Zehneria emirnensis (Baker) Keraudren

First published in Adansonia, n.s., 4: 333 (1964)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Tanzania, Comoros, Madagascar. It is a liana and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Descriptions

Cucurbitaceae, C. Jeffrey. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1967

Morphology General Habit
Climber to 8 m.; stems, grooved, glabrous.
Morphology Leaves
Leaf-blade ovate-cordate in outline, acuminate, acute and apiculate, sinuate-toothed or almost entire, punctate, glabrous except for a few short scabrid hairs on the nerves beneath, 35–80 mm. long, 28–64 mm. broad; petiole 19–54 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Dioecious. Female flowers solitary or 2–10 in sessile or up to 33 mm. pedunculate umbelliform groups; pedicels 4–22 mm. long; ovary ellipsoid or fusiform, beaked, 3–5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm, across; receptacle-tube broadly campanulate, 3–3.5 mm. long, hairy inside; lobes triangular, 0.5 mm. long; petals ± 2.5 mm. long and 1.5 mm. broad. Male flowers in rarely sessile but usually long-pedunculate subumbelliform or racemiform groups of 10–40, with up to 42 mm. long peduncles and 2–7 mm. long pedicels, sometimes the peduncles prolonged and bearing more than 1 subumbellate group of flowers; receptacle-tube 3–4 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.5 mm. long; petals white, turning yellow when old, ovate-triangular, 2–3 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad; stamens 3; filaments long.
sex Male
Male flowers in rarely sessile but usually long-pedunculate subumbelliform or racemiform groups of 10–40, with up to 42 mm. long peduncles and 2–7 mm. long pedicels, sometimes the peduncles prolonged and bearing more than 1 subumbellate group of flowers; receptacle-tube 3–4 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.5 mm. long; petals white, turning yellow when old, ovate-triangular, 2–3 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad; stamens 3; filaments long.
sex Female
Female flowers solitary or 2–10 in sessile or up to 33 mm. pedunculate umbelliform groups; pedicels 4–22 mm. long; ovary ellipsoid or fusiform, beaked, 3–5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm, across; receptacle-tube broadly campanulate, 3–3.5 mm. long, hairy inside; lobes triangular, 0.5 mm. long; petals ± 2.5 mm. long and 1.5 mm. broad.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruits in sessile or up to 27 mm. pedunculate clusters of 1–4, with 7–20 mm. long pedicels, baccate, sphaeroid, apiculate, 7–9 mm. long, 5–7 mm. across, scrobiculate when dry.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds ovate in outline, smooth, narrowly bordered, compressed, ± 4 × 2.5 × 0.5 mm.
Habitat
Rain-forest; 900–1950 m.
Distribution
T3 T6
[FTEA]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0