Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Distribution
Native to:
Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Netherlands, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
British Columbia, Connecticut, Føroyar, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Betula alba lusus macrophylla Regel in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 82 (1861)
- Betula alba subsp. pubescens (Ehrh.) Regel in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 402 (1865), nom. illeg.
- Betula alba f. pubescens (Ehrh.) Bolzon in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 176 (1914), nom. illeg.
- Betula alba var. pubescens (Ehrh.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 341 (1820)
- Betula pubescens var. typica H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 81 (1904), not validly publ.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Betula pubescens f. amoena Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 110 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. auriculata Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 108 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. barbara Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 105 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. cordata Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 111 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. curtipendula Laest. in Bor. Not. 1856: 109 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. depressa Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 110 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. dumetorum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 108 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. falcata Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 105 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. helvola Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 108 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. hirsuta Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 111 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. horrida Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 110 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. latisquama Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 105 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. ludens Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 110 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. mellifera Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 108 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. nemoralis Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 107 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. nemorosa Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 107 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. obtusata Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 105 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. parallela Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 108 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. populifomis Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 111 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. reticulata Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 111 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. stenocarpa Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 109 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. suberecta Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 110 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. submontana Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 105 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. torminalis Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 109 (1856)
- Betula pubescens f. turgida Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 109 (1856)
Accepted Infraspecifics
- Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.
- Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev
- Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke
- Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.
- Betula pubescens var. pubescens
- Betula pubescens var. pumila (Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. (2013). The genus Betula: a taxonomic revision of birches: 1-431. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. (2013). The genus Betula: a taxonomic revision of birches: 1-431. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Zare, H., Akbarinia, M., Hosseini, S.M., Ejtehadi, H. & Amini Eshkevari, T. (2010). A new record of Betula litwinowii (Betulaceae) and review of the geographical distribution of the genus Betula L. in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 16: 237-241.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regel, A.von [s.n.] | K000859866 | Yes | |||
Regel, A.von [s.n.] | K000859867 | Yes |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images