Carpinus betulus L.
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Poland, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
New York, Norway
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Carpinus betulus var. typica Koehne in Deut. Dendrol.: 116 (1893), not validly publ.
- Carpinus sepium Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2: 212 (1779), nom. superfl.
- Carpinus ulmifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 392 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Carpinus ulmoides Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 245 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Carpinus betulus f. albovariegata C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 140 (1940)
- Carpinus betulus f. aureovariegata C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 140 (1940)
- Carpinus betulus var. carpinizza (Kil.) Neilr. in Nachtr. Maly Enum.: 76 (1861)
- Carpinus betulus subsp. carpinizza (Kil.) O.Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 96 (1949)
- Carpinus betulus f. columnaris (Beissn.) Späth ex Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 48 (1903)
- Carpinus betulus var. columnaris Beissn. in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1899: 133 (1899)
- Carpinus betulus f. cucullata H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 31 (1904)
- Carpinus betulus f. fastigiata (G.Nicholson) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 48 (1903)
- Carpinus betulus var. fastigiata G.Nicholson in Garden (London, 1871-1927) 24: 419 (1883)
- Carpinus betulus f. horizontalis Simon-Louis in Preisverw., Herbst 1902-1903: ? (1902)
- Carpinus betulus var. incisa Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 362 (1789)
- Carpinus betulus f. incisa (Aiton) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 140 (1904)
- Carpinus betulus var. obtusifolia G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner,, Arbor. Muscav.: 667 (1864)
- Carpinus betulus var. pendula (Massé) G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 667 (1864)
- Carpinus betulus f. pendula (Massé) H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 31 (1904)
- Carpinus betulus var. provincialis Gay ex Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France Corse 3: 121 (1855)
- Carpinus betulus f. purpurea K.Koch in Dendrologie 2(2): 3 (1873)
- Carpinus betulus f. pyramidalis Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 140 (1891)
- Carpinus betulus var. quercifolia A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 126 (1864)
- Carpinus betulus f. quercifolia (A.DC.) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 140 (1904)
- Carpinus betulus var. serrata Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 266 (1890)
- Carpinus betulus subsp. serrata (Beck) O.Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 96 (1949)
- Carpinus betulus f. variegata Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 140 (1891)
- Carpinus carpinizza Kil. in N.T.Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 626 (1831)
- Carpinus caucasica Grossh. in Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1940(5): 34 (1940)
- Carpinus compressus Gilib. in Exerc. Phyt. 2: 399 (1792), opus utique oppr.
- Carpinus intermedia Wierzb. ex Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 4 (1850)
- Carpinus nervata Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 141 (1867)
- Carpinus pendula Massé in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1853: 271 (1853)
- Carpinus quercifolia Desf. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 300 (1840), not validly publ.
- Carpinus vulgaris Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2000). Flora Nordica 1: 1-344. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cope, T.A. [RBG 590], Great Britain | K000914607 | Yes | |||
Cope, T.A. [RBG 102], Great Britain | K000914040 | Yes |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images