Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino
Distribution
Native to:
Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Kuril Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Vitis pentaphylla Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 244 (1784)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Alsomitra cissoides M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 118 (1846)
- Alsomitra laxa (Wall.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 118 (1846)
- Enkylia digyna Griff. in Account Bot. Coll. Cantor: 27 (1837)
- Enkylia trigyna Griff. in Account Bot. Coll. Cantor: 27 (1845)
- Gynostemma blumei Hassk. in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 311 (1844)
- Gynostemma burmanicum King ex Chakrav. in Indian J. Agric. Sci. 16: 86 (1949), no Latin descr.
- Gynostemma burmanicum var. molle C.Y.Wu in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 360 (1983), not validly publ.
- Gynostemma cissoides (Wall.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 176 (1875)
- Gynostemma crenulatum Ridl. in J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 93 (1920)
- Gynostemma laxum (Wall.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 914 (1881)
- Gynostemma pedatum Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 23 (1825)
- Gynostemma pedatum var. hupehense Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 730 (1910)
- Gynostemma pedatum var. trifoliatum Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 5 (1921)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum var. dasycarpum C.Y.Wu in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 362 (1983)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. dasycarpum (C.Y.Wu) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes in Blumea 52: 269 (2007)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. fasciculare W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes in Blumea 52: 270 (2007)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. grandiflorum W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes in Blumea 52: 270 (2007)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. knemandrum W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes in Blumea 52: 270 (2007)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. simplicifolium (Blume) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes in Blumea 52: 271 (2007)
- Gynostemma siamicum Craib in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 362 (1918)
- Gynostemma simplicifolium Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 24 (1825)
- Gynostemma trigynum M.A.Lawson in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 663 (1875)
- Gynostemma wightianum (Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 1: 1079 (1893)
- Gynostemma winkleri Cogn. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 118 (1912)
- Pestalozzia laxa Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 124 (1859)
- Pestalozzia pedata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 31 (1846)
- Zanonia cissoides Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 28 (1831)
- Zanonia laxa Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 29 (1831)
- Zanonia pedata (Blume) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 683 (1856)
- Zanonia wightiana Arn. in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 356 B (1836)
- Vitis atroviridis Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 6040 (1831), not validly publ.
- Vitis mairei H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 299 (1912), nom. illeg.
- Vitis martini H.Lév. & Vaniot in Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, sér. 2, 40: 41 (1905)
- Vitis quelpaertensis H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 351 (1912)
- Vitis trichophora Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 6039 (1831), not validly publ.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- De Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2008). The edible Cucurbitaceae of Thailand and Malesia and the wild forms of the cultivated ones. Sandakania 17: 43-91.
- Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS G: 1-40325.
- Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
- Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
- Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Probatova, N.S. & al. (2006). Flora Rossiĭskogo Dal'nego Vostoka. Dopolneniya i izmeneniya k izdaniyu Sosudistye rasteniya sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka t. 1-8 (1985-1996): 1-454. Russian academy of sciences Far Eastern branch.
- Rebnner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
- Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- de Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.B.E. (2010). Flora Malesiana 19: 1-342. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Rebnner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- de Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.B.E. (2010). Flora Malesiana 19: 1-342. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 1, 2012 | Du, N.V. et al [HNK 2523], Vietnam | K000639893 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2012 | Nguyen, V.D. et al [HNK 1410], Vietnam | K000639895 | No | ||
Mar 1, 2012 | Du, N.V. et al [HNK 2234], Vietnam | K000639896 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | Gaerlan et al. [PPI 10864], Philippines | K000517500 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | Middleton et al. [1678], Thailand | K000517501 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | Postar [SAN 145756], Malaysia | K000517502 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | Reynoso et al. [PPI 3615], Philippines | K000517503 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | De Wilde et al. [SAN 144795], Malaysia | K000517504 | No | ||
Jul 2, 2008 | De Wilde et al. [SAN 144536], Malaysia | K000517505 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Wallich, N. [s.n.], Nepal | K000742910 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Griffith, W. [2525], Bhutan | K000742907 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Griffith, W. [2525], Bhutan | K000742908 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Griffith, W. [2525], India | K000742906 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Taquet, E.J. [2749] | K000742911 | isotype | Yes | |
Nov 1, 2006 | Taquet, E.J. [2744] | K000742912 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Griffith, W. [2524], Bangladesh | K000742904 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Wallich, N. [3726], Nepal | K000742909 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Nov 1, 2006 | Wallich, N. [3727] | K000742903 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Beccari, O. [805], Indonesia | K000742898 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2006 | Griffith, W. [2524], Bangladesh | K000742905 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000742894 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000742895 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K000742897 | Yes | |||
Kuntze, C.E.O. [5666] | K000742896 | Yes | |||
Winkler, H. [2757], Malaysia | K000742899 | Yes | |||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 3727] | Zanonia laxa | K001119902 | Yes | ||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 3727] | Zanonia laxa | K001119901 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3727], India | Zanonia laxa | K001119903 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3726], Nepal | Zanonia cissoides | K001119900 | Yes | ||
Kerr, A.F.G. [1434], Thailand | Gynostemma siamicum | K000742900 | Yes | ||
Kerr, A.F.G. [2696], Thailand | Gynostemma siamicum | K000742901 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images