Salvia L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Cosmopolitan.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central European Rus, Chad, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf States, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Mali, Manchuria, Maryland, Mauritania, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sumatera, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Victoria, Vietnam, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alberta, Azores, Bermuda, British Columbia, Central American Pac, Comoros, Cook Is., Delaware, Denmark, Fiji, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Indiana, Jawa, Khabarovsk, Lesser Sunda Is., Maine, Malaya, Manitoba, Marquesas, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Territory, Norway, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sweden, Tasmania, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Drew, B.T. & al. (2017). Salvia united: The greatest good for the greatest number. Taxon 66: 133-145.
  • Garcia Peña, M.R. (2007). Personal communication on Lamiaceae 1 MEXU, Mexico.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 5: 456.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Harley in Kubitzki, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 7: 235 (2004).
  • Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 1–121 (1974).
  • L. in Gen. Pl., ed.5: 15 (1754).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753);
  • R.M. Polhill (2013). in J. R. Timberlake, E. S. Martins (eds). Flora Zambesiaca, Vol 8: part 8. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by O. Ryding [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 1–121 (1974)
  • Thulin in Opera Bot. 121: 145–148 (1993).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 15 (1754)
  • Kubitzki, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 7: 235 (2004)
  • Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 1–121 (1974)
  • Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753)

Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets

  • Aethiopis Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 134 (1869).
  • Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz, Seznam: 11 (1852).
  • Aitopsis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
  • Arischrada Pobed., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972).
  • Audibertia Benth., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1469 (1831), (1832), nom. illeg. non Audibertia Benth. (1829).
  • Audibertiella Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894).
  • Belospis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837).
  • Benth., Lab. Gen. et Sp.: 190 (1833)
  • Calosphace Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
  • Codanthera Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837).
  • Covola Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 227 (1791).
  • Crolocos Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Drymosphace Opiz, Seznam: 38 (1852).
  • Elelis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Enipea Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Epiadena Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
  • Epling, Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25, 1: 95-188 (1938), rev. reg.
  • Epling, Rep. Spec. Nov. Beih. 110: 1-383 (1938-9), rev. reg.
  • Euriples Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
  • Fenixanthes Raf., Autik. Bot.: 122 (1840).
  • Flipanta Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Gallitrichum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 134 (1869).
  • Glutinaria Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev AL, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok RPJ, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, and Upson T. 2004. Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Sp
  • Hedge in Davis (ed.) Flora of Turkey 7: 400-461 (1982), rev. reg.
  • Hedge, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 1-121 (1974), rev. reg.
  • Hematodes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Hemisphace Opiz, Seznam: 50 (1852).
  • Hemistegia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837).
  • Horminum Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754), nom. illeg.
  • Jungia Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 47 (1759).
  • Jungia Heist. ex Moench, Methodus: 378 (1794), nom. illeg.
  • Kiosmina Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Larnastyra Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Leonia Cerv. in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 6 (1825).
  • Leonura Usteri ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 25 (1841).
  • Lesemia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
  • Megyathus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Melinum Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 200 (1791).
  • Melligo Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
  • Oboskon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Ormiastis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Ormilis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
  • Piaradena Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
  • Plethiosphace Opiz, Seznam: 75 (1852).
  • Pleudia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
  • Polakia Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 43 (1885).
  • Pycnosphace Rydb., Fl. Rocky Mts.: 747 (1917)., (1918).
  • Ramona Greene, Pittonia 2: 235 (1892).
  • Rhodochlamys Schauer, Linnaea 20: 706 (1847).
  • Rhodormis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
  • Salvia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 23 (1753)
  • Salviastrum Scheele, Linnaea 22: 584 (1849).
  • Schraderia Medik., Philos. Bot. 2: 40 (1791).
  • Sclarea Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
  • Sobiso Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
  • Sphacopsis Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar. 1: 184 (1891).
  • Stenarrhena D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 111 (1825).
  • Stiefia Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 200 (1791).
  • Terepis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Turrill, W.B. [K535], Greece 2780.000 No
McDonald [4877], Indonesia K000856921 No
Buijsman, M. [78], Indonesia K000856920 No
Smith, J.J. [452], Indonesia K000856918 No
Christenhuis, M.J.M. [6771], USA K000696720 No
Rico, L. [1172], Bolivia K000295014 No
Buijsman, M. [11], Indonesia K000856919 No

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets

    • Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0