Salicaceae Mirb.

First published in Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905. 1815 [24-30 Jun 1815] (as "Salicineae") (1815)nom. cons.
This family is accepted

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

  • Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC. in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 255. 1824 [Jan (med.) 1824] (as "Flacurtianeae") (1824)nom. cons.
  • Samydaceae Vent. in Mem. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1807(2): 149. 1808 (1808)nom. cons.

Accepted Genera

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • APG IV (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook

  • Chase, M. W., Zmarzty, S., Lledó, M. D., Wurdack, K. J., Swensen, S. M., & Fay, M. F. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bull. 57: 141–181.
  • Sleumer, H. O. (1955). Flacourtiaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, 5: 1–106. National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden.
  • Sleumer, H. O. (1975). Flacourtiaceae. In: R. M. Polhill (ed.). Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents, London.
  • Sleumer, H. O. (1980a). Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 22. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Neotropikey

  • Alford, M. H. (2003). Claves para los géneros de Flacourtiaceae de Perú y del Nuevo Mundo. Arnaldoa 10(2): 19-38.
  • Argus, G.W. (1997).  Infra-generic classification of Salix (Salicaceae) in the New World. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 52: 1-121. C
  • Brummitt, R.K. (2007).  Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. and Seberg, O. (eds.). Flowering Plant Families of the World, p. 219. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Caris, P.L. and Smets, E.F. (2004).  A floral onogenetic study on the sister group relationship between the genus Samolus (Primulaceae) and the Theophrastaceae. American Journal of Botany 91(5): 627-643.
  • Eckenwalder, J.E. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Populus in: Stettler, R.F., Bradshaw, H.D., Heilman, P.E. & Hinckley, T.M. Biology of Populus and its implications for management and conservation 1(1): 7-32.
  • Gentry, A. H. (1993). A Field Guide to the Families and Genera of Woody Plants of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) with Supplementary Notes on Herbaceous Taxa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kallersjo, M. Bergqvist, G. and Anderberg, A. (2000).  Generic realignment in Primuloid families of the Ericales s.l. A phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. American Journal of Botany 87(9): 1325-1341.
  • Lemke, D. E. (1988). A synopsis of Flacourtiaceae. Aliso 12: 29-43.
  • Maas, P.J.M. and Westra, L.Y. Th. (2005).  Neotropical Plant Families. 3rd ed., p. 249. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell.
  • Schneider, C. K.  (1918).  A conspectus of Mexican, West Indian, Central and South American varieties of Salix.  Bot. Gaz. 65: 1-41.
  • Sleumer, H. O. (1980). Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica No. 22. Bronx: New York Botanical Garden.
  • Stevens, P.F. (2008).  Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9 onwards. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.
  • Ståhl, B. (2004).  Samolaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.), Families and genera of vascular plants vol. 6. pp. 387-389. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • hase, M. W., S. Zmarzty, M. D. Lledo, K. J. Wurdack, S. M. Swensen, & M. F. Fay. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bulletin 57: 141-181.

Trees of New Guinea

  • Craven, L.A. (1979) Eight new species of Homalium (Flacourtiaceae) from Papuasia. Brunonia 2: 107–124.
  • Sleumer, H.O. (1955). Flacourtiaceae. Fl. Males., Ser. I, Spermat. 5: 1–106.
  • Timothy M.A. Utteridge (2022). Trees of New Guinea. Timothy M. A. Utteridge and Laura V. S. Jennings (Eds) Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook

  • Chase, M. W., Zmarzty, S., Lledó, M. D., Wurdack, K. J., Swensen, S. M. & Fay, M. F. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bull. 57: 141–181.
  • Hodel, D. R. & Henrich, J. E. (2020). Itoa orientalis. PalmArbor 2020; 11: 1–29. https://ucanr.edu/sites/HodelPalmsTrees/files/334724.pdf
  • Killick, D. J. B. (1976). Flacourtiaceae. In: J. H. Ross (ed.), Flora of Southern Africa 22: 53–92.
  • Sleumer, H. (1977). Revision der Gattung Azara R. & P. (Flacourtiaceae). Mit 1 Abbildung im Text. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 98 (2): 151–175.
  • Yang, Q. & Zmarzty, S. (2007). Flacourtiaceae. In: Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds), Flora of China 13: 112–137. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Pawek, J. (Mrs) [5584] Malawi K004810006 Yes
Lye, K.A.; Hamilton, A. [Ly-3624] Uganda K004769989 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9352] Jordan K004769915 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [FRI8453] Malaysia K004769952 Yes
Keenan, J.; Tun Aung, U.; Tha Hla, U. [3679] Burma K004769939 Yes
Vaughan, J.H. [1111] Tanzania K004769993 Yes
Fijamo, V.R. [VR123] Mozambique K001346302 No
Rakotonasolo, F.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Gardiner, L.; Rajaovelona, L. [RNF 2023] Madagascar K000753348 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [7790] India K004769934 Yes
Harris, B.J.; Pócs, T. [BJH4067] Tanzania K004810022 Yes
Gossweiler, J. (Mr) [4903] Angola K004810018 Yes
Hornby [692] Mozambique K004810014 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [7859] Mozambique K004810019 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [1521] Tanzania K004769995 Yes
Amico, A. [112] K004810011 Yes
Sundaling, D.; Patrick [San71278] Malaysia K004769956 Yes
Clemens, M.S. Malaysia K:SPC-18126.000 No
Gossweiler, J. (Mr) [7619] Mozambique K004810017 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK3502] Vietnam K004769945 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [3220] Uganda K004769991 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK3482] Vietnam K004769943 Yes
Willis, F.; Boyce, P.; Dzu, N.V. [17] Vietnam K004769946 Yes
Dewol; Karim, A. [San77801] Malaysia K004769954 Yes
Gibot, A. [San66959] Malaysia K004769955 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [7619] Mozambique K004810016 Yes
Pawek, J. [6533] Malawi K004810003 Yes
Hicks, D.; Talangamin, F.; Anius [268] Indonesia K004769949 Yes
Capuron, R. [28152_SF] Madagascar K001532014 Yes
n/a [15.428] Madagascar K001532011 Yes
n/a [15.429] Madagascar K001532012 Yes
s.coll. [21782] Madagascar K001532003 Yes
s.coll. [25213] Madagascar K001532004 Yes
s.coll. [21845] Madagascar K001532005 Yes
s.coll. [6966] Madagascar K001532008 Yes
s.coll. [6932] Madagascar K001532009 Yes
s.coll. [6009] Madagascar K001532010 Yes
Collector Unknown [25190-SF] Madagascar K001532034 Yes
Collector Unknown [11657RN] Madagascar K001532035 Yes
Collector Unknown [25278-SF] Madagascar K001532036 Yes
Collector Unknown [25430-SF] Madagascar K001532037 Yes
Humbert, H.; Capuron, R. [23932] Madagascar K001532032 Yes
Sugau, J.B.; Jeisin, M.; Postar, M. [SAN 158082] Malaysia K001572881 Yes
s.coll. [25] Sierra Leone K004810015 Yes
Phillips, E. [3702] Malawi K004810005 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [1418] Tanzania K004769998 Yes
S. Y. Hu [1078] China K004769919 Yes
Borhidi, A.; Iversen, S.T.; Pócs, T.; Steiner, M.; Temu, R.P.C. [86044] Tanzania K004769996 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [7790] India K004769935 Yes
Pawek, J. [6212] Malawi K004810008 Yes
Puan Ching, Y.; et al. [S53712] K004769948 Yes
Kostermans [25153] Sri Lanka K004769937 Yes
Kostermans [23332] Sri Lanka K004769932 Yes
Lesmy, T. [FRI35944] Malaysia K004769940 Yes
Pawek, J. [11959] Malawi K004810002 Yes
Kostermans, A. [28635] Sri Lanka K004769928 Yes
Pawek, J. [10612] Malawi K004810001 Yes
Kostermans, A.J. [24403] Sri Lanka K004769930 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [7859] Mozambique K004810020 Yes
Bernardi [14234] Sri Lanka K004769924 Yes
Pawek, J. [6329] Malawi K004810009 Yes
Kostermans [24808] Sri Lanka K004769931 Yes
Chapman, J.D.; Balaka, J. [6098] Malawi K004810013 Yes
Kostermans [23427] Sri Lanka K004769929 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Indah; Ismail; Hamzah [757] Indonesia K004769950 Yes
Mabberley, D.J.; Harris, B.J. [1521] Tanzania K004769994 Yes
Kostermans [23222] Sri Lanka K004769923 Yes
Kostermans [24374] Sri Lanka K004769921 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [23510] Türkiye K004769916 Yes
Mildbraed [9188] Cameroon K004769917 Yes
Tessier-Yandell [76] India K004769938 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; et al. [S53733] K004769951 No
Pawek, J. [5989] Malawi K004810004 Yes
Kostermans, A. [28710] Sri Lanka K004769925 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.J.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK3242] Vietnam K004769944 Yes
Torquebiau, E.; Junaedi, I. [ET421] K004769953 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F7333] Zambia K004769992 Yes
[E.J.C.] [[6678B]] India K004769936 Yes
Pawek, J. [6059] Malawi K004770000 Yes
Kamarudin, S. [FRI34590] Malaysia K004769942 Yes
Kostermans, A. [28623] Sri Lanka K004769927 Yes
Meijer, W.; Dassanayake, M.D. [663] Sri Lanka K004769922 Yes
Saikeh Lantoh [San73378] Malaysia K004769957 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [11568A] Hong Kong K004769918 Yes
D.B.F. [s.n.] Zambia K004810007 Yes
Kostermans; Wirawah [827] Sri Lanka K004769933 Yes
Abu Talib; Hj. Othman [S57937] K004769947 Yes
Pawek, J. [9712] Malawi K004810010 Yes
Phillips (Mr) [3K] Tanzania K004769990 Yes
Harris, B.J.; Pócs, T. [BJH4067] Tanzania K004810021 Yes
Ng, F.S.P. [FRI5358] Malaysia K004769941 Yes
Haviland, G.D. [1377] Borneo K000591643 Unknown Type Material Yes
Swynnerton, C.F.M. [s.n.] Tanzania K004810012 Yes
s.coll. [279] K004769920 Yes
Gereau, R.E.; Schmidt, H.H.; Munyenyembe, P. [5230] Tanzania K004769997 Yes
Maikin et al [SAN 113696] Malaysia K000994359 Yes
Kostermans, A. [27819] Sri Lanka K004769926 Yes
Clemens, M.S. Malaysia K:SPC-18128.000 No
Bjornstad, A. [AB895] Tanzania K004769999 Yes
Oct 1, 2003 Plot Voucher [B 95] Cameroon Flacourtiaceae K000008995 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [1719] Colombia Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-44720.000 No
Ash [1958] Ethiopia Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-35564.000 No
[NBF 35437] Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-07660.000 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 9020] Burma Flacourtiaceae K001132111 Unknown Type Material Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4860] Guyana Flacourtiaceae K001636973 No
De Jong, W. [175] Peru Flacourtiaceae K001890130 No
De Jong, W. [175] Peru Flacourtiaceae K001635657 No
Lai, S.T.; Rantai; Awg Enjah [S.75953] Malaysia Flacourtiaceae K001926019 No
Jemree, S.; Awang; Jugah; et al. [S 92864] Malaysia Flacourtiaceae K001906767 No
Ash [1601] Ethiopia Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-35598.000 No
Coode, M. [5088] Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-39403.000 No
Olorunfemi, J. [FHI 30655] Cameroon Flacourtiaceae K000106220 Yes
Ash [1365] Ethiopia Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-34540.000 No
Edwards, P.J. [4429] Flacourtiaceae K:SPC-70599.000 No

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Trees of New Guinea

    • Trees of New Guinea
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook

    • The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook

    • The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0