Carex divisa Huds.

First published in Fl. Angl.: 348 (1762)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Europe to W. China. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Eritrea, France, Great Britain, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Free State, Madeira, Maryland, New Zealand North, North Carolina, Queensland, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Virginia, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa100. epublication.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Gehrke, B. (2011). Synopsis of Carex (Cyperaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 51-99.
  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Jermy, C., Simpson, D., Foley, M. & Porter, M. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. B.S.B.I. Handbook No. 1, ed. 3: 1-554. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Koopman, J. (2011). Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1: 1-726. Margraf publishers,Weikersheim, Germany.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Muñoz-Schüler, P. & al. (2023). The genus Carex (Cyperaceae) in Chile: a general update of its knowledge, with an identification key. Gayana. Botánica 80: 103-132.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Zervous, S., Raus, T. & Yannitsaros, A. (2009). Additons to the flora of the island of Kalimnos (SE Aegean, Greece). Willdenowia 39: 165-177.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa100. epublication.
  • Gehrke, B. (2011). Synopsis of Carex (Cyperaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 51-99.
  • Jermy, C., Simpson, D., Foley, M. & Porter, M. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. B.S.B.I. Handbook No. 1, ed. 3: 1-554. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
  • Jiménez-Mejías P., Strong M., Gebauer S., Hilpold A., Martín-Bravo S. & Reznicek A.A. (2018). Taxonomic, nomenclatural and chorological reports on Carex (Cyperaceae) in the Neotropics. Willdenowia 48: 117-124.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Zervous, S., Raus, T. & Yannitsaros, A. (2009). Additons to the flora of the island of Kalimnos (SE Aegean, Greece). Willdenowia 39: 165-177.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mar 25, 2005 Goodenough, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000960405 Type Yes
Aug 16, 1900 Griffith, W. [79] Afghanistan K000960550 Type Yes
Aug 11, 1900 S.coll [S.n.] Pakistan K004000014 Yes
Aug 11, 1900 Griffith [82] Afghanistan K002216188 Yes
Aug 10, 1900 Salzmann [s.n.] K002416187 Yes
Aug 10, 1900 Goodenough, J.S. [s.n.] K000960406 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 12, 1896 Drege [2450] South Africa K000363614 Isotype Yes
Jun 1, 1892 Griffith, W. [79] Afghanistan K000960549 Type Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [2959] Jordan K002216143 Yes
Rogers, K.E.; Hamid, A. [7843] Iran K002216182 Yes
[Teemen] [s.n.] Algeria K002217260 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W 557] Iraq K002216154 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [464] Cyprus K002216087 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B2771] Morocco K002217284 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2026] Albania K002416356 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D28535] Türkiye K002216065 Yes
{Hooker; Booth, J.; Griffith} [s.n.] Afghanistan K002216192 Yes
Davis [[2615]] Cyprus K002216102 Yes
Stapf [1347] Iran K002216167 Yes
Rogers, K.E.; Hamini, A. [7846] Iran K002216185 Yes
Mandon, G. [s.n.] Portugal K002217524 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13763] Türkiye K002216050 Yes
Rogers, K.E.; Hamid, A. [7849] Iran K002216181 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4288] Iraq K002216158 Yes
Muschler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002216210 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13763] Türkiye K002216084 Yes
Furse, P. [3089] Iran K002216184 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B2207] Türkiye K002216047 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [348] Türkiye K002216056 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [475] Morocco K002217269 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B2289] Türkiye K002216046 Yes
Litwinow, D. [2404] K002217795 Yes
[Acces] [35D] Yemen K002216203 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3958] Egypt K002216216 Yes
Virchow, R.; Ascherson, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002216209 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [12462] United Kingdom K002416019 Yes
S.coll. [346] Afghanistan K004000013 Yes
Mathew, B.F.; A. J. Tom[b]inson [4179] Türkiye K002216063 Yes
Gaillardot, C. [300] Syria K002216117 Yes
Griffith [6077] Afghanistan K002216194 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K002217266 Yes
Davis [2918] Cyprus K002216104 Yes
[s.n.] Croatia K002416357 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [154] Morocco K002217283 Yes
s.coll. [959] Israel K002216146 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [8731] Pakistan K002216199 Yes
Anders, O. [10027] Afghanistan K002216183 Yes
Griffith [6091] Afghanistan K002216189 Yes
{Kotschy; Hohenacker, R.F.; Drake, E.} [144] Iran K002216175 Yes
[A. J. Syergranides] [1831] Cyprus K002216096 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [1928] Cyprus K002216089 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Morocco K002217272 Yes
Genneou, A. [1522] Cyprus K002216090 Yes
Jacobs, M. [6562] Iran K002216164 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7625] Iraq K002216159 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416020 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [15896] South Africa K002097430 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [38356] Tunisia K002217254 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Simpson, N.D. [2393] Libya K002217257 Yes
Davis [21425] Türkiye K002216052 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [548] Türkiye K002216067 Yes
Rix, E.M. [290] Türkiye K002216071 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [15894] South Africa K002097431 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [446] Cyprus K002216100 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] Cyprus K002216094 Yes
Manisadjan [1156] Türkiye K002216051 Yes
Whiting, M.M.; Richmond, K. [136/60] Morocco K002217286 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4938] Saudi Arabia K002216205 Yes
Syngrassides, A.J. [772] Cyprus K002216101 Yes
Täckholm, V.; El Hadidi, M.N.E.; Lahham, J.; Boulos, L. [9047] Jordan K002216151 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416006 Yes
Furse, P. [1868] Iran K002216178 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [18588] South Africa K002097429 Yes
Ball, J. [846] K002216131 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7499] Iraq K002216160 Yes
Davis [43888] Türkiye K002216073 Yes
Stainton; Henderson [5160] Türkiye K002216049 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [1928] Cyprus K002216088 Yes
Melville, R. [3658] United Kingdom K002416010 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [9335] Saudi Arabia K002216200 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [11818] Jordan K002216135 Yes
[s.n.] Croatia K002416366 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [280] Egypt K002216226 Yes
Findlay [s.n.] Spain K002217526 Yes
Fay, J.M. [1309] Tunisia K002217253 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Dodds, L.G.; Cetik [19028] Türkiye K002216054 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] New Zealand K002808223 Yes
Davis [43642] Türkiye K002216074 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [65/321] Jordan K002216149 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] New Zealand K002808226 Yes
Furse, P. [1935] Iran K002216177 Yes
Syngrassides, A.L. [772] Cyprus K002216110 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [83] Morocco K002217278 Yes
Merton [446] Cyprus K002216099 Yes
Helbaek, H. [748] Iraq K002216156 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002217523 Yes
Devon [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416005 Yes
Booth, F.; Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] South Africa K002097435 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416016 Yes
Stapf, O. [2828] Iran K002216173 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [92] Morocco K002217281 Yes
{Voyage de V. Jacquemont} [362] India K002943306 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1204] Egypt K002216223 Yes
Ascherson, P.; Muschler, R. [560] Egypt K002216208 Yes
Newton, C.; Boulos, L. [20440] Egypt K002216217 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002216133 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2541] Cyprus K002216109 Yes
Willkomm, H.M. [554] Spain K002416188 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [879] Cyprus K002216098 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D26496] Türkiye K002216068 Yes
Pampanini, R.; Pichi-Sermolli, R.E. [1154] Libya K002217258 Yes
[EG] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416004 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [10959] Syria K002216121 Yes
Davis [43452] Türkiye K002216075 Yes
Muschler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002216211 Yes
[s.n.] Croatia K002416359 Yes
Melville, R. [3659] United Kingdom K002416011 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D28274] Türkiye K002216057 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [1394] Morocco K002217273 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D.30629] Türkiye K002216059 Yes
Koie, M. [3785] Afghanistan K002216195 Yes
Muschler, R.; Ascherson, P. [559] Egypt K002216219 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [629] Egypt K002216213 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4938] Saudi Arabia K002216204 No
[s.n.] K002416361 Yes
Kotschy; Hohenacker, R.F. [144] Iran K002216174 Yes
Davis [42958] Türkiye K002216072 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [[W 477]] Iraq K002216153 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [B4959] Israel K002216147 Yes
Bolland, B.G.C. [s.n.] Egypt K002216206 Yes
Hermann, F.J. [10326] United States K002564688 Yes
Trott, A.C. [113] Iran K002216171 Yes
s.coll. [658] West Bank K002216141 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1914] Türkiye K002216082 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K002216163 Yes
Davis [2625] Cyprus K002216103 Yes
Furse, P. [3244] Iran K002216176 Yes
Baytop, A.; Çubukçu, B.; T. Avc[i]gil [8987] Türkiye K002216079 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Israel K002216144 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [Kew 616] Iraq K002216162 Yes
Fay, J.M. [1385] Tunisia K002217255 Yes
Clarke [2450] South Africa K002097427 Yes
Balls, E.K.; W. B. [Eourlay] [B771] Türkiye K002216048 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M 959] Israel K002216145 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [21518] South Africa K002097426 Yes
[s.n.] K002416360 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [19564] South Africa K002097428 Yes
Chevallier, L.P.D. [s.n.] Algeria K002217263 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [33] Morocco K002217276 Yes
Brown, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416018 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [15896] South Africa K002097433 Yes
Keller, A. [208] Egypt K002216207 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Jones, B.M.G. [1477] Türkiye K002216058 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [[4]] Syria K002216124 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [34] Morocco K002217270 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [661] Afghanistan K002216191 Yes
Baytop, A. [10203] Türkiye K002216081 Yes
Davis, H. [5582 B] Syria K002216123 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416017 Yes
Paine, J.A. [s.n.] Jordan K002216137 Yes
Davis [22219] Türkiye K002216061 Yes
{Monier Abdl El Ghani} [1777] Egypt K002216214 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [83/68] Türkiye K002216083 Yes
{Monier Abdl El Ghani} [5700] Egypt K002216224 Yes
Blake, S.F. [11656] United States K002564689 Yes
Jacobs, M. [6675] Iran K002216168 Yes
Stapf, O. [1364] Iran K002216172 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M 959] Israel K002216142 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Afghanistan K002216193 Yes
Litwinow, D.; Kreczetowicz, V. [s.n.] K002217794 Yes
Davis, P.H. [4102] Israel K002216139 Yes
Gillett [7806] Iraq K002216161 Yes
Aucher-Eloy [3782] Greece K002216120 Yes
[Evan. Cust] [4390] Iraq K002216155 Yes
Davis [50195] Libya K002217256 Yes
[162] Croatia K002416363 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15586] Jordan K002216150 Yes
Rogers, K.E.; Koop, T.; Hamid, A. [7837] Iran K002216180 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5829] Saudi Arabia K002216187 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [18588] South Africa K002097434 Yes
Stapf [s.n.] Iran K002216186 Yes
Mandon, G. [s.n.] Portugal K002217525 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [81] Morocco K002217280 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [9120] Syria K002216125 Yes
[Thos. Dickin] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416015 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5777] Egypt K002216225 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [346] Cyprus K002216092 Yes
Lowe; Boott, F. [s.n.] Portugal K002217521 Yes
Baytop, A. [8983] Türkiye K002216078 Yes
[s.n.] Croatia K002416358 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [13343] Lebanon K002216115 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Dodds, L.G.; Cetik [19028] Türkiye K002216053 Yes
{Polak, J.E.; Th. Piohler} [s.n.] Iran K002216169 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [8731] K002943304 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [879] Cyprus K002216097 Yes
Chapman, E. [26310] Iraq K002216152 Yes
Holub, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K002216085 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1048] Türkiye K002216070 Yes
Melville, R. [3658] United Kingdom K002416008 Yes
Baytop, A. [9336] Türkiye K002216077 Yes
Cowan, J.; Darlington, C. [257] Iran K002216170 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [422] Morocco K002217277 Yes
Steinheil [50] Egypt K002216222 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1410] Türkiye K002216066 Yes
s.coll. [405] United Kingdom K002416009 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Algeria K002217268 Yes
[s.n.] Croatia K002416365 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2126] Egypt K002216218 Yes
[241] Croatia K002416364 Yes
Pappi, A. [5082] Eritrea K002095684 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [892] Egypt K002216221 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [65/55] Jordan K002216148 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [93] Morocco K002217282 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [s.n.] Israel K002216136 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2307] Yemen K002216201 Yes
Davis [10000] Lebanon K002216138 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D.27308] Türkiye K002216062 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [10100] Türkiye K002216045 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [312] Türkiye K002216055 Yes
Rees, E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416007 Yes
s.coll. [276] Algeria K002217262 Yes
Casey, E.C. [417] Cyprus K002216106 Yes
Davis [41910] Türkiye K002216080 Yes
[30] Croatia K002416367 Yes
Fraser, G.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416014 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] Cyprus K002216095 Yes
Roux [7988] Algeria K002217261 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002416012 Yes
Muschler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002216220 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K002216086 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Syria K002216129 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [6789] South Africa K002097425 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002217520 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [G 959] Israel K002216134 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1311] Egypt K002216212 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D29658] Türkiye K002216064 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002216166 Yes
Ehrenberg, G. [s.n.] Algeria K002217265 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [578] Türkiye K002216044 Yes
Melville, R. [3659] United Kingdom K002416013 Yes
Pratt, D. [Y33] Yemen K002216202 Yes
[Voyage de V. Jacquemont] [338] India K002943305 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [80] Morocco K002217279 Yes
Helbaek, H. [751] Iraq K002216157 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [723] Egypt K002216215 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002217522 No
Davis, H. [9343] K002216122 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1990] Türkiye K002216069 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [340] Cyprus K002216091 Yes
Merton [689] Cyprus K002216111 Yes
Davis [3000] Cyprus K002216107 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [647] Cyprus K002216105 Yes
Duthie [8731] K002216198 Yes
Furse; Synge [544] Iran K002216165 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [372] Morocco K002217285 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [1556] Lebanon K002216127 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [347] Cyprus K002216093 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [184] Morocco K002217274 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2537] Cyprus K002216108 Yes
Baytop, A. [5134] Türkiye K002216076 Yes
Koie, M. [3879] Afghanistan K002216196 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [185] Morocco K002217275 Yes
Furse, P. [3089] Iran K002216179 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [8731] K002943307 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [15896] South Africa K002097432 Yes
Koie, M. [2197] Afghanistan K002216197 Yes
Leresche [[138]] Switzerland Carex hybrida K002119947 Yes
Bennett, A. [702] Carex hybrida K002119948 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images