Violaceae

Viola L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 933 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Temp. & Subtropical to Tropical Mountains.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, Buryatiya, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, KwaZulu-Natal, Puerto Rico, Sinai, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ballard, H.E., Kartesz, J.T. & Nishino, M. (2023). A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 150: 3-266.
  • Marcussen, T., Ballard, H.E., Danihelka, J., Flores, A.R., Nicola, M.V. & Watson, J.M. (2022). A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae). Plants. Open Access Plant Science Journal 11(17): : 2224.
  • Nikitin, V. (2008 publ. 2009). Violets (Viola L., Violaceae) of republic of Tuva. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 40: 164-183.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 1: 105.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 402 (1754).
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 933 (1753)

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5:402 (1754)
  • Sp. Pl.: 933 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 1, 2006 Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [7] India K000254258 Type Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Oldham, R. [64] Korea, South K000254226 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Faurie, Rev., Pere [7587] Japan K000254224 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Henry, A. [10977] China K000254257 Syntype Yes
Jun 1, 2006 s.coll. [188] India K000587385 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 2006 s.coll. [188] India K000587384 Type Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Faber, E. [168] China K000254225 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Oldeman, R. [981] Korea, South K000254227 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Maximowicz [s.n.] Japan K000254223 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Spruce, R. [5012] Ecuador K000202310 No
Jan 1, 1998 Spruce, R. [6045] Ecuador K000202318 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Spruce, R. [6016] Ecuador K000202308 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Spruce, R. [5012] Ecuador K000202311 No
Jan 1, 1998 Spruce, R. [5474] Ecuador K000202319 No
Jan 1, 1995 Cuming [289] Chile K000535063 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Cuming, H. [284] Chile K000535057 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Gillies, L. [s.n.] Chile K000535073 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Seemann [2144] United States K000370245 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Seemann [2144] United States K000370246 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Jameson [830] Ecuador K000370266 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Spruce, R. [5474] Ecuador K000202320 No
Jan 1, 1965 Kosanin, N. [s.n.] Albania K000327591 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1928 s.coll. [s.n.] K000327759 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1928 Royle [s.n.] Indian Subcontinent K000327758 Unknown Type Material Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040537 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040541 Yes
Gabriel, P. [s.n.] K004409926 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409474 Yes
[Florence] Ridley [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409462 Yes
Chile K000535058 Unknown Type Material Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409475 Yes
Licent, E. [8859] China K005043350 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Morocco K000230907 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1656] United Kingdom K005040547 Yes
Austin, R.M. [s.n.] United States K000327829 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hall, P.M. [83] K004409900 Yes
Neuman, L.M.; Areskog, C. [s.n.] K004409946 Yes
Beeby, W.H. [s.n.] K004409878 Yes
Fiala, F. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K000327626 Type Yes
Hansen, B.; Seidenfaden, G.; Smitinand, T. [11061] Thailand K005043875 Yes
Bridges [470] Chile K000535061 Unknown Type Material Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040527 Yes
Richter, K. [s.n.] Austria K004409974 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1680] United Kingdom K005040566 Yes
[Bunge] [s.n.] Japan K000651393 Unknown Type Material Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K004409962 Yes
Douglas [s.n.] United States K000327820 Unknown Type Material Yes
Smitinand, T.; Alsterlund, I. [6711] Thailand K005043876 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040581 Yes
Philippi, F. [1629] Chile K000535045 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4992] Thailand K005043889 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409886 Yes
Dickoré, B. [3466] China K005043358 Yes
Kerr, A. [5763] Thailand K005043891 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409916 Yes
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409489 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1823] United Kingdom K004409467 Yes
K:SPC-15412.000 No
Murr [s.n.] Austria K004409932 Yes
Stewart [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409920 Yes
Tsi, Z.H.; Luo, B.Y.; Cribb, P.J.; McGonough, H.N. [ASBK85] China K005043345 Yes
Degener, O. [17772] United States K005044415 Yes
Fernández Casas, J.; Martínez, R.; Muñoz Garmendia, F.; Regueiro, A. [8854] Morocco K001569899 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000651391 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sino-British Expedition to Cangshan 1981 [0356] China K005043340 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409910 Yes
[Dr. Shearer] [s.n.] China K005043357 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409884 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 1441] K001113113 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1443] Nepal K001113117 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040577 Yes
Nguyen, V.D.; Vu, X.P; Kok, R.P.J.; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Moore, A.; Trudgen, M.; Briggs, M. [HNK-1236(MB16)] Vietnam K005043887 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K004409956 Yes
Hancock, W. [s.n.] China K005043343 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21101] Laos K005043888 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; [Turrillch] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040574 Yes
Licent, E. [1240] China K005043355 Yes
Hall, P.M. [211] United Kingdom K004409476 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040539 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K004409923 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1676] United Kingdom K005040562 Yes
Borel, J.M. [357] France K004409941 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; [Turrill-ch] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040575 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1672] United Kingdom K005040558 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409471 Yes
Ross-Craig, S.; Burtt, B.L.; Sealy, J.R. [430] United Kingdom K:SPC-09023.000 No
Hall, P.M. [74] K004409897 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004409968 Yes
Hiep, N.T.; Binh, N.Q.; Averyanov, L.; Cribb, P. [NTH3392] Vietnam K005043911 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Summerhayes, V.S. [1686] United Kingdom K004409478 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1446] K001113123 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; [Turrill-ch] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040573 Yes
Faurie, U.J. (Revd Père) [1280] Japan K005043362 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040578 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409894 Yes
Dunn, S.T. [s.n.] Korea, South K005043353 Yes
Phengklai, C.; Tamura, M.; Niyomdham, C.; Sangkachand, B. [4068] Thailand K005043883 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1666] United Kingdom K005040552 Yes
Licent, E. [8877] China K005043348 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040535 Yes
Richter, C. [s.n.] Austria K004409958 Yes
Richter, C. [s.n.] Austria K004409959 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [F28] United Kingdom K004409496 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K004409939 Yes
Semler, C. [s.n.] Germany K004409954 Yes
Brown, G.C. [2538] K004409901 Yes
Chile K000535048 Unknown Type Material Yes
Philippi, F. [1630] Chile K000535046 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [ACE179] China K005043360 Yes
Licent, E. [8782] China K005043349 Yes
Kerr, A. [8692] Thailand K005043877 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040530 Yes
Lakshnakara, M.C. [1387] Thailand K005043880 No
Ley, A. [153] United Kingdom K004409912 Yes
Balansa, B. [3360] Vietnam K005043890 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409493 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409904 Yes
Philippi [s.n.] Chile K000535047 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dorfler, I. [262] Albania K000327627 Type Yes
Delavay, M. [5953] China K001639127 Yes
Kriebel, R. [1359] Costa Rica K001891600 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409883 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [7949] Switzerland K001873170 No
[P Julius Gremblich] [s.n.] K004409927 Yes
[Mrs S. Sukin] [s.n.] United Kingdom K004813987 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1445] Nepal K001113120 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gilbert, E.G. [396] Ethiopia K005044521 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [19852] United Kingdom K004409464 Yes
Gabriel Strobl, P. [s.n.] K004409929 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] K004409903 Yes
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409500 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409470 Yes
Grabmayr, V. [s.n.] Austria K004409969 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040580 Yes
Borel, J.M. [s.n.] France K004409944 Yes
Peters, F.G. [3] United Kingdom K004409487 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409882 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040522 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [30794] Vietnam K005043908 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [38267A] India K000327837 Type Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Geesink, R.; Phengklai, C.; Wongwan, B. [4509] Thailand K005043874 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409468 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409911 Yes
Pavillon, H. [s.n.] Italy K000327561 Unknown Type Material Yes
Geesink, R.; Hattink, T.; Phengklai, C. [7027] Thailand K005043882 Yes
Chile K000535044 Unknown Type Material Yes
Porta; Rigo [s.n.] Italy K004813735 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040590 Yes
Royle, J.F. [Cat. no. 1446] India K001113122 Unknown Type Material Yes
[C.E.B]; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409461 Yes
Gay, C. [s.n.] Chile K000535065 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1679] United Kingdom K005040565 Yes
Ft. [s.n.] Switzerland K004409951 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7128] United Kingdom K004409457 Yes
Culbertson [4400] United States K000327866 Unknown Type Material Yes
Floto, F. [7454] Thailand K005043872 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409479 Yes
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409488 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D.; Sridit, K. [90/83] Thailand K005043869 Yes
Evrard, F. [1792] K005043884 Yes
Hall, P.M. [74] K004409896 Yes
Gilbert, E.F. [418] Ethiopia K005044520 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1671] United Kingdom K005040557 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1669] United Kingdom K005040555 Yes
Christ [s.n.] Germany K004409957 Yes
Kerr, A. [6245] Thailand K005043878 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409891 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040592 Yes
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409495 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040538 Yes
s.coll. [ACE169] China K005043361 Yes
Licent [2545] China K005043354 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409893 Yes
Brown, G.C. [2538] K004409902 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1446] K001113121 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] United States K000327827 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sino-British Expedition to Cangshan 1981 [0357] China K005043347 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0785] United Kingdom K004409498 Yes
Drayton Peru K:SPC-09025.000 No
Hummel, D. [4016] China K005043346 Yes
Richter, K. [12] Austria K004409973 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K004813734 Yes
[Gilmour]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040587 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040585 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040533 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [401] Greece K000327657 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1675] United Kingdom K005040561 Yes
Richter, C. [s.n.] Austria K004409960 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1441] Nepal K000639333 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1441] Nepal K000639342 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040584 Yes
Babington, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409497 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1677] United Kingdom K005040563 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1670] United Kingdom K005040556 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1667] United Kingdom K005040553 Yes
Larsen, K.; Larsen, S.S.; Nielsen, I.; Santisuk, T. [31624] Thailand K005043870 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [26061] United Kingdom K004409463 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040536 Yes
Horwood, E.K.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409908 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1674] United Kingdom K005040560 Yes
S.J. Wiesbaur, J. [s.n.] K004409961 Yes
Niyondham, C.; Suangtho, M.; Sangkhachand, B. [166] Thailand K005043881 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; [Turrill-ch] [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040576 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005044462 Yes
Rostan, E. [s.n.] K004409953 Yes
Melville, R. [1512] Australia K:SPC-35439.000 No
s.coll. [ACE186] China K005043359 Yes
Fanshawe, D.P. [14] United Kingdom K004409888 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409473 Yes
s.coll. [559] Switzerland K004409952 Yes
Spruce, R. [5012] Ecuador K000202309 No
Gillot [s.n.] France K004409943 Yes
[L R M]; Horwood, E.K.; Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409465 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409909 Yes
Turner, J. [1] United Kingdom K004409460 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040525 Yes
s.coll. [58] Indian Subcontinent K000327760 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hosking, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409484 Yes
Murr, J. [s.n.] Austria K004409928 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1664] United Kingdom K005040551 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1681] United Kingdom K005040567 Yes
Areskog, C. [s.n.] K004409922 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Cryer, J. [175] United Kingdom K004409459 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040591 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409483 Yes
Flintoff, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409919 Yes
Ausserdorp [s.n.] Austria K004409966 Yes
Rico, L.; Birmingham MSc group [1957] Morocco K000564913 No
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040521 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040543 Yes
Tweedie [815] Kenya K:SPC-09024.000 No
Collett, R. [s.n.] K004409948 Yes
Peters, F.G. [1] United Kingdom K004409492 Yes
Hartweg [1657(365)] United States K000327821 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004409947 Yes
Davis, P. Greece K:SPC-21807.000 No
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409890 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040589 Yes
[Holuby] [s.n.] K004409924 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K004813737 Yes
Kerr, A. [6212] Thailand K005043892 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1661] United Kingdom K005040548 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409458 Yes
Germain, P. [s.n.] K000535075 Unknown Type Material Yes
Areskog, C. [s.n.] K004409921 Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [1362] Somalia K000230893 Isotype Yes
Philippi [s.n.] Chile K000535064 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409482 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1821] United Kingdom K004409466 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409472 Yes
Beals, E. [B205] Ethiopia K005044522 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409887 Yes
[illegible]; Case [s.n.] United States K000327869 Unknown Type Material Yes
Btochi [s.n.] K004409963 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [401] Greece K000327568 Unknown Type Material Yes
Day, F.M.; Boncher, W.W. [132] United Kingdom K004409914 Yes
Ross-Craig, S.; Burtt, B.L.; Sealy, J.R. [450] United Kingdom K:SPC-16186.000 No
Areskog, C.; Neuman, L.M. [s.n.] K004409945 Yes
Ft. [s.n.] Switzerland K004409950 Yes
Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy K004813736 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [175] United Kingdom K004409480 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409907 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040532 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1673] United Kingdom K005040559 Yes
Borel, J.M.H. [s.n.] France K004409942 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409915 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [38958] India K000327836 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040586 Yes
Borel, J.M. [s.n.] France K004409940 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1668] United Kingdom K005040554 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409481 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409905 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040542 Yes
Hiep, N.T.; Binh, N.Q.; Averyanov, L.; Cribb, P. [NTH3407] Vietnam K005043910 Yes
Rock, J.F. [5723] United States K005044414 Yes
Ley, A. [153] United Kingdom K004409913 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040531 Yes
Licent, E. [7778] China K005043356 Yes
Aellen, P. [s.n.] Switzerland K004409949 Yes
Tsi, Z.H.; Luo, B.Y.; Cribb, P.J.; Mcgough, H.N. [ASBK102] China K005043341 Yes
Grabmayr, V. [s.n.] Croatia K004409967 Yes
[Raeintz] [s.n.] Germany K004409955 Yes
Hiep, N.T.; Lôc, P.K.; Averyanov, L. [NTH3868] Vietnam K005043909 Yes
Hancock, W. [s.n.] China K005043342 Yes
Bornmuller, J. [76] Greece K000327594 Type Yes
Degener, O.; Degener, I. [28575] United States K005044416 Yes
Guan, S.L. [FRI34384] Malaysia K005043864 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Summerhayes, V.S. [1686] United Kingdom K004409477 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengklai, C. [1177] Thailand K005043873 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040524 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409486 Yes
Beck [s.n.] Austria K004409925 Yes
Sorensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [2222] Thailand K005043871 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409918 Yes
Piotrowski, K. [s.n.] Poland K004409976 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040583 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040546 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409485 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1678] United Kingdom K005040564 Yes
Richter, K. [s.n.] K004409964 Yes
Fang, W.P. [5634] China K005043352 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K004409971 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040526 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409892 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] Indonesia K001132289 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040588 Yes
Beeby, W.H. [153] K004409879 Yes
Philippi [s.n.] Chile K000535072 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040579 Yes
Bridges [s.n.] Chile K000535059 Unknown Type Material Yes
Vu Xuan Phuong; Huyen, D.D.; Nguyen Van Du; Nguyen, Q.B.; Xuyen, D.T.; de Kok, R.; Bramley, G.; Challen, G.; Vorontsova, M. [HNK29] Vietnam K005043907 Yes
Baldacci, A [3] Albania K000327593 Type Yes
Conville, F.V.; Funston, F. [751] United States K000327822 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerner, A.J.; Huter [s.n.] Austria K004409931 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0793] United Kingdom K004409895 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K005043364 Yes
Peters, F.G. [2] United Kingdom K004409491 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409494 Yes
Ohwi, J. [NSM466] Japan K005043363 Yes
Richter, K. [s.n.] Austria K004409965 Yes
Ausserdorp [s.n.] Austria K004409970 Yes
illegible [s.n.] United States K000327828 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [5427] Thailand K005043879 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409469 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040534 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0785] United Kingdom K004409499 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040582 Yes
Germain, P. [s.n.] K000535060 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tsi, Z.H.; Luo, B.Y.; Cribb, P.J.; McGough, H.N. [ASBK43] China K005043344 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040528 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040529 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4021] K001117952 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409490 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409885 Yes
Hodgson, N.S. [165d] K004409899 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040540 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1663] United Kingdom K005040550 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1662] United Kingdom K005040549 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409906 Yes
[P Churton] [153] K004409880 Yes
Richter, K. [s.n.] Austria K004409972 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040523 Yes
Sebsebe, D. [2104] Ethiopia K005044519 Yes
Murr [s.n.] Austria K004409930 Yes
Spruce, R. [6045] Ecuador K000202317 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] K004409889 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [401] Greece K000327569 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004409917 Yes
Licent, E. [s.n.] China K005043351 Yes
Gay, C. [s.n.] Chile K000535062 Unknown Type Material Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] K004409881 Yes
[Gilmons]; Milne-Redhead; Turrill [s.n.] United Kingdom K005040545 Yes
Oldham [[63]] K000651392 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7510] Malaysia Ion K001127426 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images