt, W. [105] Iran K002269482 Yes
Boulos, L.; Barakat, H. [s.n.] Egypt K002269588 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4434] Egypt K002269595 Yes
Hall, T.K. [s.n.] Egypt K002269570 Yes
Botany staff [47183] Iraq K002269491 Yes
Porta; Rigo [278] Spain K002269427 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria K002269602 Yes
Drake-Brockman, R.E. [622] Somalia K002269787 Yes
s.coll. [1105] India K002269683 Yes
Palmer, C.E. [10] Egypt K002269584 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6169B] Egypt K002269590 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [87] Egypt K002269585 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ali, T. [s.n.] Egypt K002269593 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [3061] Sudan K000731876 Yes
Keith [s.n.] Libya K002269613 Yes
[M Dickson] [214] Kuwait K002269528 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24674] India K002269664 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K002269667 Yes
Carter [1969] Sudan K000731882 No
Waring, J. [77] Yemen K002269487 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [2544] Ethiopia K000731878 Yes
[Faurzi]; Hazim; Hamid, H. [38780] Iraq K002269515 Yes
Sanadiki, N. [21] Yemen K002269488 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [305] Iran K002269539 Yes
Vogel, T. [23] Cabo Verde K001134353 Yes
Eden Foundation; [A.V. Garui]; Beckman, P.; Packham, J. [5] Niger K002269717 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [6090B] Iraq K002269507 Yes
Miller, A.G. [7619B] Oman K002269562 Yes
Haddad, S.Y. [9533] Iraq K002269503 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002269616 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002269620 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [254] Iran K002269538 Yes
Groves, A.T.; P.A.J. [56] K002269601 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35093] Iraq K002269508 Yes
Kassas, M. [VT113] Sudan K002269779 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002269572 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [15737] Pakistan K002269542 Yes
Rawi, A. [25985] Iraq K002269514 Yes
Noel, D.F.D. [29] Afghanistan K002269540 Yes
Speke (Capt.); Grant (Capt.) [774] Sudan K002269784 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2290] Cyprus K002269457 Yes
Kassas, M. [VT114(a)] Sudan K002269780 Yes
Gage, A.T. [s.n.] Pakistan K002269666 Yes
Scarth-Johnson, V. [580] Australia K002269698 Yes
s.coll. [1114] India K002269680 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [510] Greece K002269430 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1212] Türkiye K002269447 Yes
Lazarides, M.; Palmer, J. [050] Australia K002269699 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Turkmenistan K002269623 Yes
Brahim, J.M. [6107] Iraq K002269500 Yes
Davis [3621] Cyprus K002269462 Yes
Gimingham, C.H. [Cy19] Cyprus K002269612 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002269619 Yes
Park, C.B. [582] Libya K002269611 Yes
Omar, S.; Wedad [47521] Iraq K002269490 Yes
s.coll. [1114] India K002269687 Yes
Batanouny, K.H. [1261] Qatar K002269568 Yes
Loutfy Boulos [s.n.] Qatar K002269566 Yes
Abdallah, M.; Sa'ad, F.; Abbas, A. [1178] Egypt K002269573 Yes
Eden Foundation; [A.V. Garui]; Beckman, P.; Packham, J. [2] Niger K002269715 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [90] Egypt K002269718 Yes
Arvidsson, I. [45] Mauritania K002269723 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K002269688 Yes
Miller, A.G. [7624B] Oman K002269561 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [355] Iran K002269529 Yes
El-azazi, E. [31] Qatar K002269567 Yes
Kassas [1509] Sudan K002269781 Yes
Carter [1934] Sudan K000731874 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11238] India K002269676 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2821] Libya K002269609 Yes
s.coll. [108] Saudi Arabia K002269553 Yes
Nana [6251] India K002269675 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [939] Spain K002269425 Yes
Simmons [B74] Somalia K002269793 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24670] India K002269663 Yes
Rawi, A. [15582] Iraq K002269510 Yes
Cramer, L.H. [4152] Sri Lanka K002269674 Yes
Brahim, J.M. [6104] Iraq K002269499 Yes
Wyndham, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002269577 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [78] India K002269669 No
Perrotet [250] India K002269679 Yes
Mathew, B.F. [6461] Kenya K002269821 Yes
Ellman, E.; Nelmes, E. [316] Spain K002269423 Yes
Hassan, L.M. [143] Egypt K002269581 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002269606 Yes
s.coll. [5563] Iran K002269531 Yes
Edwards; Casey, M. [141] Cyprus K002269461 Yes
Haines, H.H. [3294] India K002269670 Yes
Hosham; [Agarb] [15566] Iraq K002269522 Yes
Newby, J.E. [ZP41] Niger K002269722 Yes
[Cosson] [s.n.] Algeria K002269603 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4759] Somalia K002269795 Yes
V.C.R. [S/1031] Iraq K002269517 Yes
Lord, J.K. [s.n.] Egypt K002269479 Yes
Guest, E.; Rawi, A. [14324] Iraq K002269521 Yes
Eden Foundation; [A.V. Garvi]; Beckman, P.; [J. Packham] [6] Niger K002269716 Yes
Kassas, M. [740] Sudan K002269778 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [745] Spain K002269614 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus K002269450 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [16] Afghanistan K002269536 Yes
Polunin, N.; Egler, E.; Wright, C. [s.n.] Iraq K002269524 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002269617 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [19117] Iraq K002269523 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0397] Iraq K002269501 Yes
Davis, P. [582] Morocco K002269604 Yes
Popov; Jillin; Gilliland [4123] Yemen K002269483 Yes
Shuter (Dr); Wight, R. [s.n.] India K002269685 Yes
Kassas, M. [VT113] Sudan K002269776 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Nyberg, J.A. [M9512] Oman K002269554 Yes
Park, B.C. [582] Libya K002269610 Yes
Casey, E.C. [821] Cyprus K002269458 Yes
Cole, E. [s.n.] Somalia K002269791 Yes
s.coll. [51] K002269797 Yes
Bally, P.R.O.; Adamson, J. (Mrs.) [B5880] Kenya K002269819 Yes
Rawi; [Hosham]; Nuri [29513] Iraq K002269511 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K002269661 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Balakrishnan, N. [53618] Sri Lanka K002269673 Yes
Hemsley, J.H. [s.n.] Jordan K002269469 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Kuwait K002269526 Yes
Ghazanfar, S.A.; van Slageren, M. [4188] United Arab Emirates K002269544 Yes
[Laoaus] [4260] Oman K002269555 Yes
Ash [3325] Ethiopia K000731879 Yes
Parris, B.S. [75249] Iran K002269534 Yes
Niger K:SPC-51303.000 No
Al-Kaisi [42887] Iraq K002269518 Yes
Casey, E.C. [821] Cyprus K002269459 Yes
Polunin, N.; Egler, E.; Wright, C. [s.n.] Iraq K002269492 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] Pakistan K002269660 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6044B] Egypt K002269589 Yes
[R.J.L.] [s.n.] Portugal K002269622 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] India K002269684 Yes
Boyko, H. [s.n.] Israel K002269471 Yes
Lord Phillips (Mrs) [s.n.] Somalia K002269792 Yes
Drummond, J.R.; Baksh, R. [24675] India K002269665 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [510] Greece K002269429 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [672] Cyprus K002269455 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B5469] Kenya K002269820 Yes
Lazar, Y. [3496] Iraq K002269519 Yes
[R.J.L.] [s.n.] Portugal K002269621 Yes
Thomson, D. [74] Somalia K002269796 Yes
Haddad, S.Y.; Mohammod, N. [9982] Iraq K002269502 Yes
[Mr. Jieinally] [s.n.] Morocco K002269476 Yes
Willcox, C. (Mrs) [11] Qatar K002269569 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3821] Oman K002269560 Yes
Drissa Diallo; Hveem, B.; Mahmoud, M.A. [315bh] Mali K002269713 Yes
Hart, H.C. [s.n.] Egypt K002269477 Yes
R.P.M. [s.n.] Spain K002269618 Yes
s.coll. [3745] Egypt K002269571 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [s.n.] Egypt K002269587 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6732] Bangladesh Cucumis colocynthis K001124682 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6732] Cucumis colocynthis K001124681 Unknown Type Material Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 6732] India Cucumis colocynthis K001124683 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images