Onagraceae

Epilobium Dill. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 347 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Cosmopolitan.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Angola, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil South, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, Buryatiya, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Finland, France, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Louisiana, Macquarie Is., Madagascar, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Malawi, Maluku, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Svalbard, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Extinct in:

Mexican Pacific Is.

Introduced into:

Crozet Is., Hawaii, Kerguelen, Malaya

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (2017). Plants of the World. An illustrated encyclopedia of vascular plants: 1-792. Kew Publishing, The university of Chicago Press.
  • Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.

Flora of Iraq

  • Haussknecht, Monographie der Gattung Epilobium. Jena (1884)
  • Linnaeus, Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 471 (1754)
  • Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 1, 347 (1753)

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 2: 486.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 164 (1754).
  • Raven in Bothalia 9: 309–333 (1967).
  • Sp. Pl. 1: 347 (1753)

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 164 (1754)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 1, 2020 Argent, G. [10/15] Papua New Guinea K001392811 No
Jan 1, 2012 Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [1945] India K000979323 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [1945] India K000979322 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Faurie, P. [13652] Japan K000979313 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Faurie, P. [13652] Japan K000979314 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Dusén, P. [5842] Argentina K000484037 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Krauss [154] K000310938 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1961 Pratt, A.E. [723] China K000812794 Yes
Aug 1, 1960 Pratt, A.E. [433] China K000812795 Yes
Jul 23, 1952 Thom, G. [227] South Africa K000310933 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [6059] Spain K:SPC-01796.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889151 Yes
Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Lester, R.N. [1747] Guatemala K002233153 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889098 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889146 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886658 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2493] Albania K003886195 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al. [LAE74462] Papua New Guinea K002230810 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000742526 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, C.H. [74] United Kingdom K003886619 Yes
Kerner, A.; Simkovics [s.n.] Romania K003889034 Yes
Urumov [s.n.] Bulgaria K003886196 Yes
Peck, M.E. [15206] United States K002233142 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886205 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1056] Greece K003887859 Yes
Sutliffe, D. [s.n.] United States K002233039 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [2929] Saudi Arabia K003889702 Yes
Melville, R. [5580] New Zealand K:SPC-36943.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002233046 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886211 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6461] United Kingdom K003886620 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith [3168] K003889025 Yes
Rydberg, P.A. [697] United States K002232694 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886291 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886227 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002230981 Yes
Rostan, E. [s.n.] K003887831 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886606 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12260] United Kingdom K003887870 Yes
[T. Hay] [s.n.] United States K002233031 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889097 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Umba, T. [LAE74348] Papua New Guinea K002230822 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889096 Yes
[H. Chandlen] [s.n.] K003888904 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [47656A] United Kingdom K003886627 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74399] Papua New Guinea K002230817 Yes
Johns, R.J. [9250] Indonesia K000261421 Yes
s.coll. [820] Finland K003887818 Yes
[O. L. Ward] [98] United Kingdom K003886095 Yes
Brockie, W.B. [s.n.] New Zealand K002231602 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003886864 Yes
G.M.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886223 Yes
Raven, P.; Engelhorn, T. [25163] K002231601 Yes
Baker, C.F. [3657] United States K002233065 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889113 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7021] Indonesia K000261422 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [4549] United Kingdom K003889033 Yes
Carter, P.; Carter, J.E.; Grey-Wilson, C. [135] Afghanistan K003889699 Yes
Dobson, A.T. [232] Afghanistan K003889672 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 6329] Nepal K001123575 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [15411] Denmark K001873150 No
Jannerup.; Mhoro. [0412] Tanzania K001873862 No
Luke, P.A.; Luke, W.Q.A.; Butynski, T.; Ehardt, C.; Jones, T. [8571] Tanzania K001873885 No
Blom, C. [s.n.] Sweden K003886869 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886616 Yes
Elias; Sennen, F. [3852] Spain K003886199 Yes
Schultz, F. [s.n.] K003887824 Yes
Ballard, F.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889030 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Finland K003886868 Yes
[J.S. Szovitz] [s.n.] K003887838 Yes
Druce, G.C. [2201] United Kingdom K003889041 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 6329] India K001123576 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [9630] K003888907 Yes
Clausen, R.T. [641105] United States K002233045 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886289 Yes
King, R.M.; Bishop, L.E. [7654] Bolivia K002233290 Yes
Lobb [201] United States K002233051 Yes
Chapple, F.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886203 Yes
s.coll. [3810] K000742535 Type Yes
E. N. [Corrathers] [s.n.] Ireland K003889042 Yes
Bulley, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887431 Yes
Savouré, S.A. [s.n.] France K003886194 Yes
Baker, W.J.; Johns, R.J.; Heatubun, C.; Sadili, A.; Puradyatmika, P.; Tekege, D. [955] Indonesia K000261392 Yes
Sohmer, S.H.; et al. [LAE75497] Papua New Guinea K002230814 Yes
Durieu [s.n.] K003887850 Yes
Ewan, J.A. [9847] United States K002233059 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Brummitt, J.M.; Bonner, I. [15696] United Kingdom K003889014 Yes
Galeotti, H. [3018] Mexico K002233154 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886654 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886608 Yes
Waterfall, C.; Britton, C.E. [684] United Kingdom K003886222 Yes
Linton, W.R. (Revd.); Britton, C.E. [647] United Kingdom K003886214 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [3396] United States K002232294 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000742522 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889104 Yes
Ramesh, B. [802] Bhutan K002230611 Yes
Gunn [399] Australia K002230984 Yes
Fries, H. [s.n.] Sweden K003887813 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7043] Indonesia K000261420 Yes
Hooper, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889015 Yes
Argent, G. [494] Ecuador K002233286 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [1931] United Kingdom K003886618 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al. [LAE74460] Papua New Guinea K002230813 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889081 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889143 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887839 Yes
Eastwood, A. [12242] United States K002233057 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886636 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [27977] United Kingdom K003886640 Yes
Hall, P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886663 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [766] K003887874 Yes
Pearce, S.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886604 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887866 Yes
Burns, T.E. [621] Australia K002230985 Yes
MacDougal, D.T. [573] United States K002232288 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] Spain K003887811 Yes
Suksdorf, W.N. [s.n.] United States K002233144 Yes
Wilson, G.; Taylor, N. [4181] Nepal K002230620 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] United States K002232287 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886652 Yes
Gerard, P. [Cat. no. 6325] India K001123571 Unknown Type Material Yes
Baker, M.S.; Nutting, F. [s.n.] United States K000742524 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889106 Yes
Brewer, W.H. [2034] United States K002233053 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [761] United Kingdom K003886657 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [118] Spain K003887852 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [3221] Türkiye K003889696 Yes
Cooper, T. [2677] South Africa K000310935 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nelson, A.; Nelson, E. [5751] United States K002232299 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [12594] K003889019 Yes
Robson, N. [245] Malawi K:SPC-25713.000 No
Peck, M.E. [16039] United States K002233141 Yes
Lasch, W. [s.n.] Germany K003887805 Yes
Piper, C.V. [s.n.] United States K002232293 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889119 No
[Gunn] [406] Australia K002230983 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12530] United Kingdom K003888837 Yes
Johns, R.J.; Sadili, A.; Puradyatmika, P. [9387] Indonesia K000261364 Yes
[H. H. Pahm] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886603 Yes
Botany staff [43804] Iraq K003889700 Yes
Plug, C. [s.n.] United States K002233064 Yes
Asplund, E. [s.n.] Sweden K003887843 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [494] K003889012 Yes
Linton, W.R. [653] United Kingdom K003887871 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] K003887820 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74423] Papua New Guinea K002230821 Yes
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [1934] Ethiopia K002231796 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Finland K003886867 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [4819] K003888903 Yes
[Dr. Godron] [s.n.] France K003887803 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [1060] Greece K003886192 Yes
[Tosquinet] [s.n.] Belgium K003887817 Yes
Sandwith, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886623 Yes
Cooper, T. [2422] South Africa K000311172 Type Yes
[J. Chapple] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886224 Yes
s.coll. [144/99] Pakistan K002230609 Yes
Waterfall, C.; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886221 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889145 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B4988] Mexico K001093505 Yes
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. [1214] United States K002232301 Yes
Raven, P.; Engelhorn, T. [s.n.] New Zealand K002231604 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886206 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886295 Yes
Flippance, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886641 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889139 Yes
Cooper, T. [901] K000310937 Unknown Type Material Yes
Clarke, C.B. [2416] United Kingdom K003886637 Yes
s.coll. [4829] United Kingdom K003886599 Yes
Grey-Wilson; Phillips [586] Nepal K002230626 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889154 Yes
Raven, P.; Engelhorn, T. [25170] New Zealand K002231603 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [11/56] United Kingdom K003886612 Yes
[C. Zebat] [s.n.] France K003887810 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889101 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887861 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886290 Yes
Gerrard, W.T. [1444] South Africa K000310939 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schaffner, J.G. [144] Mexico K002233150 Yes
Brockie, W.B. [97189] New Zealand K000742534 Type Yes
Baker, C.F.; Earle, F.S.; Tracy, S.M. [341] United States K002232695 Yes
Rostan, E. [s.n.] K003887834 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889093 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886631 Yes
Hartweg [1726] United States K002233049 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12501] United Kingdom K003888838 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [47327A] United Kingdom K003886626 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889108 Yes
Suksdorf, W.N. [s.n.] United States K002232305 Yes
Grant, J.M. [s.n.] United States K002232693 Yes
Malte, M.O. [119890] Canada K002232700 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7095] Indonesia K000261370 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] United States K002233041 Yes
Nye, P. [s.n.] New Zealand K002231594 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889094 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] Denmark K003887808 Yes
CMR; [G. M. Ash] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886225 Yes
Adr. Fiori [s.n.] Italy K003887847 Yes
Barker, C.; Beaman, J.; Utami, N. [50] Indonesia K000261416 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889095 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000742523 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889110 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Umba, T. [LAE74347] Papua New Guinea K002230823 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887830 Yes
Goulimy, C.N. [s.n.] Greece K003887855 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889102 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000742625 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nielsen, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886633 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000742529 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889120 Yes
Budenberg, W.S. [71] Pakistan K002230608 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74408] Papua New Guinea K002230820 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886648 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B4474] Mexico K001093504 Yes
Puradyatmika, P.; Johns, R.J.; Sadili, A.; Tekege, D.; Heatubun, C.; Baker, B. [10340] Indonesia K002230824 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886293 Yes
[K. Dusén] [s.n.] K003887794 Yes
[Mouins] [s.n.] France K003887806 Yes
Crawley, M.J. [382] United Kingdom K003886613 Yes
Roivainen, H. [s.n.] Spain K003887851 Yes
Kearney, T.H.; Peebles, R.H. [10419] United States K002233061 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886204 Yes
Britton, C.E. [393] K003887876 Yes
Badcock [467] Bolivia K002233291 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2205] United Kingdom K003886625 Yes
Metcalfe, O.B. [s.n.] United States K002233060 Yes
Melville, R. [5636] K:SPC-36896.000 No
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886617 Yes
Johns, R.J. [9129] Indonesia K000261368 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889118 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889153 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886629 Yes
Brewer, W.H. [38] United States K000742508 Unknown Type Material Yes
Geyer, C.A. [543] United States K000742527 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dennis, R.W.; Ellis, E.A. [s.n.] K003886219 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886209 Yes
Briggs, T.R.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886622 Yes
Hinkley, F.E. (Mr & Mrs) [65] Peru K002233268 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al. [LAE74463] Papua New Guinea K002230819 Yes
Dusén, K.F. [s.n.] K003887849 Yes
Waterfall, C. [652] United Kingdom K003887433 Yes
Williamson, C. [669] Lesotho K002232248 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12530] United Kingdom K003888839 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] K003887848 Yes
Reclaire, A. [s.n.] Netherlands K003887796 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [47665B] United Kingdom K003886643 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887829 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [2438] China K000742621 Isolectotype Yes
Cavalerie, J. [2438] China K000742622 Unknown Type Material Yes
Greene, E.L. [s.n.] United States K000742507 Type Yes
Hartz, J.; Ostenfeld, C. [s.n.] K003886861 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003887821 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889107 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002233048 Yes
Leighton, W.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886600 Yes
Parks, H.E.; Parks, S.T. [24072] United States K002233058 Yes
Blytt, A.G. [s.n.] K003887840 Yes
Grace, M.; Bailey, E.; Bull, D.; Carr, S. [175] India K002230622 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000742626 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burns, T.E. [610] Australia K002230980 Yes
[T. Hay] [s.n.] United States K002233032 Yes
[Smkaune] [578] United States K002233149 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889136 Yes
[C. Chaboipeau] [s.n.] K003887800 Yes
Johns, R.J. [9040] K:SPC-64307.000 No
Linton, W.R. [647] United Kingdom K003886215 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 6330] India K001123578 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [5825] Mexico K002233152 Yes
Beaman, J.H. [12267] Indonesia K000261417 Yes
Lobb, W. [500] United States K002233050 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002233035 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886656 Yes
Howick, C.; Warner, R. [WH306] United States K002233052 Yes
Williams, R.S. [1549] Bolivia K002233269 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889150 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887867 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889103 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889092 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] Mexico K002233151 Yes
Davis [47718] Türkiye K003889673 Yes
[E. G. Blamberg] [s.n.] K003887844 Yes
Sandberg, J.H.; MacDougal, D.T.; Heller, A.A. [409] United States K002233143 Yes
Raven, P.H.; Curtis, W. [25898] Australia K002230992 Yes
Culbertson, J.D. [4502] United States K000742506 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889148 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [29115] United Kingdom K003886638 Yes
Dr. C.I. Forsyth-Major [s.n.] France K003887792 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889099 Yes
Baker, C.F. [219] United States K002232696 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886659 Yes
Grace, M.; Bailey, E.; Bull, D.; Carr, S. [92] India K002230621 Yes
Lowe, R.A.W.; [Lady Maclehose]; Rendell, D. [21] Indonesia K002230825 Yes
Warren, R.C. [45] Iran K003889701 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; [J. F. G. Chappbe] [7408] K003889016 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003887807 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5925] United Kingdom K003887430 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886660 Yes
Hansen, G. [971] United States K002233056 Yes
Rydberg, P.A.; Bessey, E.A. [4571] United States K002232297 Yes
Grant, J.M. [s.n.] United States K002232304 Yes
Favrat [s.n.] Switzerland K003887816 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887872 Yes
Briggs, T.R.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886213 Yes
Hartz, J.; Ostenfeld, C. [s.n.] K003886860 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886292 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Compton, R.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886220 Yes
Wilson, G.; Taylor, N. [4181] Nepal K002230619 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Denmark K003886865 Yes
{Willis, F.R.; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Johns, R.J.; Edwards, P.J.; Sutrisna; Hamzah (BO); Pratita Puradyatmika (PTFI)} [199] Indonesia K000261365 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002232285 Yes
Alexander, A.M.; Kellogg, L. [5523] United States K002232295 Yes
s.coll. [7159] Türkiye K003889698 Yes
Ramesh, B. [693] Bhutan K002230613 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886288 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] United States K002233042 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889144 Yes
Martinis, A. [217] Belgium K003887802 Yes
Rousseau, J. [35356] Canada K002232529 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886193 Yes
Grey-Wilson; Phillips [583] Nepal K002230625 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [526] Greece K003889011 Yes
Marsden-Jones, E.M.; Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886628 Yes
Hippe, E. [s.n.] K003887845 Yes
Galeotti, H. [302[8]] Mexico K004006898 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 6327] Nepal K001123573 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Rechinger, F. [98[4]3] Greece K003887858 Yes
Sohmer, S.H.; et al. [LAE75496] Papua New Guinea K002230815 Yes
Lawalrée, A. [8493] Belgium K003887795 Yes
Gerard, P. [Cat. no. 6326] India K001123572 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bridges [83] United States K002233040 Yes
Goulimy, C.N. [929] Greece K003889038 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889115 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al. [LAE74464] Papua New Guinea K002230811 Yes
Hansen, G. [905] United States K002233044 Yes
Suksdorf, W. [11793] United States K002232302 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889149 Yes
Melville, E.F.; Melville, R.; Druce, A.P. [5557] New Zealand K:SPC-36940.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889157 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [1158] United Kingdom K003887552 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Finland K003887819 Yes
Melville, R. [555GB] New Zealand K:SPC-36865.000 No
Hopkins, H.C.F. [897] Papua New Guinea K002230808 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889142 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7282] Indonesia K000261369 Yes
Nelson, A. [7509] United States K002232300 Yes
Baker, C.F. [393] United States K002232697 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886635 Yes
[G. M. Ach] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887875 Yes
Puradyatmika, P.; Johns, R.J.; Sadili, A.; Tekege, D. [10280] Indonesia K000261371 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K003886863 Yes
Hay, T. [s.n.] United States K002233033 Yes
Schneider, C.K. [688] Bulgaria K003886197 Yes
[HDR] [s.n.] K003887798 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al. [LAE74461] Papua New Guinea K002230812 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889109 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889846 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74422] Papua New Guinea K002230806 Yes
Samuelsson, V. [s.n.] Sweden K003886870 Yes
Asplund, E. [s.n.] Sweden K003887854 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002233034 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889018 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889105 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889087 Yes
[Mr Scantland] [s.n.] Bolivia K002233266 Yes
Bruce, E.A. [56] United Kingdom K003886615 Yes
Greene, E.L. [s.n.] United States K002233043 Yes
s.coll. [9] India K002230624 Yes
Boullu, A. [s.n.] K003887825 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887828 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [11/56] United Kingdom K003886610 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889116 Yes
Galeotti, H. [[3050G]] Mexico K002233155 Yes
Johns, R.J.; Triono, T.; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Johns, R. [10598] Indonesia K000261395 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28781] United Kingdom K003886639 Yes
[H M] [A106] Bhutan K002230612 Yes
[J. B. Terlot] [s.n.] K003889032 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886207 Yes
Wilson, G.; Taylor, N. [4368] Nepal K002230618 Yes
[Mrs. Stewart] [s.n.] K003887882 Yes
Briggs, T.R.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886642 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002232286 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Umba, T. [LAE74371] Papua New Guinea K002230804 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K003886862 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] United States K002232292 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889086 Yes
Sinclair, I.W.J.; Long, D.G. [5577] Bhutan K002230616 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887827 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886611 Yes
de Linden, J. [633] Mexico K004006897 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886662 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, C.I. [4065] Ethiopia K002231797 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889138 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [4582] United Kingdom K003886212 Yes
Elias; Sennen, F. [3852] Spain K003886198 Yes
Johns, R.J.; Sadili, A.; Puradyatmika, P. [9377] Indonesia K000261366 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887862 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [9614] Bolivia K002233287 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [1092] United States K002232298 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889158 Yes
Menzies, A. [s.n.] United States K000742525 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K000742521 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889084 Yes
[Cuplusumm] [766] Sweden K003887842 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886649 Yes
Purpus, C.A. [s.n.] United States K002233055 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887868 Yes
P. Taylor; G.M.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886226 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7109] Indonesia K000261419 Yes
Goulimis, C.N. [708] Greece K003887856 Yes
[J. Guater] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889039 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Dodge, C.W.; Smith, L.B. [25911] Canada K002232698 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889091 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003887822 Yes
Baker, J.G. [s.n.] K003887880 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M.; Long, B.H. [28726] Canada K002232699 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889082 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886202 Yes
Tuczkiewicz, D. [s.n.] K003887815 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886614 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886651 Yes
Briggs, T.R.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886621 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] K003887836 Yes
Vasey, G.R. [189] United States K002232296 Yes
Goulimy, C.N. [s.n.] K003887857 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Denmark K003886866 Yes
Wright, C.H. [111] United Kingdom K003886661 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889135 Yes
[G. M. A] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886201 Yes
Baker, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886218 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K003887814 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886624 Yes
Pohei, Y. [RYP002] Papua New Guinea K002230807 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002232284 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2608] K003889017 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2875] United Kingdom K003886217 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74435] Papua New Guinea K002230802 Yes
[Christ] [s.n.] Germany K003887804 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889114 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886208 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889035 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889085 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74434] Papua New Guinea K002230809 Yes
Sobral, M.; Brack, P.; Grabauska, C. [4333] Brazil K001077582 Yes
Rydberg, P.A.; Bessey, E.A. [4558] United States K002232692 Yes
K000310936 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28680] United Kingdom K003886634 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886609 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886632 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886630 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889160 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74227A] Papua New Guinea K002230803 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [49946E] United Kingdom K003886644 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887853 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] K003887873 Yes
Grey-Wilson; Phillips [498] Nepal K002230627 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Umba, T. [LAE74366] Papua New Guinea K002230805 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2875] United Kingdom K003886216 Yes
s.coll. [765] United Kingdom K003887432 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Finland K003887832 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886653 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889155 Yes
Gabriel, P.; Strobl [s.n.] Italy K003886200 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [555] K003887826 Yes
King, R.M.; Almeda, F. [7865] Ecuador K002233289 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003887797 Yes
Levinge, H.C. [345] United Kingdom K003887860 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887864 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889088 Yes
Blumer, J.C. [s.n.] United States K002233062 Yes
[Wilvzek] [917] Belgium K003887879 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889040 Yes
Dawson [s.n.] United States K002232289 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889152 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887434 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889134 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] K003887833 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [494] K003889013 Yes
Rydberg, P.A.; Bessey, E.A. [4559] United States K002232691 Yes
Hansen, G. [1384] United States K002233038 Yes
Budenberg, W.S. [20] Pakistan K002230605 Yes
Kerenga, K. [LAE74449] Papua New Guinea K002230818 Yes
Austin, R.M. (Mrs) [102] United States K002233054 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886294 Yes
Grace, M.; Bailey, E.; Bull, D.; Carr, S. [114] India K002230623 Yes
Cooper, T. [901] South Africa K000311171 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002232290 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889036 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12260] K003887869 Yes
E.R.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886605 No
Johns, R.J. [9207] Indonesia K002230826 Yes
Budenberg, W.S. [71] Pakistan K002230607 Yes
Britton, C.E. [393A] K003887877 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.; Milne-Redhead, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [784] United Kingdom K003889026 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 6330] India K001123577 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6334] United Kingdom K003888908 Yes
Rostan, E. [s.n.] K003887835 Yes
Johns, R.J. [9133B] Indonesia K000261374 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886655 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1359] United Kingdom K003886647 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] K003887837 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889083 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889140 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [6288] K003887878 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887863 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003886287 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003887865 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886210 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889137 Yes
Dusén, K.F. [s.n.] K003887801 Yes
Cobham, G. [217] Türkiye K003889697 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889159 Yes
[Bufft] [s.n.] K003887846 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889028 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889037 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889147 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889156 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003887799 Yes
Procter, J. [63] United Kingdom K003886607 Yes
Wright, C. [1373] K002233047 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3740] United Kingdom K003888905 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003889031 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [1026] Spain K003887809 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889117 Yes
Miguel, A. [75] Bolivia K002233267 Yes
Sinclair, I.W.J.; Long, D.G. [5256] Bhutan K002230614 Yes
Taylor, R.L.; Ferguson, D.H. [3649] Canada K002233148 Yes
Wilson, G.; Taylor, N. [4050] Nepal K002230617 Yes
Puradyatmika, P. [7483] Indonesia K000261418 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003889024 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2544] Bhutan K002230610 Yes
Benoit, P.M. [23/61] K003887881 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889100 Yes
Budenberg, W.S. [3] Pakistan K002230606 Yes
Travers, W.T.L. [s.n.] New Zealand K002231498 Yes
Peck, M.E. [9424] United States K002232303 Yes
Raven, P.H. [25999] Australia K002230991 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [6066] Spain K003887812 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] K003887823 Yes
Dr. C.I. Forsyth-Major [s.n.] France K003887793 Yes
Dorr, L.J.; Barnett, L.C.; Rakotozafy, A.; Rajemisa, R. [3659] Madagascar K002232103 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002230982 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889090 Yes
King, R.M.; Almeda, F. [7776] Ecuador K002233288 Yes
Macoun, M.A. [559] Canada K002232291 Yes
Sinclair, I.W.J.; Long, D.G. [5014] Bhutan K002230615 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3740] United Kingdom K003888906 Yes
Gleason, H.A.; Gleason Jr., H. [s.n.] United States K002232528 Yes
Nannfeldt, J.A. [s.n.] Sweden K003886859 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [440] Netherlands K003887841 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [55/53] United Kingdom K003886646 Yes
Pearce, S.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886096 Yes
Jones, M.E. [1141] United States K002233036 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886650 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Croft, J. [LAE74400] Papua New Guinea K002230816 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889141 Yes
[F. Senogles] [119] United Kingdom K003886602 Yes
Facchini [s.n.] Austria K003889027 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889029 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003889089 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; [J. F. G. Chapple] [7371] United Kingdom K003888909 Yes
Ewan, J.A. [10022] United States K002233063 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003886601 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [55/53] United Kingdom K003886645 Yes
Jan 1, 1962 Douglas, D. [s.n.] United States Boisduvalia K000742491 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1962 Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States Boisduvalia K000742489 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1962 Douglas, D. [s.n.] United States Boisduvalia K000742490 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gates, R.R. [s.n.] Canada Boisduvalia K002233731 Yes
Gates, R.R. [s.n.] Canada Boisduvalia K002233728 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Boisduvalia K002233730 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Boisduvalia K002233732 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Boisduvalia K002233729 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Chamerion K003885735 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chamerion K003885984 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Chamerion K003885734 Yes
Hrabetová, A. [s.n.] Slovakia Chamerion K003881053 Yes
[Oduble] [5] Chamerion K003880969 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Chamerion K003885737 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Taylor, N. [4216] Nepal Chamerion K003881496 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chamerion K003885983 Yes
Whited [107] United States Chamerion K003885738 Yes
Eric A. Bourdo, Jr. [28597] United States Chamerion K003885736 Yes
[Zane] [s.n.] Canada Chamerion K003885733 Yes

Sources

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    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China

    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images