Smilacaceae

Smilax L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics to N. America.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Korea, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Senegal, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Southwest Caribbean, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Romania

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ferrufino-Acosta, L. (2010). Taxonomic revision of the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae) in Central America and the Caribbean islands. Willdenowia 40: 227-280.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • F.T.A. 7: 423.
  • Sp. Pl. 1028 (1753)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • L. Gen. Pl. ed.5: 455 (1754).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753);

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Bak. in F.T.A. 7: 423 (1898)
  • Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 111 (1968)
  • L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5:455 (1754)
  • Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2015 Usteri, P.A. [342b] Brazil K001150165 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Poncy, O.; Perez, A.; Boudrie, M.; Desmo Betian [1662] French Guiana K001572156 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Glaziou, A.F.M. [14352] Brazil K000828192 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Burchell, W.J. [2857] Brazil K000828194 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Glaziou, A.F.M. [6450] Brazil K000828193 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Burchell, W.J. [1677] Brazil K000828195 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21599] Brazil K000828203 Yes
Jul 1, 1993 Harley, R.M. [21599] Brazil K000828202 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Gilbert [25] K000400967 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Pirani, J.; Ferreira, C.A.C.; Thomas, W.W.; Pirani, J.; Oliveira, J.G.; Ackerly, D.; Lima, R.P.; Coleho, J.A.; Ramos, J. [1170] Brazil K000828200 Yes
Jan 1, 1877 Gardner, G. [2010] Brazil K000828198 Yes
Jan 1, 1877 Teysmann, J.E. [s.n.] Indonesia K000292109 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1877 Gardner, G. [2010] Brazil K000828199 Yes
Ernst [s.n.] Venezuela K002885488 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; Amaral-Santos, A.; Gomes, V.F.; Oliveira, W.L.; Santos, A.J.B. [15998] Brazil K001589208 Yes
Abang Mohtar [S.53969] Malaysia K002377933 Yes
Brunig, E.F. [S12049] Malaysia K002377919 Yes
Torke, B. M.; Zenteno, F.; Gonzáles, J. E.; Valda, J.; Gonzáles, R. [542] Bolivia K001581847 Yes
Lucas, E. J.; Mazine, F. F.; Kollman, L.; Brummitt, N.A.; Campos, O. R.; Flores, T. B.; Jennings, L. V. S.; Sampaio, D. [732] Brazil K001581850 Yes
Wood, J. R. I.; Soto, D. [26838] Bolivia K001581846 Yes
Perigolo, N. A.; dos Santos, A. J. B.; Catenacci, F. S.; Pereira-Silva, G. [328] Brazil K001765491 Yes
Waldes, N.J.L.; Shinta, E.; Ansori, M. [43/2002] Indonesia K002377995 Yes
Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [B1501] Indonesia K002377929 Yes
Miller, A.N. [NGF 23347] Papua New Guinea K002378233 Yes
Wilson-Browne, G.; Wilson-Bronne, S.J. [559] Guyana K002885143 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2748] Vietnam K002377392 Yes
Whiting, M.M. [J78] Spain K002375040 Yes
Benang ak Bubong [S23076] Malaysia K002377915 Yes
Rena George [S.43099] Malaysia K002377957 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 3084] Vietnam K002377411 Yes
Henry, A. [12903A] China K002376099 Yes
Lucas, E.J. [1064] Brazil K002885163 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M. [28437] Brazil K000828370 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [30038] Malaysia K002377846 Yes
Henry, A. [11237A] China K002376097 Yes
Rantai Jawa [S.74239] Malaysia K002377949 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [38516D] K002376483 No
Sullivant, W.S. [s.n.] United States K002379479 Yes
Romero; Fuentes [37496] Philippines K002378132 Yes
s.coll. [0988] China K002376230 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, J. [s.n.] K002376491 No
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S.50665] Malaysia K002377966 Yes
Henry, A. [9225] China K000820642 Unknown Type Material Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [14179] Indonesia K002377824 Yes
Mamit, J.D. [S.35152] Malaysia K002377947 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 5113] India K001104838 Unknown Type Material Yes
Olney, S.T.; Metcalf, J. [148] United States K002379482 Yes
Boyce, P.; Khou Eanghourt; Sophal, M.; Kosal, S. [FFI PA 28] Cambodia K002377408 Yes
Moulton, J.C. [6792] Malaysia K002377862 Yes
Boivin [s.n.] Tanzania K002378949 Yes
Gibot, A. [35982] Malaysia K002377864 Yes
Loher, A. [s.n.] Philippines K002378107 Yes
Bean, W.J.; Williams [[233:1911]] K002885444 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5123] Nepal K001104855 Unknown Type Material Yes
Beccari, O. [154] Indonesia K002377816 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [396] Sri Lanka K002376966 Yes
Braun [15868] K002885486 Yes
Johns; Moeljono, S.; Jitmau, M.; Warpur, M.; Sagisolo, M. [8065] Indonesia K002378208 Yes
Ollerton, J.; Gopaul, D.; Cranmer, L.; Henderson, B.; Kellie, S. [118] Guyana K002885154 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP4370] Solomon Islands K002378412 Yes
Phuong, V.X.; Nguyen, V.D.; Cuong, N.T.; Xuyen, D.T.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Bramley, G.; Challen, G.; Vorontsova, M.; Davis, A. [HNK 716] Vietnam K002377398 Yes
White, K.J. [NGF 10911] Papua New Guinea K002378254 Yes
Fuentes; de la Rosa [38825] Philippines K002378131 Yes
Kere, F. [BSIP4977] Solomon Islands K002378410 Yes
Brass, L.J. [21905] Papua New Guinea K002378221 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21831] Colombia K002885366 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Joseph, E. [6301] Guyana K002885152 Yes
Carr, C.E. [11375] Indonesia K002378241 Yes
Vandenberg, J.; Katik, P. [NGF 42362] Papua New Guinea K002378235 Yes
Jimpin, S. [San 115764] Malaysia K002377968 Yes
Eyma, P.J. [582] Indonesia K002378004 Yes
Cordeiro, T.; Pirani, J.R.; Rossi, L.; Furlan, A.; Amaral, M.C.E. [826] Brazil K000828362 Yes
Correia, M. [296] Brazil K002885160 No
Kessler, P.J.A.; Ambriansyah; Adriansyah; ibu Emmy [PK1688] Indonesia K002377894 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5400] Indonesia K002378008 Yes
Ambri; Arbainsyah, R.M. [AA1739] Indonesia K002377892 Yes
Teona, R. [4884] Solomon Islands K002378413 Yes
Maciel, U.N.; Rosário, C.S. [540] Brazil K000828373 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengklai, C.; Wongwan, B.; Geesink, R [4335] Thailand K002377382 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Shalih [S.64417] Malaysia K002377925 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [S.28858] Malaysia K002377945 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [MOGEA 3935] Indonesia K002377889 Yes
Henry, A. [11237] China K002376095 Yes
Gillespie, L.J. [4249] Guyana K002885147 Yes
Paie, I. [S25898] Malaysia K002377913 Yes
Ramage, G.A. [s.n.] Saint Lucia K002379839 Yes
Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M. [14468] Brazil K000828369 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5129] Burma K001104879 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] K002376487 No
Figueiredo, L.; Andrade, K.; Inácio, E.; Rodal, M.J.N. [4] Brazil K000828374 Yes
Faden, R.B.; Evans, A.W. [70/70] Kenya K002378800 Yes
[L. J] [s.n.] K002379191 Yes
Julaihi, L.C.J. [S 80132] Malaysia K002377874 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP12239] Solomon Islands K002378422 Yes
Endert, F.H. [5416] Indonesia K002377876 Yes
Mikil, G. [SAN 28149] Malaysia K002377648 Yes
Gibot, A. [San 66607] Malaysia K002377976 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L.A. [4600] Papua New Guinea K002378219 Yes
Cruttwell, N.E.G. [1179] Papua New Guinea K002378214 Yes
Fuentes, R.; Fernando, L. [37017] Philippines K002378134 Yes
Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E.; Decker, P. [9561a] Malaysia K002377649 Yes
Pingkun [10149] Malaysia K002377991 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [396] Sri Lanka K002376967 Yes
Julaihi; Jamree [S.79218] Malaysia K002377937 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Forbes, E. [1352] Guyana K002885168 No
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5128] K001104876 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hu, S.Y. [13058] Hong Kong K002376243 Yes
Saw, L.G.; Diwol, S.; Postar, M.; Jemson; Tawadung [San146142] Malaysia K002377988 Yes
Bruce, H. [Cat. no. 5128] Bangladesh K001104877 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tangah, J.W. [JWT24] Malaysia K002377970 Yes
Fidilis Kripinus [San121979] Malaysia K002377980 Yes
Hose, C. [442] Malaysia K002377905 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [1406] China K000820650 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5125] Singapore K001104870 Unknown Type Material Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 5127] Malaysia K001104873 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pearce [s.n.] Bolivia K002885381 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Wiakabu, J.; Ama, D. [21913] Papua New Guinea K002378248 Yes
Runikera, P.; collectors [BSIP 10563] Solomon Islands K002378419 Yes
Johns, R.J. [11367] Papua New Guinea K002378209 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8698] Guyana K002885150 Yes
Degener, O. [15017] Fiji K002378547 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21075] Malaysia K002377903 Yes
Warburg, O. [10635] Taiwan K002376128 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Australia K002378388 Yes
Parker [s.n.] Guyana K002885155 Yes
Dassanayake, M.D. [444] Sri Lanka K002376968 Yes
Julius, A.; Angan, A.; Adi Purba, F. [FRI64037] Malaysia K002377125 Yes
Andrews, L.; Baines, R.; Taylor, M.; Hill, A.; Harbage, J. [061] Vietnam K002377387 Yes
Wilson-Browne, G.; Wilson-Browne, S.J. [559] Guyana K002885142 Yes
Holm-Nielsen, L.B.; Andrade, R. [18546] Ecuador K002885371 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885477 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6084] Indonesia K002378203 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13308] Solomon Islands K002378433 Yes
Schlechter, R. [16954] Papua New Guinea K002378270 Yes
Sabari, D. [FRI32732] Malaysia K002377127 Yes
Rawdon, P.A. [88] Spain K002375041 Yes
Cheesman, L.E. [67] Papua New Guinea K002378238 Yes
Henry, A. [12903] China K002376100 Yes
Bean, W.J. [s.n.] K002885443 Yes
Telfair, C. [Cat. no. 5121] Mauritius K001104851 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramos, M. [s.n.] Philippines K002378102 Yes
Fa'arodo, H.; collectors [BSIP12127] Solomon Islands K002378423 Yes
Ritchie (Dr.) [1452] K002376957 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP8765] Solomon Islands K002378434 Yes
George, R.; Jawa, R. [S.60324] Malaysia K002377959 Yes
Perea, J.; Francis, R.; Ballesteros, H.; Bravo, E.; Calero, V. [0978] Peru K002885373 Yes
Craven, L.; Schodde, R. [474] Papua New Guinea K002378417 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S.47978] Malaysia K002377964 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [10448] Papua New Guinea K002378255 Yes
Ching, Y.P. [S.53575] Malaysia K002377931 Yes
St. John, H. [24543] Australia K002378297 Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 5126] Malaysia K001104871 Unknown Type Material Yes
Morley, R.J.; Flenley, J.R.; Morley [370] Indonesia K002377829 Yes
Stone, B.C.; Reynoso, E.J. [713] Philippines K002378117 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Asah [S.64919] Malaysia K002377924 Yes
Stone, B.C.M.; Reynoso, E.J.; et al. [289] Philippines K002378120 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Abu Talib [S.58480] Malaysia K002377936 Yes
Carr, C.E. [15877] Papua New Guinea K002378272 Yes
s.coll. [866] K002375727 Yes
Dassanayake, M.D. [654] Sri Lanka K002376969 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5391] Indonesia K002377999 Yes
Jacobs, M. [8251] Indonesia K002377817 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2338] Vietnam K002377413 Yes
Nooteboom, H.P. [1199] Malaysia K002377979 Yes
Julius, A.; Imin, K.; Angan, A. [FRI57795] Malaysia K002377122 Yes
Gibot, A. [37007] Malaysia K002377865 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3187] Vietnam K002377417 Yes
Buwalda, P. [6945] Indonesia K002377825 Yes
Forrest, G. [7853] China K000820656 Unknown Type Material Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3203] Vietnam K002377415 Yes
Kingdon Ward, F. [8142] India K002376378 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5115] K001104842 Unknown Type Material Yes
Majawat, G. [132957] Malaysia K002377971 Yes
Phuong, V.X.; Nguyen, V.D.; Cuong, N.T.; Xuyen, D.T.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 671] Vietnam K002377400 Yes
Brand, D.; Anak, M. [SAN.25301] Malaysia K002377647 Yes
s.coll. [3570] China K002375817 Yes
Cheng, W.C.; Hwa, C.T. [929] China K002375816 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [7336] K002376484 No
Niga Nangkat [NN125] Brunei K002377984 Yes
Yen, D.E. [BSIP19943] Solomon Islands K002378439 Yes
Ribeiro, R.D.; Maioli, V.; Cardin, L. [989] Brazil K002885166 No
Jacobs, M. [8252] Indonesia K002377818 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5115] K001104843 Unknown Type Material Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [214-B] Papua New Guinea K002378425 Yes
Clemens [[488]] Papua New Guinea K002378264 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [15654] Papua New Guinea K002378249 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Romero; et al. [38404] Philippines K002378125 Yes
s.coll. [21] Papua New Guinea K002378267 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [614] Sri Lanka K002376970 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21124] Laos K002377208 Yes
Henry, A. [12719A] China K002376096 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6505] Indonesia K002378205 Yes
Fischer; Gage [106] India K002376958 Yes
Chung, H.H. [2331] China K002375722 Yes
Beccari, O. [79] Indonesia K002377815 Yes
Buckley, S.B. [s.n.] United States K002379477 Yes
Deden; Dafid; Ali; Feri; Briggs, M. [BOHK 219] Indonesia K002378012 Yes
Gamble [1556B] India K002376464 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [29091] India K001613250 Yes
Nadruz, M.; Baumgratz, J.F.; Wrangler, S.; Moutinho, M.R.; Freitas, M.C.P. [3390] Brazil K001872336 Yes
Rakotoarinovo, M.; Ralimanana, H.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Beentje, H. [RMJ 035] Madagascar K001930122 Yes
Puan Ching, Y. et al. [S 64314] Malaysia K001635690 No
Puan Ching, Y. et al. [S 64314] Malaysia K001635691 No
Wong, K.M.; Watu, A.; Rauzaidi, M. [WKM3412] Brunei K001634574 Yes
Plunket, G.M.; Rouhan, G.; Pillon, Y. [2067] Vanuatu K001612176 Yes
Braga, J.M.A. [16-005] Brazil K001612885 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K002885365 Yes
Yahud Hj Wat [S.76386] Malaysia K002377955 Yes
Ambri; Arifin Zainal [AA1461] Indonesia K002377891 Yes
Vu Xuan Phuong; Huyen, D.D.; Nguyen Van Du; Nguyen, Q.B.; Do Thi Xuyen [HNK 232] Vietnam K002377399 Yes
Mendoza, D.R. [18382] Philippines K002378113 Yes
Constable, E.F. [22167] Australia K002378295 Yes
Stannard, B.; Atkins, S.; Santos, T.R.; Passos, L.; Saar, E. [5631] Brazil K000828372 Yes
Boivin [s.n.] Tanzania K002378948 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] K002376488 No
Dassanayake, M.D. [538] Sri Lanka K002376971 Yes
[G]. Chandler [2410] K002378799 Yes
George, R.; Jawa, R.; Enjah, A. [S.60747] Malaysia K002377951 Yes
Hale, J. [s.n.] K002379483 Yes
Löjtnant, B.; Niyandham, C. [178] Thailand K002377384 Yes
Peck, M.E. [933] Belize K002379721 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5128] K001104874 Unknown Type Material Yes
Henry, A. [901] Taiwan K002376129 Yes
Kostermans, A. [13602] Indonesia K002377878 Yes
Rahman, M.A.; Alam, M.K.; Uddin, S.B. [1694] Bangladesh K002376965 Yes
Nakisi, A. [BSIP7340] Solomon Islands K002378435 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [s.n.] Philippines K002378101 Yes
Kessler; Ambri; Hamdi; Andreas, P. [PK2184] Indonesia K002377890 Yes
Nicholson, G. [3148] K002885478 Yes
Endert, F.H. [4674] Indonesia K002377883 Yes
Nor Ezzawanis, A.T.; Avelinah, J.; Imin, K.; Hairul, M.A. [FRI63880] Malaysia K002377120 Yes
Runi; et al. [S.59610] Malaysia K002377962 Yes
Coode, M.; Katik, P. [NGF 29865] Indonesia K002378257 Yes
Buderus, J. [NGF20782] Papua New Guinea K002378276 Yes
Lau, S.Y. [20152] China K002375726 Yes
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [1345] Malaysia K002377646 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002379485 Yes
Endert, F.H. [4248] Indonesia K002377882 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002379187 Yes
Amin; Galuis [SAN117330] Malaysia K002377850 Yes
s.coll. [1031] K002376490 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8605] Guyana K002885169 No
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3210] Vietnam K002377405 Yes
[R. Kanehira]; [S. Hatusima] [13748] Indonesia K002378190 Yes
Vandenberg, J.; Katik, P. [NGF 42389] Papua New Guinea K002378236 Yes
Ganev, W. [2383] Brazil K000828358 Yes
s.coll. [369] China K002376101 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [16664] Indonesia K002377830 Yes
Takeuci, W.; Siga, B.; Towati, A. [14567] Papua New Guinea K002378230 Yes
Diwol, S.; Kambira, L. [141762] Malaysia K002377973 Yes
Ernst [s.n.] K002885489 Yes
Du, N.V.; Wharton, P.; Wynn-Jones, B. [101] Vietnam K002377410 Yes
Hiep, N.T.; Binh, N.Q.; Averyanov, L.; Cribb, P. [NTH 3335] Vietnam K002377416 Yes
Imin, K.; Phoon, S.N.; Pannell, C.M.; Mohd. Nazri, A. [FRI76157] Malaysia K002377124 Yes
Buwalda, P. [6520] Indonesia K002377826 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 3210] Vietnam K002377406 Yes
Edwards, K.S.; Roe, T. [452] Venezuela K002885385 Yes
Cowmeadow, A.W. [BSIP3696] Solomon Islands K002378414 Yes
Dayang Awa; Lee, B. [S50730] Malaysia K002377899 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [280] China K000820649 Unknown Type Material Yes
Afriastini, J.J. [498] Indonesia K002377839 Yes
Hopkins, M.J.G.; Milliken, W.; Edwards, S.L. [2259] Brazil K002885159 No
Endert, F.H. [4033] Indonesia K002377881 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002885484 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [1311] China K000820644 Type Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2282] Vietnam K002377388 Yes
Inimua, E. [BSIP6535] Solomon Islands K002378409 Yes
Handel-Mazzetti, H.R.E. [1119] China K002376233 Yes
Balansa, B. [4245] Vietnam K002377404 Yes
Millar, A.N. [14404] Papua New Guinea K002378217 Yes
Millar, A.N.; N.G.F. [40574(A)] Papua New Guinea K002378110 Yes
Moreau, R.E. (Mrs); Moreau, R.E. (Mr) [49] Kenya K002378801 Yes
Blackwood, B. [78] Papua New Guinea K002378271 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A.; Ama, D. [17590] Papua New Guinea K002378246 Yes
Schomburgh [s.n.] Guyana K002885145 Yes
Kong, S.L. [013] Hong Kong K002375818 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S.19754] Malaysia K002377943 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [14141] Indonesia K002377821 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15582] Indonesia K002377828 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885475 Yes
Bradtke, W. [290] Indonesia K002378260 Yes
Schunke Vigo, J. [5591] Peru K002885318 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [30032] Malaysia K002377847 Yes
André, E. [261] Ecuador K002885369 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [5820] Philippines K002378106 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [559] Bolivia K002885376 Yes
Plowman, T.C. [2110] Colombia K002885317 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP2331] Solomon Islands K002378411 Yes
Croft, J.R.; Lelean, Y. [LAE68556] Papua New Guinea K002378265 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5433] Indonesia K002378000 Yes
Leroy Topping, D. [1789] Malaysia K002377848 Yes
Kingdon Ward, F. [8222] India K002376480 No
Brass, L.J. [23835] Papua New Guinea K002378215 Yes
[R. A. R.] [s.n.] K002885485 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [Burn 2522] Brunei K002377986 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002379484 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002379189 Yes
s.coll. [[257]] K002885479 Yes
Foreman, D.B. [NGF45738] Papua New Guinea K002378442 Yes
[Williams] [233-11] K002376737 Yes
Phengklai, C.; Wongwan, B.; van Beusekom, C.F.; Geesink, R. [4335] Thailand K002377383 Yes
{Nooteboom} [6064] Indonesia K002378010 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15593] Indonesia K002377833 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN115434] Malaysia K002377843 Yes
Bernardi, L. [9778] New Caledonia K002378584 Yes
Brass, L.J. [21914] Papua New Guinea K002378220 Yes
Langley Kitching [s.n.] United States K002379486 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [13058] Hong Kong K002376244 Yes
Jaramillo, J.; Grijalva, E. [11465] Ecuador K002885372 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5198] Indonesia K002377997 Yes
Andrews, L.; Baines, R.; Taylor, M.; Hill, A.; Harbage, J. [145] Vietnam K002377386 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5456] Indonesia K002378006 Yes
[S. Glanca] [s.n.] K002379468 Yes
s.coll. [5436] K002376482 No
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6922] Indonesia K002378199 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K002377837 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002885483 Yes
Hock, B.L.M. [S.54121] Malaysia K002377935 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2338] Vietnam K002377412 Yes
Gaerlan; Romero; Conran [26613] Philippines K002378129 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, J. [36] K002376489 No
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21831] Colombia K002885363 Yes
Schodde, R. [2989] Indonesia K002378239 Yes
Suzana, S.; Markus, G.; Ubaldus, M.; Jemson, J.; Tawadong, T. [SAN151940] Malaysia K002377856 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5116] Malaysia K001104844 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haviland, G.D. [3127] Malaysia K002377861 Yes
Kingdon Ward, F. [8222] India K002376481 No
{Kostermans} [7378] Indonesia K002377887 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP17201] Solomon Islands K002378428 Yes
Gaerlan, F.M.; Sagcal, E.C.; Fernando, O. [4639] Philippines K002378122 Yes
Wallich, N. [5120] Nepal K000820913 Unknown Type Material Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Abu Talib [S.58256] Malaysia K002377965 Yes
Taam, Y.W. [500] China K002375815 Yes
{Jean-Jacques de Granville}; Aliker, L.; Sarthou, C. [15430] Guinea K002885156 Yes
Madulid, D.A.; Gaerlan; et al. [23856] Philippines K002378126 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Virgínio, J. [54143] Brazil K000828371 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3155] Vietnam K002377420 Yes
André, E. [242] Ecuador K002885367 Yes
Clemens, M.S.; Clemens, J. [7086] Malaysia K002377902 Yes
Henkel, T.; Williams, R. [6044] Guyana K002885149 Yes
Ramos, M. [41173] Philippines K002378103 Yes
Prévost, M.-F. [3955] Guinea K002885157 Yes
Streimann, H.; Stevens, P. [LAE53988] Papua New Guinea K002378225 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [10417] Malaysia K002377849 Yes
Ampuria, J. [42122] Malaysia K002377989 Yes
Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V.; Paiki, T. [614] Indonesia K:SPC-67070.000 No
Davis, A.P.; Mayar, U.W.; Jitmau, M.; Matumbongs, R.; Wally, E. [712] Indonesia K002378187 Yes
Regalado, J. [1588] Papua New Guinea K002378245 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002379480 Yes
{Drummond} [80] United States K002379470 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5113] K001104839 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meng, W.K. [FRI32171] Malaysia K002377126 Yes
Perea, J.; Francis, R.; Ballesteros, H.; Bravo, E.; Calero, V. [0978] Peru K002885374 Yes
Wirawan, N. [[282]] Indonesia K002377838 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP11550] Solomon Islands K002378418 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Mendoza, M. [18542] Bolivia K002885380 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3414] Vietnam K002377393 Yes
Othman bin Haron, A.F.O.; Munting, E. [S.54343] Malaysia K002377934 Yes
Haviland, G.D. [3120] Malaysia K002377858 Yes
Ríos-Levy, P. [63] Costa Rica K002379728 Yes
Ollerton, J.; Gopaul, D.; Cranmer, L.; Henderson, B.; Kellie, S. [152] Guyana K002885153 Yes
Julius, A.; Imin, K.; Angan, A. [FRI57795] Malaysia K002377121 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5119] Nepal K001104849 Unknown Type Material Yes
Joffre Hj Ali Ahmad; Niga Nangkat; Suhaili, H.Z.; Abdullah, I.; Sing, H. [Brun 18341] Brunei K002377983 Yes
Banying ak Nyudong [S.17210] Malaysia K002377922 Yes
Forrest, G. [12062] China K000820657 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [8959] Papua New Guinea K002378273 Yes
Soejarto, D.D.; Southavong, B.H. [10824] Laos K002377396 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [10756] Brazil K000828365 Yes
Seemann [1205] K002885359 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP18449] Solomon Islands K002378441 Yes
Othman bin Haron, A.F.O.; Rantai.; Jugah; Jegong; Johnny [S.57717] Malaysia K002377895 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [260] Spain K002375039 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [17351] Bolivia K002885379 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [16407] Papua New Guinea K002378278 Yes
Loher, A. [s.n.] Philippines K002378114 Yes
Dennis, G.F.C. [BSIP4625] Solomon Islands K002378416 Yes
Henkel, T.W.; Chin, M. [5753] Guyana K002885141 Yes
Julius, A.; Imin, K. [FRI56218] Malaysia K002377128 Yes
Yii Puan Ching [S.53574] Malaysia K002377900 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; De Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3243] Vietnam K002377407 Yes
Kostermans, A. [13671] Indonesia K002377880 Yes
Millar; van Royen [NGF 18511] Papua New Guinea K002378231 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP5214] Solomon Islands K002378415 Yes
s.coll. [A12] Papua New Guinea K002378259 Yes
Tangah, J.W. [JWT 12] Malaysia K002377972 Yes
Cheesman, L.E. [67] Indonesia K002378237 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885360 Yes
Rantai Lai, S.T. [S.72427] Malaysia K002377950 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [287] India K002376962 Yes
Kalbreyer [639] Colombia K002885362 Yes
Vink, W. [BW15214] Indonesia K002378184 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5131] Singapore K001104886 Unknown Type Material Yes
Matuda, E. [2807] Mexico K002379724 Yes
Streimann, H. [NGF44391] Papua New Guinea K002378223 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [1311] China K000820643 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williamson, A. [s.n.] K002885481 Yes
Short, C.W. [s.n.] United States K002379190 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [2008] Indonesia K002378005 Yes
Tawan, C.; Good; Ramlan; Zainudin [CST255] Malaysia K002377897 Yes
Ernst [s.n.] United Kingdom K002885487 Yes
Chatrou, L.W.; Saucedo, A. [379] Bolivia K002885386 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [99] India K002376963 Yes
Rau, K. [371] Papua New Guinea K002378266 Yes
v. der Sijde, H.A. [BW5512] Indonesia K002378186 Yes
Runi; Lai; et al. [S.59625] Malaysia K002377963 Yes
Barclay [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K002378261 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [2063] China K000820658 Unknown Type Material Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [7321] Indonesia K002378206 Yes
Arbainsyah, A.A.; dan Sulman, A. [1933] Indonesia K002377893 Yes
Loher, A. [6973] Philippines K002378109 Yes
Aban; Nordin [47737] Malaysia K002377975 Yes
Regalado, J.; Takeuchi, W. [1510] Papua New Guinea K002378243 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [1657] Australia K002378293 Yes
Fuentes; de la Rosa [38512] Philippines K002378135 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5932] Guyana K002885167 No
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [15654] Papua New Guinea K002378250 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002379472 Yes
Streimann, H. [NGF44321] Papua New Guinea K002378216 Yes
Vannachak, V.; et al. [BT 807] Laos K002377395 Yes
Schuette, J.H. [s.n.] United States K002379473 Yes
Paie, I.; Mamit, J.D. [S.29041] Malaysia K002377944 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [4255] Spain K002375038 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L.A. [4600] Papua New Guinea K002378218 Yes
s.coll. [521] Indonesia K002378185 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK3221] Vietnam K002377422 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [6024] Honduras K002379722 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K002378294 Yes
Boyce, P. [1332] Vietnam K002377423 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Indonesia K002377840 Yes
Giraldi, G. [s.n.] China K002375812 Yes
Loher, A. [6991] Philippines K002378108 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF20889] Papua New Guinea K002378111 Yes
Mohizah, M.; Yahud [S 73823] Malaysia K002377872 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5129] Burma K001104878 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP12479] Solomon Islands K002378420 Yes
Ellen, R.F. [350] Indonesia K002378011 Yes
Matuda, E. [2638] Mexico K002379723 Yes
Kotali, C.; collectors [BSIP11186] Solomon Islands K002378430 Yes
s.coll. [21124] Laos K002377210 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Didi [1833] Indonesia K002378001 Yes
Goklin [2732] Malaysia K002377851 Yes
Loher, A. [6968] Philippines K002378104 Yes
Carr, C.E. [14546] Indonesia K002378242 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R.; bin Paie, I. [S.28878] Malaysia K002377946 Yes
Phuong, V.X.; Nguyen, V.D.; Xuyen, D.T.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 671] Vietnam K002377401 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P.; Thomas, S.; Mahyar, U. [6898] Indonesia K002378195 Yes
James; Aban [San 65026] Malaysia K002377992 Yes
Silva, F.de; Gomez, W. [5128] Bangladesh K000820897 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP8992] Solomon Islands K002378436 Yes
Espinoza, S. [278] Ecuador K002885319 Yes
s.coll. [264] Venezuela K002885451 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5128] K001104875 Unknown Type Material Yes
Battah, M. [33912] Malaysia K002377845 Yes
Davis, A.P.; Mayar, U.W.; Jitmau, M.; Matumbongs, R.; Wally, E. [712] Indonesia K002378207 Yes
Mayar, U.W.; Thomas, S.; Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P. [404] Indonesia K002378193 Yes
Kostermans [12876] Indonesia K002377885 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 2811] Vietnam K002377390 Yes
Kerenga, K. [LAE77561] Papua New Guinea K002378268 Yes
Rena; Rantai [S.60324] Malaysia K002377960 Yes
Avevedo-Rdgz, P.; Cedeño, J.A. [7252] Ecuador K002885370 Yes
Tothill, B.H. [504] Fiji K002378546 Yes
Clemens, M.S.; Clemens, J. [5650] Malaysia K002377852 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5117] India K001104846 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hock, B.L.M. [S.54154] Malaysia K002377901 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP9824] Solomon Islands K002378437 Yes
Vu Xuan Phuong; Nguyen Van Du; Cuong, N.T.; Do Thi Xuyen; De Kok, R. [HNK 803] Vietnam K002377397 Yes
Wilson-Browne, G.; Wilson-Browne, S.J. [WB559] Guyana K002885144 Yes
Wilson [661] China K:SPC-49712.000 No
[R. Kanehira]; [S. Hatusima] [13628] Indonesia K002378191 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP16695] Solomon Islands K002378427 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5121] K001104852 Unknown Type Material Yes
[R. Kanehira]; [S. Hatusima] [12600] Indonesia K002378188 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S.19539] Malaysia K002377940 Yes
Hummel, D. [3331] China K002376352 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5117] Nepal K001120015 Unknown Type Material Yes
St. John, H. [24343] Australia K002378298 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [1275] Bolivia K002885383 Yes
Henry, A. [3481] China K000820647 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gasson, P.; Harley, R.; Lughadha, E.N.; França, F. [5939] Brazil K000828360 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S.47822] Malaysia K002377953 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Maas, H.; Silva, L.A.M. [7045] Brazil K000828363 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Romero [13001] Philippines K002378124 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20257] Malaysia K002377911 Yes
[Hooker] [[789]] K002885452 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5118] K001104848 Unknown Type Material Yes
Yii Puan Ching; et al. [S71774] Malaysia K002377868 Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP14639] Solomon Islands K002378431 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [2867] United States K002379469 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Lyle, M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C. [2497] Guyana K002885170 No
Stevens, P.F. [LAE 50111] Papua New Guinea K002378234 Yes
Licent, E. [4992] China K000820648 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williamson, A. [s.n.] K002885482 Yes
Ariffin Kalat; Niga; Shanang; Han [ARK 30] Brunei K002377985 Yes
s.coll. [32] K002379471 Yes
Lai; Yahud; Jugah [S.68574] Malaysia K002377928 Yes
Beccari, O. [1612] Malaysia K002377904 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5113] K001104836 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chew, W.L. [CWL.355] Malaysia K002377939 Yes
Maguire, B. [24254] Suriname K002885158 Yes
Willis, F.R. [56] Indonesia K:SPC-71463.000 No
Passos, L.; Santos, T.R.; Guedes, M.L.; Stannard, B.; Atkins, S.; Saar, E. [5770] Brazil K000828375 Yes
Ellen, R.F. [750] Indonesia K002378013 Yes
Stephen; Yahud; Awg Enjah [S.77393] Malaysia K002377954 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E.; Coode, M.J.E.; Reynoso, E. [1743] Philippines K002378115 Yes
Beaman, J.H. [10960] Malaysia K002377981 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S.35527] Malaysia K002377938 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5121] K001104853 Unknown Type Material Yes
Moulton, J.C. [6748] Malaysia K002377863 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [14178] Indonesia K002377823 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885480 Yes
Endert, F.H. [5161] K002377879 Yes
Puan Ching, Y.; et al. [S71797] Malaysia K002377869 Yes
Rena; Rantai; Awang Enjah [S.60838] Malaysia K002377916 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885414 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15986] Indonesia K002377827 Yes
Gaerlan; Fuentes; Romero [5338] Philippines K002378116 Yes
Chung, H.H. [1113] China K002375724 Yes
Chapman, A.W. [s.n.] United States K002379478 Yes
Floyd, A. [6484] Papua New Guinea K002378252 Yes
Takeuchi; Jisaka; Towati; Ama [21162] Papua New Guinea K002378262 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [12035] Papua New Guinea K002378256 Yes
Medeiros, E.V.S.; Marquete, R.; Guimarães, E.F.; Tatiani [515] Brazil K002885165 No
Carr, C.E. [14888] Indonesia K002378240 Yes
Mutchnick, P.; Henkel, T.; Williams, R. [326] Guyana K002885146 Yes
s.coll. [0855] China K002376231 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [44758B] K002376485 No
Hoogland, R.D. [9079] Papua New Guinea K002378274 Yes
Stone, B.C.; et al. [3745] Philippines K002378121 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885476 Yes
Meijer, W. [15805] Indonesia K002377834 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2752] Vietnam K002377409 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3414] Vietnam K002377394 Yes
Wray [s.n.] United States K002379474 Yes
Kairo, A. [183] Papua New Guinea K002378229 Yes
de Vogel, E.F.; Vermeulen, J.J. [7009] Indonesia K002377996 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [2922] China K000820654 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pereira, J.T. [JTP 376] Malaysia K002377974 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [12891] Indonesia K002377819 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [8414] Malaysia K002377920 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Canada K002379463 Yes
Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Anderson, C. [11420] Malaysia K002377842 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP12199] Solomon Islands K002378424 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [7243] Indonesia K002378200 Yes
Yii, P.C.; Abu Talib [S.58240] Malaysia K002377930 Yes
Chung, H.H. [2146] China K002375725 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6311] Indonesia K002378204 Yes
Paie, I. [S51702] Malaysia K002377867 Yes
Kenneally, K.F. [9628] Australia K002378390 Yes
Awa, D.; Yii Puan Ching [S.46920] Malaysia K002377927 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002378003 Yes
Simaga, J.M.; Johns, R.J. [09437] Papua New Guinea K002378211 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [s.n.] Indonesia K002377822 Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 5126] Malaysia K001104872 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, G. [3705K] Malaysia K002377859 Yes
s.coll. [BT1240] Colombia K002885361 Yes
de Haan, G.A.L. [1737] Indonesia K002378009 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10080] Indonesia K002377886 Yes
Othman bin Haron, A.F.O.; Munting, E. [S.54372] Malaysia K002377932 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [9750] Bolivia K002885377 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15923] Indonesia K002377831 Yes
van Royen, P. [10213] United States K002378585 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [3771] Vietnam K002377403 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [33] Solomon Islands K002378432 Yes
Williamson, A. [s.n.] K002885458 Yes
Gibot, A. [47710] Malaysia K002377990 Yes
Abang Mohtar; et al. [S.52959] Malaysia K002377896 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [6037] Honduras K002379725 Yes
Endert, F.H. [[5161]] Indonesia K002377877 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP1738] Solomon Islands K002378582 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3037] Vietnam K002377421 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [8286] Brazil K000828364 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [14191] Brazil K000828376 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5120] Nepal K001104850 Unknown Type Material Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 2869] Vietnam K002377419 Yes
Floyd, A. [3486] Papua New Guinea K002378251 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P.; Thomas, S.; Mahyar, U. [6898] Indonesia K002378196 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [10193] Papua New Guinea K002378258 Yes
Kadir [s.n.] Malaysia K002377854 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002379481 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [3497] Vietnam K002377402 Yes
Bruce, H. [5128] Bangladesh K000820898 Unknown Type Material Yes
Simon, M.F.; et al. [974] Brazil K002885173 No
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3187] Vietnam K002377418 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 3152] Vietnam K002377391 Yes
Elbert, J. [2430] K002377841 Yes
Williams, R.S. [480] Bolivia K002885382 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP11830] Solomon Islands K002378438 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP18798] Solomon Islands K002378440 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Menacho, M. [12650] Bolivia K002885378 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000201313 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Shalih [S.64417] Malaysia K002377926 Yes
Constable, E.F. [19110] Australia K002378296 Yes
Boeea, R.S. [10808] Indonesia K002377814 Yes
Ilias; Jegong [S 51864] Malaysia K002377873 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [5810] Honduras K002379726 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Johns, R.J.; Moeljono, S.; Jitmau; Markus; Magablo; Yesaya [6487] Indonesia K002378194 Yes
Gressitt, J.L. [84] Taiwan K002376130 Yes
Womersley, J.S. [NGF43998] Papua New Guinea K002378227 Yes
Kadir [s.n.] Malaysia K002377853 Yes
Ríos-Levy, P. [63] Costa Rica K002379727 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S.50675] Malaysia K002377917 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S.33828] Malaysia K002377948 Yes
Brass, L.J. [5436] Papua New Guinea K002378269 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S.47823] Malaysia K002377952 Yes
Sinanggul, H. [57329] Malaysia K002377994 Yes
Buschel [s.n.] K002885358 Yes
Constable, E.F. [16633] Australia K002378292 Yes
Womersley, J.S.; Thorne, R.F. [NGF 12715] Papua New Guinea K002378232 Yes
Harley, R.; França, F.; Lughadha, E.N.; Gasson, P. [5984] Brazil K000828377 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [19279] India K002376492 No
Coville, F.V. [143] United States K002379476 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 2282] Vietnam K002377389 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; {ter Welle, B.J.H.}; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4853] Guyana K002885148 Yes
Zappi, D.C.; Costa, C.B.; Aona, L.; Bellinello, R. [454] Brazil K000828366 Yes
Regalado, J.; Takeuchi, W. [1510] Papua New Guinea K002378244 Yes
Hoogland, R.D.; Craven, L.A. [10683] Papua New Guinea K002378222 Yes
[R. Kanehira]; [S. Hatusima] [s.n.] Indonesia K002378189 Yes
Diwol, S.; Kiew, R. [139439] Malaysia K002377969 Yes
Queiroz, L.P. [2097] Brazil K000828368 Yes
s.coll. [0313] China K002376229 Yes
Julaihi [S80690] Malaysia K002377871 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [3397] China K002376098 Yes
Argent, G. [1610853] Malaysia K002377967 Yes
Davis, A.P.; Mahyar, U.W.; Jitmau, M.; Matumbongs, R.; Wally, E. [746] Indonesia K002378197 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [5800] Indonesia K002378201 Yes
Stone, B.C.; et al. [6480] Philippines K002378123 Yes
Julaihi; Jamree [S79238] Malaysia K002377942 Yes
s.coll. [2180] Malaysia K002377907 Yes
Taam, Y.W. [261] China K002375813 Yes
Runi; Lai; et al. [S.59610] Malaysia K002377961 Yes
Stone, B.C.; et al. [6357] Philippines K002378118 Yes
Henry, A. [11238] China K002376234 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [561] Bolivia K002885375 Yes
Freire, E.; Andrade, K.; Campelo, M.J.; Hora, M.J. [29] Brazil K000828361 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K002377836 Yes
s.coll. [833] Malaysia K002377908 Yes
Rahman, M.A.; Khan, M.S.; Noltie, H. [2199] Bangladesh K002376964 Yes
Imin, K.; Phoon, S.N.; Pannell, C.M.; Mohd. Nazri, A. [FRI76157] Malaysia K002377123 Yes
Fuentes, R.; Fernando, L. [37304] Philippines K002378127 Yes
Francis; Jarius [San 107817] Malaysia K002377978 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J. [HNK 3328] Vietnam K002377414 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A.; Jisaka, T.; Ama, D. [17400] Papua New Guinea K002378247 Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6084] Indonesia K002378198 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20096] Malaysia K002377918 Yes
Hose, C. [442] Malaysia K002377906 Yes
Katik, P.; Womersley, J.S. [NGF43947] Papua New Guinea K002378226 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [15194] Indonesia K002377832 Yes
Ampuria, J. [41378] Malaysia K002377866 Yes
Johns, R.J. [11396] Papua New Guinea K002378212 Yes
Tandom [2940] Malaysia K002377844 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [880] Papua New Guinea K002378253 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [792] Bolivia K002885384 Yes
Mayar, U.W.; Thomas, S.; Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P. [404] Indonesia K002378192 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21831] Colombia K002885364 Yes
Vink, W. [BW12093] Indonesia K002378202 Yes
André, E. [394] Ecuador K002885368 Yes
Ariffin Kalat; Abdullah, I.; Jangarun Eri [Brun17385] Brunei K002377987 Yes
Kulip, J.; Lajiman Wasai [San 133431] Malaysia K002377982 Yes
{Kostermans} [7527] Indonesia K002377884 Yes
Lucas, E.J. [1056] Brazil K002885161 No
[D. Haubury]; [Boston]; Clark, J. [s.n.] K002379475 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [16294] Papua New Guinea K002378277 Yes
Johns, R.J.; Maru, R. [12840] Papua New Guinea K002378210 Yes
Henty, E.E. [16663] Papua New Guinea K002378275 Yes
Chung, H.H. [1226] China K002375728 Yes
Stannard, B.; Lughadha, E.N.; Queiroz, R.F. [51156] Brazil K000828359 Yes
Banying; Sibat [S.21548] Malaysia K002377923 Yes
Edaño, G.E. [72] Philippines K002378112 Yes
Reynoso; Sagcal; Fernando, E.S. [21210] Philippines K002378130 Yes
Garai; Haviland, G.D. [2059] K002377860 Yes
Elsener, A. [28] Indonesia K002377888 Yes
Royle, J.F. [s.n.] India K000820875 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP16905] Solomon Islands K002378429 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [2922] China K000820655 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M. [22474] Brazil K:SPC-72762.000 No
[WD] [s.n.] K002379188 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [5198] Indonesia K002377998 Yes
Joseph, B. [San 124758] Malaysia K002377993 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [S.12117] Malaysia K002377921 Yes
Runikera, P.; collectors [BSIP12559] Solomon Islands K002378421 Yes
Lee, B. [S52531] Malaysia K002377870 Yes
Bean, W.J. [s.n.] K002885490 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P.; Rawlins, J.E.; Young, G.W.; Davidson, R.L.; Nuñez, C. [12597] Dominican Republic K002379838 Yes
Lee, B. [S.54789] Malaysia K002377898 Yes
Low, Y.W.; Wong, K.M.; Xia, N.H.; Lee, S.; Joffre, A.A. [LYW642] Brunei K002377857 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5456] Indonesia K002378007 Yes
Johns, R.J. [11396] Papua New Guinea K002378213 Yes
MacKee, H.S. [8285] Australia K002378389 Yes
Tada, B.A. [S.5366] Malaysia K002377914 Yes
Paie, I. [S.36395] Malaysia K002377956 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002375189 Yes
Nicholson, G. [3187] K002375105 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P.5404] Malaysia K002377912 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [13745] Indonesia K002377820 Yes
Ribeiro, R.D.; Barros, M.; Brandes, A.F.N.; Macedo, T.M. [1098] Brazil K002885164 No
Bourne [s.n.] India K002376959 Yes
Mishmee [5434] Bangladesh K002376479 No
Kerenga, K.; Cruttwell, N. [56688] Papua New Guinea K002378263 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002885442 Yes
Taam, Y.W. [372] China K002375814 Yes
Bernardi [14308] Sri Lanka K002376961 Yes
Lucas, E.J. [1064] Brazil K002885162 No
Anderson, J.A.R.; bin Paie, I. [S.28357] Malaysia K002377941 Yes
Yii Puan Ching [S.51385] Malaysia K002377958 Yes
Streimann, H. [NGF28754] Papua New Guinea K002378228 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Canada K002379467 Yes
Clemens [21075] Malaysia K002377910 Yes
Simon, M.F.; et al. [1211] Brazil K002885171 No
Delprete, P.G.; Klein, V.L.G. [8956] Brazil K000828367 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21124] Laos K002377209 Yes
Barbon; Alvarez; Fuentes [8568] Philippines K002378119 Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [388] Thailand K002377385 Yes
Inayat [22811] India K002376960 Yes
Foreman, D.B.; Katik, P. [NGF48423] Papua New Guinea K002378224 Yes
Fuentes, R.; Fernando, L. [37304] Philippines K002378128 Yes
Shea, G.; Minjulu, F. [San 75966] Malaysia K002377977 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Canada K002379466 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5113] Nepal K001104837 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gaerlan, F.; Chavez, R. [26345] Philippines K002378133 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [1312] China K000820641 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Costa-Lima; {Silva, C.}; {Machado, R.F.} [56529] Brazil K002885172 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5117] Nepal K001104845 Unknown Type Material Yes
Berhaman [SAN 134263] Malaysia K002377855 Yes
Copeland, E.B. [530] Philippines K002378105 Yes
Bernardi, L. [10018] New Caledonia K002378583 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Didi [1833] Indonesia K002378002 Yes
Chung, H.H. [1236] China K002375723 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5122] K001104854 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5117] India K001104847 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [4678] Guyana K002885151 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21900] Malaysia K002377909 Yes
Fevereiro, V.P.B.; Mayo, S.J.; Silva, M.B.; Oliveira, A.G.P.; Flor, J. [56] Brazil K000828201 Yes
Seemann, B.C. [2401] China Heterosmilax K000820622 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

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    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images