Penstemon Schmidel
Distribution
Native to:
Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
Introduced into:
Ecuador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Apentostera Raf. in New Fl. 2: 72 (1837)
- Bartramia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 99 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Dasanthera Raf. in J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 99 (1819)
- Elmigera Rchb. ex Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 299 (1840)
- Leiostemon Raf. in Neogenyton: 2 (1825)
- Lepteiris Raf. in New Fl. 2: 73 (1837)
Accepted Species
- Penstemon abietinus Pennell
- Penstemon absarokensis Evert
- Penstemon acaulis L.O.Williams
- Penstemon acuminatus Douglas ex Lindl.
- Penstemon alamosensis Pennell & Nisbet
- Penstemon albertinus Greene
- Penstemon albidus Nutt.
- Penstemon albomarginatus M.E.Jones
- Penstemon ambiguus Torr.
- Penstemon ammophilus N.H.Holmgren & L.M.Schultz
- Penstemon amphorellae Crosswh.
- Penstemon angelicus (I.M.Johnst.) Moran
- Penstemon anguineus Eastw.
- Penstemon angustifolius Nutt. ex Pursh
- Penstemon arenarius Greene
- Penstemon arenicola A.Nelson
- Penstemon aridus Rydb.
- Penstemon arkansanus Pennell
- Penstemon atropurpureus (Sweet) G.Don
- Penstemon attenuatus Douglas
- Penstemon atwoodii S.L.Welsh
- Penstemon auriberbis Pennell
- Penstemon australis Small
- Penstemon azureus Benth.
- Penstemon baccharifolius Hook.
- Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth
- Penstemon barnebyi N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon barrettiae A.Gray
- Penstemon bicolor (Brandegee) Clokey & D.D.Keck
- Penstemon bleaklyi O'Kane & K.D.Heil
- Penstemon bolanius Straw
- Penstemon bracteatus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon bradburyi Pursh
- Penstemon breviculus (D.D.Keck) G.T.Nisbet & R.C.Jacks.
- Penstemon brevisepalus Pennell
- Penstemon buckleyi Pennell
- Penstemon caesius A.Gray
- Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A.Gray
- Penstemon calcareus Brandegee
- Penstemon californicus (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) D.D.Keck
- Penstemon calycosus Small
- Penstemon campanulatus (Cav.) Willd.
- Penstemon canescens Britton
- Penstemon cardinalis Wooton & Standl.
- Penstemon cardwellii Howell
- Penstemon carnosus Pennell
- Penstemon caryi Pennell
- Penstemon cedrosensis Krautter
- Penstemon centranthifolius (Benth.) Benth.
- Penstemon cinicola D.D.Keck
- Penstemon clevelandii A.Gray
- Penstemon clutei A.Nelson
- Penstemon cobaea Nutt.
- Penstemon comarrhenus A.Gray
- Penstemon concinnus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon confertus Douglas
- Penstemon confusus M.E.Jones
- Penstemon crandallii A.Nelson
- Penstemon × crideri A.Nelson
- Penstemon curtiflorus (D.D.Keck) N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon cusickii A.Gray
- Penstemon cyananthus Hook.
- Penstemon cyaneus Pennell
- Penstemon cyanocaulis Payson
- Penstemon cyathophorus Rydb.
- Penstemon dasyphyllus A.Gray
- Penstemon davidsonii Greene
- Penstemon deamii Pennell
- Penstemon deaveri Crosswh.
- Penstemon debilis O'Kane & J.L.Anderson
- Penstemon degeneri Crosswh.
- Penstemon deustus Douglas
- Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims
- Penstemon diphyllus Rydb.
- Penstemon discolor D.D.Keck
- Penstemon dissectus Elliott
- Penstemon distans N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon dolius M.E.Jones
- Penstemon × dubius Davidson
- Penstemon duchesnensis (N.H.Holmgren) Neese
- Penstemon dugesii Pérez-Calix & Zacarías
- Penstemon eatonii A.Gray
- Penstemon elegantulus Pennell
- Penstemon ellipticus J.M.Coult. & Fisher
- Penstemon eriantherus Nutt. ex Pursh
- Penstemon euglaucus English
- Penstemon eximius D.D.Keck
- Penstemon fasciculatus A.Gray
- Penstemon fendleri Torr. & A.Gray
- Penstemon filiformis (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck
- Penstemon filisepalis Straw
- Penstemon flavescens Pennell
- Penstemon floribundus Danley
- Penstemon floridus Brandegee
- Penstemon flowersii Neese & S.L.Welsh
- Penstemon franklinii S.L.Welsh
- Penstemon fremontii Torr. & A.Gray
- Penstemon fruticiformis Coville
- Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene
- Penstemon gairdneri Hook.
- Penstemon galloensis G.L.Nesom
- Penstemon gentianoides (Kunth) Poir.
- Penstemon gentryi Standl.
- Penstemon gibbensii Dorn
- Penstemon glaber Pursh
- Penstemon glandulosus Douglas ex Lindl.
- Penstemon glaucinus Pennell
- Penstemon globosus (Piper) Pennell & D.D.Keck
- Penstemon goodrichii N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon gormanii Greene
- Penstemon gracilentus A.Gray
- Penstemon gracilis Nutt.
- Penstemon grahamii D.D.Keck
- Penstemon griffinii A.Nelson
- Penstemon grinnellii Eastw.
- Penstemon guadalupensis A.Heller
- Penstemon hallii A.Gray
- Penstemon harbourii A.Gray
- Penstemon harringtonii Penland
- Penstemon hartwegii Benth.
- Penstemon havardii A.Gray
- Penstemon haydenii S.Watson ex J.M.Coult.
- Penstemon henricksonii Straw
- Penstemon hesperius M.E.Peck
- Penstemon heterodoxus A.Gray
- Penstemon heterophyllus Lindl.
- Penstemon hidalgensis Straw
- Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd.
- Penstemon humilis Nutt. ex A.Gray
- Penstemon idahoensis N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh
- Penstemon imberbis (Kunth) Trautv.
- Penstemon immanifestus N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon incertus Brandegee
- Penstemon inflatus Crosswh.
- Penstemon isophyllus B.L.Rob.
- Penstemon jamesii Benth.
- Penstemon janishiae N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon × jonesii Pennell
- Penstemon kingii S.Watson
- Penstemon kralii D.Estes
- Penstemon labrosus (A.Gray) Mast. ex Hook.f.
- Penstemon laetus A.Gray
- Penstemon laevigatus Aiton
- Penstemon laevis Pennell
- Penstemon lanceolatus Benth.
- Penstemon laricifolius Hook. & Arn.
- Penstemon laxiflorus Pennell
- Penstemon laxus A.Nelson
- Penstemon leiophyllus Pennell
- Penstemon lemhiensis (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck & Cronquist
- Penstemon lentus Pennell
- Penstemon leonardii Rydb.
- Penstemon leonensis Straw
- Penstemon linarioides A.Gray
- Penstemon longiflorus (Pennell) S.L.Clark
- Penstemon luteus G.L.Nesom
- Penstemon lyallii (A.Gray) A.Gray
- Penstemon marcusii (D.D.Keck) N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon mensarum Pennell
- Penstemon metcalfei Wooton & Standl.
- Penstemon miniatus Lindl.
- Penstemon × mirus A.Nelson
- Penstemon miser A.Gray
- Penstemon moffatii Eastw.
- Penstemon mohinoranus Straw
- Penstemon monoensis A.Heller
- Penstemon montanus Greene
- Penstemon moriahensis N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon × moronensis Crosswh.
- Penstemon mucronatus N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon multiflorus (Benth.) Chapm. ex Small
- Penstemon murrayanus Hook.
- Penstemon nanus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon navajoa N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon neomexicanus Wooton & Standl.
- Penstemon neotericus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon newberryi A.Gray
- Penstemon nitidus Douglas ex Benth.
- Penstemon nudiflorus A.Gray
- Penstemon occiduus Straw
- Penstemon oklahomensis Pennell
- Penstemon oliganthus Wooton & Standl.
- Penstemon ophianthus Pennell
- Penstemon osterhoutii Pennell
- Penstemon ovatus Douglas
- Penstemon pachyphyllus A.Gray ex Rydb.
- Penstemon pahutensis N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon pallidus Small
- Penstemon palmeri A.Gray
- Penstemon papillatus J.T.Howell
- Penstemon × parishii A.Gray
- Penstemon parryi A.Gray
- Penstemon parvulus (A.Gray) Krautter
- Penstemon parvus Pennell
- Penstemon patens (M.E.Jones) N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon payettensis A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
- Penstemon paysoniorum D.D.Keck
- Penstemon peckii Pennell
- Penstemon × peirsonii Munz & I.M.Johnst.
- Penstemon penlandii W.A.Weber
- Penstemon pennellianus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon perfoliatus Al.Brongn.
- Penstemon perpulcher A.Nelson
- Penstemon personatus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon petiolatus Brandegee
- Penstemon pinifolius Greene
- Penstemon pinorum L.M.Shultz & J.S.Shultz
- Penstemon plagapineus Straw
- Penstemon platyphyllus Rydb.
- Penstemon potosinus Straw
- Penstemon pratensis Greene
- Penstemon procerus Douglas ex Graham
- Penstemon pruinosus Douglas
- Penstemon pseudoparvus Crosswh.
- Penstemon pseudoputus (Crosswh.) N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon pseudospectabilis M.E.Jones
- Penstemon pudicus Reveal & Beatley
- Penstemon pumilus Nutt.
- Penstemon punctatus Brandegee
- Penstemon purpusii Brandegee
- Penstemon putus A.Nelson
- Penstemon radicosus A.Nelson
- Penstemon rattanii A.Gray
- Penstemon reidmoranii Zacarías & A.Wolfe
- Penstemon retrorsus Payson
- Penstemon rhizomatosus N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon richardsonii Douglas ex Lindl.
- Penstemon roezlii Regel
- Penstemon roseus (Cerv. ex Sweet) G.Don
- Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg
- Penstemon rotundifolius A.Gray
- Penstemon rubicundus D.D.Keck
- Penstemon rupicola (Piper) Howell
- Penstemon rydbergii A.Nelson
- Penstemon salmonensis N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon saltarius Crosswh.
- Penstemon saxosorum Pennell
- Penstemon scapoides D.D.Keck
- Penstemon scariosus Pennell
- Penstemon schaffneri (Hemsl.) Straw
- Penstemon secundiflorus Benth.
- Penstemon seorsus (A.Nelson) D.D.Keck
- Penstemon sepalulus A.Nelson
- Penstemon serrulatus Menzies ex Sm.
- Penstemon smallii A.Heller
- Penstemon spatulatus Pennell
- Penstemon speciosus Douglas
- Penstemon spectabilis Thurb. ex A.Gray
- Penstemon stenophyllus A.Gray
- Penstemon stephensii Brandegee
- Penstemon strictiformis Rydb.
- Penstemon strictus Benth.
- Penstemon subglaber Rydb.
- Penstemon subserratus Pennell
- Penstemon subulatus M.E.Jones
- Penstemon sudans M.E.Jones
- Penstemon superbus A.Nelson
- Penstemon tenuiflorus Pennell
- Penstemon tenuifolius Benth.
- Penstemon tenuis Small
- Penstemon tepicensis Straw
- Penstemon teucrioides Greene
- Penstemon thompsoniae (A.Gray) Rydb.
- Penstemon thurberi Torr.
- Penstemon tidestromii Pennell
- Penstemon tiehmii N.H.Holmgren
- Penstemon tracyi D.D.Keck
- Penstemon triflorus A.Heller
- Penstemon triphyllus Douglas
- Penstemon tubaeflorus Nutt.
- Penstemon uintahensis Pennell
- Penstemon utahensis Eastw.
- Penstemon venustus Douglas
- Penstemon virens Pennell ex Rydb.
- Penstemon virgatus A.Gray
- Penstemon vizcainensis Moran
- Penstemon vulcanellus Crosswh.
- Penstemon wardii A.Gray
- Penstemon washingtonensis D.D.Keck
- Penstemon watsonii A.Gray
- Penstemon wendtiorum B.L.Turner
- Penstemon whippleanus A.Gray
- Penstemon wilcoxii Rydb.
- Penstemon wislizeni (A.Gray) Straw
- Penstemon wrightii Hook.
- Penstemon xylus A.Nelson
- Penstemon yampaensis Penland
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2019). Flora of North America North of Mexico 17: 1-737. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0