Clusiaceae

Clusia Plum. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 510 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & Subtropical America.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Central American Pacific Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Hawaii, Northern Provinces, Sri Lanka

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Marinho L.C., Fiaschi P. & Amorim A.M. (2025). Taxonomic revision of the neotropical genus Tovomita (Clusiaceae). Willdenowia 55: 145-258.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 1, 2019 Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5706] Guyana K001590280 Yes
May 1, 2019 Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9540] Guyana K001590295 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Garcia- Barriga, H., et al. [18930] Colombia K000324892 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Stannard, B. Venezuela K000324895 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Forzza, R.C., et al. [6277] Brazil K000324897 No
Mar 1, 2009 Stannard, B. [174] Venezuela K000324894 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [18473] Colombia K000324891 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Forzza, R.C., et al. [2803] Brazil K000324896 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [12976] Colombia K000324893 Yes
Oct 4, 2005 Giulietti, A.M.; et al. [3245] Brazil K000325093 Yes
Oct 4, 2005 Wood, J.R. [11539] Bolivia K000325089 Yes
Oct 4, 2005 Queiroz; Nascimento [4276] Brazil K000325096 Yes
Oct 4, 2005 Wood, J.R. [10096] Bolivia K000325094 Yes
Oct 4, 2005 Wood, J.R. [9325] Bolivia K000325095 Yes
Jan 1, 1965 Oldeman [1687] French Guiana K001573727 Yes
Stannard, B.L. [156] Venezuela K003667725 Yes
Mathews [1956] Peru K003667977 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667878 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R. [1323] Guyana K003462343 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003461426 Yes
Vargas, G.; Chacon, R.; Rivera, G. [1465] Costa Rica K003461431 Yes
s.coll. [K35] Colombia K003667916 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Torres R, J.H.H.; Zanella, A. [22072] Colombia K003667945 Yes
Palacios, E.; Rodriguez, A. [070] Colombia K003667952 Yes
Pennington, T.D. [10581] Ecuador K003668077 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gustafsson, C.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4100] Guyana K003462332 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [1008] Peru K003667984 Yes
Edwards, K.S.; Cogollo, A.; Rodríguez D, W. [739] Colombia K003667886 Yes
Maguire, B. [33221] Venezuela K000487504 Isotype Yes
Cook, C.D.K. [273] Guyana K003462326 Yes
Tonduz, A. [17685] Costa Rica K003461489 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [7307] Colombia K003667913 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [145] Colombia K003667861 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [10402] Brazil K001229933 Yes
Eggers [1956] Dominican Republic K000487456 Unknown Type Material Yes
Graham, J.; Schunke Vigo, J. [359] Peru K003667832 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Wurdack, K.J.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Benjamin, V.; Hinchliff, C.E. [4067] Guyana K003462352 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Reynel, C.; Daza, A. [17294] Peru K003667996 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Villareal, M. [5159] Colombia K003667880 Yes
Leal, E.S. [174] Brazil K001229928 Yes
Klug, G. [3292] Peru K003667967 Yes
Estrada, J.; Franco, P.; Fuertes, J.; Palacios, P. [602] Colombia K003667872 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [13687] Brazil K001229925 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Glennon, K.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchliff, C.E.; Reden, K.M. [4130] Guyana K003462312 Yes
Harley, R.M. [18152] Brazil K001229939 Yes
Bernardi [955] Venezuela K003668054 Yes
Combs, R. [501] Cuba K003461576 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [3847] Colombia K003667943 Yes
Mandon, G. [792] Bolivia K003668019 Yes
Herrera, G.; Vargas, G.; Rivera, G.; Gomez, L.D. [6507] Costa Rica K003461488 Yes
s.coll. [7303] Colombia K003667891 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [2246] Colombia K003667944 Yes
Spruce, R. [6159] Ecuador K000201273 Yes
Robinson, J.W.L. [215] Colombia K003667881 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Rodríguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [4767] Guyana K003462375 Yes
Tonduz, A. [12440] Costa Rica K003461490 Yes
Zappi, D.C. [371] Brazil K001229940 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Zimmerman, E.; Hunter, D.; T. [4996] Guyana K003462384 Yes
De Granville, J.J.; Cremers, G. [13142] French Guiana K003462341 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; J. Kelly, D [10356] Guyana K003462323 Yes
Ceron, C. [586] Ecuador K003667684 Yes
Hahn, L. [s.n.] Martinique K003461596 Yes
Lozano, P.; Laegaard, S.; Tapia, R.; Vélez, I.; Flecher, G. [1142] Ecuador K003668056 Yes
Vigo, J.S. [4720] Peru K003668010 Yes
Lister, J.R.A.; Colchester, M.E.M. [121] Venezuela K003668049 Yes
Maguire, B.; Maguire, C.K. [35369] Brazil K003462372 Yes
Ruiz, J.; Campes, J. [1682] Peru K003667992 Yes
Spruce [4463] Peru K003667968 Yes
Pearce, R. [s.n.] Bolivia K003668014 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1765] Guyana K003462380 Yes
Estrada, J.; Franco, P.; Fuertes, J.; Palacios, P. [665] Colombia K003667893 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [6685] Trinidad and Tobago K003461599 Yes
Vásquez, R.; Jaramillo, N. [2652] Peru K003667966 Yes
Thomsen, K. [852] Costa Rica K003461491 Yes
Peru K:SPC-44847.000 No
s.coll. [K36] Colombia K003667915 Yes
Zappi, D.C. [409] Brazil K001229926 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [870] Guyana K003462329 Yes
Hanbury-Tracy, J. [129] Venezuela K003668035 Yes
Madriñán, S.; Barbosa, C. [269] Colombia K003667884 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [1289] Ecuador K003668075 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16806] Peru K003667993 Yes
Daza, A.; Pennington, T.D. [16421] Peru K003668006 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R.; Forbes, E. [1268] Guyana K003462342 Yes
Soejarto, D.D.; Martin, R.T. [65] Colombia K003667947 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [473] Colombia K003667888 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [893] Colombia K003667901 Yes
s.coll. [6406] French Guiana K003462362 Yes
Ter Steege, H.; Potters, J.M.C.; Ursem, W.N.J. [336] Guyana K003462338 Yes
Mexia, Y. [8119] Peru K003667997 Yes
Luke, A.; Baines, R.; Taylor, M.; Hill, A.; Harbage, J. [220] Vietnam K003461430 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Koek-N, J.; Lall, H.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Westra, L.Y.T.H. [7450] Guyana K003462337 Yes
Mathews [2055] Peru K003667972 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1965] Guyana K003462381 Yes
André, E. [2666] Colombia K003667903 Yes
Ríos, M.; Mori, T.; Neill, D.; Torres, L.; Vriesendorp, C. [3224] Peru K001769071 No
Reyes, D.; Vriesendorp, C.; Mendoza, H.; Villa, G.; Lucitante, C.; Descanse, S. [4179] Ecuador K001769070 No
Ríos, M.; Barona, A.; Pitman, N.; Torres, L.; Vriesendorp, C. [5411] Peru K001769057 No
Aguinda, R.; Pitman, N.; Foster, R. [1174] Ecuador K001769047 No
Aguinda, R.; Pitman, N.; Foster, R. [1683] Ecuador K001769053 No
Aguinda, R.; Pitman, N.; Foster, R. [1175] Ecuador K001769048 No
Graham, J.G. [6083] Peru K001769080 No
Graham, J.G. [6236] Peru K001769077 No
Graham, J.G. [6235] Peru K001769078 No
Schunke Vigo, J.; Graham, J.G. [15757] Peru K001769085 No
Graham, J.G. [12567] Peru K001769086 No
Graham, J.G. [6298] Peru K001769088 No
Graham, J.G. [6305] Peru K001769089 No
Graham, J.G. [6426] Peru K001769093 No
Graham, J.G. [6405] Peru K001769095 No
Dávila, N.; Foster, R.; P.; Vriesendorp, C.; Uliana, V.; Mesones, I. [1997] Peru K001769099 No
Huamantupa, I.; Trujillo, W. [16667] Peru K001769123 No
Ríos, M.; Dávila, N.; Huamantupa, I.; Trujillo, W.; Vriesendorp, C. [2437] Peru K001769122 No
Huamantupa, I.; Neill, D.; Pitman, N.; Kajekai, C.; Ramírez, J. [15772] Peru K001769115 No
Vriesendorp, C.; Foster, R.; Lucitante, L.C.; Descanse, S. [108] Ecuador K001769116 No
Huamantupa, I.; Neill, D.; Pitman, N.; Kajekai, C.; Ramírez, J. [15919] Peru K001769113 No
Huamantupa, I.; Neill, D.; Pitman, N.; Kajekai, C.; Ramírez, J. [15978] Peru K001769114 No
Dávila, N.; Foster, R.; Fine, P.; P. Vriesendorp, C.; Mesones, I. [1117] Peru K001769104 No
Huamantupa, I.; Neill, D.; Pitman, N.; Kajekai, C.; Ramírez, J. [15985] Peru K001769112 No
Huamantupa, I.; Neill, D.; Pitman, N.; Kajekai, C. [15379] Peru K001769111 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1165] Peru K001769187 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1196] Peru K001769183 No
Salinas, N.; Beltrán, H.; Foster, R.B.; Vriesendorp, C. [7076] Peru K001769188 No
Salinas, N.; Beltrán, H.; Foster, R.B.; Vriesendorp, C. [6828] Peru K001769191 No
Salinas, N.; Beltrán, H.; Foster, R.B.; Vriesendorp, C. [6921] Peru K001769192 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1335] Peru K001769179 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1248] Peru K001769180 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1534] Peru K001769178 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [1327] Peru K001769182 No
Beltrán, H.; Foster, R. [819] Peru K001769176 No
Graham, J.G. [2394] Peru K001769160 No
Graham, J.G. [2470] Peru K001769158 No
Huamantupa, I.; Cordero, Z.; Pitman, N.; Garcia, R. [14830] Peru K001769130 No
Huamantupa, I.; Cordero, Z.; Pitman, N.; Garcia, R. [14829] Peru K001769129 No
Graham, J.G. [5130] Peru K001769138 No
Schunke Vigo, J.; Graham, J.G. [16420] Peru K001769152 No
Schunke Vigo, J.; Graham, J.G. [16411] Peru K001769153 No
Schunke Vigo, J.; Graham, J.G. [16337] Peru K001769144 No
Graham, J.G. [5839] Peru K001769140 No
Ríos, M.; Dávila, N.; Huamantupa, I.; Trujillo, W.; Vriesendorp, C. [2663] Peru K001769126 No
Ríos, M.; Dávila, N.; Huamantupa, I.; Trujillo, W.; Vriesendorp, C. [2666] Peru K001769127 No
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5827] Guyana K001906263 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Glennon, E.; Liverpool, P.; Benjamin, C.E. [4148 A] Guyana K001906251 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1805] Guyana K001906250 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R.; Forbes, E. [1402] Guyana K001906249 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Tripp, E.; Radosavljevic, A.; Ralph, J. [5800] Guyana K001906247 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Lyle, M.; Paul, C.; Perry, C.; Williams, R. [2386] Guyana K001906238 Yes
Hammel, B.; Perez, I.; Solano, D.; Cerling, C. [23835] Costa Rica K001906242 Yes
Hammel, B.; Perez, I. [23728] Costa Rica K001906241 Yes
Henkel, T.; Husher, J.; James, R. [6521] Guyana K001906240 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Tripp, E.; Radosavljevic, A.; Ralph, J. [5840] Guyana K001906246 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Moreira, D.M.; Pereira, C.D.V.; Zappi-Taylor, B. [3049] Brazil K000992690 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Fonseca, W.O.; Costa, G.; Haigh, A.L.; Lucas, E. [3274] Brazil K000992740 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Costa, I.R.; Haigh, A.L.; Lucas, E. [3486] Brazil K000992728 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P.; De Camp, V.; Cozier, R. [5447] Guyana K001906127 Yes
Antonelli, A.; Santamaría, D.; Zizka, A.; Bacon, C.D.; Lehtonen, S. [700] French Guiana K001930108 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1772] Guyana K001906133 Yes
Granville [1805] Guyana K001872130 Yes
Redden, K. M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [5068] Guyana K001872129 Yes
Oldeman [B- 2082] French Guiana K001872132 Yes
Schnell, R. [12276] French Guiana K001872142 Yes
Antonelli, A.; Santamaría, D.; Zizka, A.; Bacon, C.D.; [703] French Guiana K001872101 Yes
Loizeau, P.-A. [327] Peru K001892511 No
Loizeau, P.-A.; Méroz, J.; Shamir, E.; Châtelain, C.; Cuccodoro, G. [720] Peru K001892509 No
Oldeman [B 892] French Guiana K001872144 Yes
Cremers, G. [6744] French Guiana K001872147 Yes
Feuillet, C. [4600] French Guiana K001636930 No
Clarke, H.D.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Stern, S.R.; Gittens, D. [12203] Guyana K001890022 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J.; Gittens, D.; Stern, S.R. [10557] Guyana K001890021 No
Clarke, H.D.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Stern, S.R.; Gittens, D. [12428] Guyana K001890027 No
Clarke, H.D.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Stern, S.R.; Gittens, D. [12279] Guyana K001890023 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9575] Guyana K001890015 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9871] Guyana K001890016 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J.; Gittens, D.; Stern, S.R. [10234] Guyana K001890017 No
Chaves, J.L. [280] Costa Rica K001614177 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [5023] Guyana K003462316 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16798] Peru K003668005 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J.P. [9670] Guyana K003462376 Yes
Klitgaard, B.B.; Ståhl, B.; Lozano, P.; Delgado, T.; Elizalde, F.; Aleyandro, H.; Tinitana, F. [175] Ecuador K003668062 No
Daza, A.; Pennington, T.D. [16421] Peru K003668007 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Steyermark, C. [95390] Venezuela K003668024 Yes
Stannard, B.L. [156] Venezuela K003667724 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R.; Forbes, E. [1397] Guyana K003462359 Yes
Rimachi, M. [4789] Peru K003667976 Yes
Maguire, B.; Cowan, R.S.; Wurdack, J.J. [30033] Venezuela K003667729 Yes
Bang, M. [1718] Bolivia K000488490 Type Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16797] Peru K003668004 Yes
s.coll. [595A] Guatemala K003461487 Yes
s.coll. [4087] Colombia K003667864 Yes
Hamilton, A.C.; Holligan, P.M. [1114] Peru K003667962 Yes
Kalbreger; [Buena, U] [1430] Colombia K003667858 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [5008] Guyana K003462350 Yes
Matthews [2055] Peru K003667970 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Glennon, K.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchliff, C.E.; Redden, K.M. [4192] Guyana K003462313 Yes
Spruce, R. [4463] Peru K000201275 Yes
Steinbach, J. [9463] Bolivia K003668023 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667875 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7300] Guyana K003462317 Yes
Hahn, L. [152] Martinique K003461598 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [7307] Colombia K003667914 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Revilla, J. [17282] Peru K003667990 Yes
Matthews [s.n.] Peru K003667981 Yes
Fendler, A. [57] Venezuela K003668031 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] Bolivia K003668021 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109258] Venezuela K003668041 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16806] Peru K003667994 Yes
Pearce, R. [s.n.] Peru K003668002 Yes
Radosavljevic, A.; Daniel, R.; Williams, L. [213] Guyana K003462378 Yes
Fendler, A. [54] Venezuela K003668030 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Kerr, B.; Allicock, B. [363] Guyana K003462340 Yes
Tripp, E.A.; Wurdack, K.J.; Radosavljevic, A.; Ralph, J. [3131] Guyana K003462353 Yes
Palacios, W.; Neill, D. [1520] Ecuador K003667685 Yes
Atkins, S. [4589] Brazil K001229930 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Leon, J.; Rhoner, C. [s.n.] Peru K003667974 Yes
Herrera, G. [6167] Costa Rica K003461485 Yes
Stannard, B.L. [174] Venezuela K003668029 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109336] Venezuela K003668042 Yes
Lechler [2227] Peru K003667969 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [4233] Brazil K003462369 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; et a [16194] Portugal K003462371 Yes
Bang, A.M. [2411] Bolivia K003668018 Yes
Bautista, H.P. [4373] Brazil K001229945 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7355] Guyana K003461934 Yes
Türckheim [412] Guatemala K003461486 Yes
André, E. [1587] Colombia K003667907 Yes
Bahia, T.R. [118] Brazil K001229931 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [893] Colombia K003667902 Yes
Llewellyn Williams [12217] Venezuela K003668036 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R.; Forbes, E. [1400] Guyana K003462356 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [5269] Ecuador K003668064 No
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667874 Yes
Bautista, H.P. [4373] Brazil K001229944 Yes
Lechler [2204] Peru K003667971 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [91692] Venezuela K003668027 Yes
Gaumer [s.n.] Honduras K003461493 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wurdack, K.J.; Hinchliff, C.E. [4397] Guyana K003462355 Yes
André, É. [1067] Colombia K003667887 Yes
Liesner, R.L. [1263] Panama K003667959 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1911] Guyana K003462387 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [449] Colombia K003667912 Yes
van Rooden, J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Topper, S.M.C. [431] Colombia K003667949 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109737] Venezuela K003668038 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [5806] Colombia K003667937 Yes
Zappi, D.C. [444] Brazil K001229941 Yes
Romero, G.A.; Melgueiro, E. [2248] Venezuela K003668052 Yes
s.coll. [8992] Colombia K003667897 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16797] Peru K003667982 Yes
Fendler, A. [58] Venezuela K003668032 Yes
Coomes, D. [394] Venezuela K003668037 Yes
Mathias, M.E.; Taylor, D. [3945] Peru K003667998 Yes
Perigolo, N.A.; et al. [353] Brazil K001590699 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchcliff, C.E. [4489] Guyana K001572735 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchcliff, C.E. [4489] Guyana K001572736 Yes
Henkel, T.; Husher, J.; James, R. [6738] Guyana K001516838 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchcliff, C.E. [4102] Guyana K001516843 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Alexander, S.N.; Perry, C.; Jacobis, C.; Hunter, D.; Roland, V.; Hunter, H. [5491] Guyana K001516884 Yes
Acosta, L.; Ramírez, V. [2300] Costa Rica K001600789 Yes
Boyle, B. [7248] Costa Rica K001600777 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; Barreto dos Santos, A.J.; Moreira, G.A.; Pereira, J.B. [15142] Brazil K001604783 Yes
Feuillet, C. [2376] French Guiana K001553010 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Balick, M.J. [1794] Colombia K003667953 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5826] Guyana K001569947 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5763] Guyana K001569936 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5777] Guyana K001569943 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4701] Guyana K001577323 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Williams, R. [1530] Guyana K001577307 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5926] Guyana K001577312 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [4625] Guyana K001577310 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4924] Guyana K001577308 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [4644] Guyana K001577321 Yes
Schultes, Richard & Cabrera, Isidoro [14487] Colombia K001567539 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; et al. [15572] Brazil K001577205 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Gopaul, D. [7697] Guyana K001577085 Yes
Forbes, E.; Redden K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [330] Guyana K001590316 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9389] Guyana K001590309 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E. ; Kelly J. [9152] Guyana K001590310 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; David, K.; Chin, C.; Perry, C. [5685] Guyana K001590293 Yes
Colchester, M.E.M. [2416] Venezuela K001257767 Yes
Lister, J.R.A. [640] Venezuela K001257766 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreño Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109575] Venezuela K001257765 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreño Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109161] Venezuela K001257769 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [1184] Ecuador K003668073 No
Wurdack, J.J. [1360] Colombia K003667955 Yes
Pearce, R. [s.n.] K003667957 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Barbosa, C.E. [3455] Colombia K003667683 Yes
Sagástegui A., A.; Leiva G, S.; Quipuzcoa, V. [15984] Peru K003667999 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Glennon, K.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchliff, C.E.; Redden, K.M. [4129] Guyana K003462310 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [1859] Colombia K003667904 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [16806] Peru K003667995 Yes
Gonzáles, J.D. [784] Peru K003667964 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K003668003 Yes
Zappi, D.C. [444] Brazil K001229929 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Mennega, E.A.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Groen, H.J. [s.n.] Guyana K003462321 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [2246] Peru K003668017 Yes
Jenman [7371] Guyana K003462315 Yes
s.coll. [8993] Colombia K003667862 Yes
Brenes, A.M. [14442] Costa Rica K003461492 Yes
Jenman [7000] Guyana K003462306 Yes
Martin, E.; Timaná, D. [348MT] Peru K003667960 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [2246] Colombia K:SPC-44722.000 No
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Wurdack, K.J.; Glennon, K.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchliff, C.E. [3816] Guyana K003462346 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [5027] Guyana K003462349 Yes
Harley, R.M. [17957] Brazil K001229938 Yes
Field, A. [437] Venezuela K003668026 Yes
Ruiz, J. [1509] Peru K003667979 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17509] Peru K003668000 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [5210] Ecuador K003668066 Yes
Maguire, B.; Wurdack, J.J. [34973] Venezuela K003667694 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [7738] Colombia K003667935 Yes
Davis, D.H. [188] Guyana K003462325 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [336] Colombia K003667900 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [13687] Brazil K001229923 Yes
Coomes, D. [s.n.] Venezuela K001229943 Yes
Schunke, J.V. [s.n.] Peru K003667687 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [2062] Peru K003667986 Yes
Romero, G.A.; Melgueiro, E.; Durante, R. [2176] Venezuela K003668053 Yes
Hamilton, A.C.; Holligan, P.M. [1114] Peru K003667961 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [13687] Brazil K001229924 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gustafsson, C.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4161] Guyana K003462320 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7431] Guyana K003462314 Yes
s.coll. [770] Ecuador K003668058 No
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Hinchliff, C.E.; Redden, K.M. [4246] Guyana K003462311 Yes
s.coll. [770] Ecuador K003668059 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C. [2062] Guyana K003462383 Yes
André, E. [1648] Colombia K003667941 Yes
Harley, R.M. [4490] Brazil K001229948 Yes
Peru K:SPC-44861.000 No
s.coll. [DPM38] Guyana K003462327 Yes
Morillo; Liesner [8978] Venezuela K003668051 Yes
s.coll. [BT861] Colombia K003667896 Yes
Wilson, P. [8331] Bahamas, The K003461575 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [4532] Brazil K003462368 Yes
Sugden, A. [488] Panama K003667958 Yes
Vásquez, R.; Jaramillo, N. [6348] Peru K003667983 Yes
Vigo, J.S. [5651] Peru K003668009 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [4551] Guyana K003462347 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] Bolivia K003668016 Yes
Fawcitt, W. (Mr) [s.n.] Cayman Islands K003461597 Yes
Priest, J. [172] Ecuador K003668057 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003461427 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Schultes, R.E.; McElroy, J. [1092] Colombia K003667870 Yes
André, E. [794] Colombia K003667898 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [835] Colombia K003667871 Yes
Spruce, R. [6154] Ecuador K000201272 Yes
Mora, G. [487] Costa Rica K003461434 Yes
Wessels Boer, J.G. [1965] Venezuela K003668045 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4694] Guyana K003462348 Yes
Fontana, A.P. [2757] Brazil K001229934 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [1647] Colombia K003667956 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [5527] Trinidad and Tobago K003461600 Yes
Coomes, D. [98] Venezuela K001229946 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7355] Guyana K003461935 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Schultes, R.E.; McElroy, J. [1120] Colombia K003667911 Yes
Bridgewater, S.; Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A. [s.n.] Peru K003667989 Yes
Bassett Maguire; Politi, L. [28166] Venezuela K003667692 Yes
Maguire, B. [33220] Venezuela K000487503 Type Yes
van Rooden, J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Topper, S.M.C. [418] Colombia K003667868 Yes
Lister, J.R.A.; Colchester, M.E.M. [414] Venezuela K003668039 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [1122] Peru K003667985 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8201] Guyana K003462364 Yes
Samuels, J.A. [461] Suriname K003462328 Yes
Sucre, D.; Braga, P.J.S. [3446] Brazil K001229567 Yes
Schunke Vigo, J. [6301] Peru K003667975 Yes
Wurdack, J.J. [1361] Colombia K003667954 Yes
Bernardi [10851] Venezuela K003668028 Yes
Williams, R.S. [1474] Bolivia K003668020 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Wurdack, K.J.; Liverpool, E.; Benjamin, P.; Benjamin, V.; Hinchliff, C.E. [3972] Guyana K003462360 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A.; Leon, J. [s.n.] Peru K003667973 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Curry, B.A.B.; Fernández Pérez, A. [579] Colombia K003667883 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [1051] Guyana K003462373 Yes
Neill, D.; Asanza, M.; Quizhpe, W.; Morales, C. [14637] Ecuador K003668063 Yes
Pennington, T.D. [78SD] Ecuador K003668067 No
Wurdack, J.J. [34198] Venezuela K003667727 Yes
Hanbury-Tracy, J. [129] Venezuela K003668034 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Zimmerman, E.; Hunter, D.; Hunter, T.; Roland, V. [6423] Guyana K003462351 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1634] Guyana K003462382 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4529] Guyana K003462333 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003461429 Yes
Jenman [4364] Guyana K003461933 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [1060] Ecuador K003668076 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667877 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] K003668015 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [93190] Venezuela K003667857 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667879 Yes
s.coll. [3133] Colombia K003667939 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [10782a] Brazil K001229932 Yes
Jaramillo, J.; Grijaiva, E.; Grijaiva, M. [12275] Ecuador K003668072 Yes
Dawe [944] Colombia K003667895 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003461428 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [4504] Venezuela K003668048 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [1678] Colombia K003667946 Yes
Spruce, R. [5121] Ecuador K000201260 Type Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Aristeguieta, L. [[62864]] Venezuela K003668055 No
Hugh-Jones, D.Ll. [90] Colombia K003667882 Yes
van Rooden, J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Topper, S.M.C. [401] Colombia K003667951 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [4793] Venezuela K003668044 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Whitmore, T.C. [329] Guyana K:SPC-58932.000 No
André, E. [3513] Colombia K003667905 Yes
Lawrance, A.E. [360] Colombia K003667899 Yes
Belshaw, C.M. [3180] Peru K003667978 Yes
André, É. [1895] Colombia K003667890 Yes
Fendler, A. [56] Venezuela K003668033 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; de la Cruz, J.F. [10562] Ecuador K003668071 Yes
Lister, J.R.A.; Colchester, M.E.M. [2226] Venezuela K003668040 Yes
Field, A. [102] Venezuela K003668047 Yes
Henkel, T.W.; Williams, R. [2145] Guyana K003462113 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [7582] Ecuador K003668078 Yes
André, E. [3513] Colombia K003667906 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Zimmerman, E.; D. Hunter, T. [4955] Guyana K003462377 Yes
Atkins, S. [5633] Brazil K001229950 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz, C. [2529] Ecuador K003668070 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Koek-N, J.; Lall, H.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Westra, L.Y.T.H. [7588] Guyana K003462336 Yes
Vigo, J.S. [3855] Peru K003667991 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [93491] Venezuela K003668043 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8829] Guyana K003462366 Yes
Ganev, W. [2491] Brazil K003462115 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [1288] Ecuador K003668074 No
Bridgewater, S.; Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A. [s.n.] Peru K003667988 Yes
Hamilton, A.C.; Holligan, P.M. [1114] Peru K003667963 Yes
Ruiz, J. [1206] Peru K003667987 Yes
Harley, R.M. [17303] Brazil K001229936 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4477] Guyana K003462331 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Pennington, T.D.; Leppard, M.; Monteiro, O.P.; Ramos, J.F. [22806] Brazil K003667688 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109258] Venezuela K003668046 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667876 Yes
Edwards, K.S.; Devia A, W. [620] Colombia K003667885 Yes
Furlan, A. [7315] Brazil K001229949 Yes
Holm-Nielsen, L.B.; Jaramillo, J.; Coello, F. [19923] Ecuador K003668060 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [1289] Ecuador K003668079 No
Fosberg, F.R.; Hayes, M. [54156] Virgin Islands K003461577 Yes
Soejarto, D.D. [324] Colombia K003667933 Yes
Lister, J.R.A.; Colchester, M.E.M. [2472] Venezuela K003668050 Yes
André, E. [1046] Colombia K003667940 Yes
Ganev, W. [2364] Brazil K003462114 Yes
Herrera, G. [6725] Costa Rica K003461437 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Alexander, S.N.; Perry, C.; Jacobis, C.; Hunter, D.; Roland, V.; Hunter, H. [6897] Guyana K003462358 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz, C. [5537] Ecuador K003668069 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000201274 Yes
Smith, D.N.; Canne, J. [5748] Peru K003668001 Yes
van Rooden, J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Topper, S.M.C. [642] Colombia K003667950 Yes
Raynal-Roques, A. [19740] Guyana K001229935 Yes
Spruce, R. [604] Brazil K000487424 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Whitmore, T.C. [329] Guyana K003462339 Yes
s.coll. [BT923] Colombia K003667938 Yes
Sabatier, D.; Fonty, E. [5765] French Guiana K003462357 Yes
Radosavljevic, A.; Daniel, R.; Williams, L. [196] Guyana K003462385 Yes
Holt, E.G.; Gehriger, W. [326] Venezuela K003667690 Yes
Cerón, C.E.; Coello, F. [3172] Ecuador K003667686 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Koek-N, J.; Lall, H.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Westra, L.Y.T.H. [7593] Guyana K003462335 Yes
Plowman, T.C.; Ramirez R, M. [11193] Peru K003668012 Yes
Pennell [4364] Colombia K003667909 Yes
Radosavljevic, A.; Daniel, R.; Williams, L. [187] Guyana K003462386 Yes
s.coll. [K37] Colombia K003667867 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [K49] Colombia K003667908 Yes
Maguire, B.; Maguire, C.K. [35419] Venezuela K003667728 Yes
Daly, D.C. [4430] Brazil K001229915 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [5134] Ecuador K003668061 Yes
s.coll. [K37] Colombia K003667866 Yes
Lehmannianae, F.C. [7738] Colombia K003667934 Yes
Harley, R.M. [17303] Brazil K001229937 Yes
Cazalet, P.C.D.; Pennington, T.D. [5209] Ecuador K003668065 No
Cremers, G.; De Granville, J.J. [13935] French Guiana K003462361 Yes
Herrera, G.; Cascante, A.; Sánchez, J. [8806] Costa Rica K003461436 Yes
Martin, E.; Timaná, D. [357-MT] Peru K003667965 Yes
Maguire, B.; Cowan, R.S.; Wurdack, J.J. [30029] Venezuela K003667730 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C.; Hinchliff, C.E. [5002] Guyana K003462344 Yes
Dawe [944] Colombia K003667894 Yes
Stout, G.H. [27] Colombia K003667932 Yes
Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21724] Colombia K003667892 Yes
Jaramillo, J.; Grijaiva, E.; Grijaiva, M. [12269] Ecuador K003668068 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J.P. [9757] Guyana K003462379 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [4750] Guyana K003462309 Yes
Hutchison, P.C.; Wright, J.K.; Straw, R.M. [6038] Peru K003668008 Yes
Steinbach, J. [9131] Bolivia K003668022 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [2245] Colombia K003667948 Yes
Aguilar, R.; Quesada, J.F. [4990] Costa Rica K003461440 Yes
Tripp, E.A.; Wurdack, K.J.; Radosavljevic, A.; Ralph, J. [3131] Guyana K003462354 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003461414 Yes
Fleming, H. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003461601 Yes
Lucas, E.J. [942] Brazil K001229947 Yes
Wright, C. [1121] Cuba K000487458 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, C. [1121] Cuba K000487459 Unknown Type Material Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109194] Venezuela K003667726 Yes
s.coll. [BT423] Colombia K003667865 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Colombia K003667860 Yes
Plowman, T.C.; Schunke Vigo, J.; Rury, P.M. [11401] Peru K003668011 Yes
s.coll. [K34] Colombia K003667936 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L. [1206] Colombia K003667910 Yes
s.coll. [3819] Colombia K003667863 Yes
Tracey (Mr) [441] Colombia K003667889 Yes
Mora, G. [487] Costa Rica K003461435 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; McElroy, J. [1173] Colombia K003667869 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J.; Gittens, D.; Stern, S.R. [10515] Guyana K003462370 Yes
Maguire, B.; Maguire, C.K. [35006] Venezuela K003667693 Yes
Anderson [516] Guyana K003462307 Yes
Solomon, J.C. [8508] Bolivia K003667689 Yes
Forest Department of British Guiana [D245] Guyana K003462308 Yes
Maguire, B.; Politi, L. [28529] Venezuela K003667691 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J.P. [8908] Guyana K003462324 Yes
Maguire, B.; Wurdack, J.J.; Maguire, C.K. [42073] Venezuela K003667782 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4895] Guyana K003462319 Yes
Cuatrecasas, J.; Patiño, V.M. [27463] Colombia K003667942 Yes
Ruiz, J.; Campes, J. [1678] Peru K003667980 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [93479] Venezuela K003667856 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [872] Guyana K003462374 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4527] Guyana K003462330 Yes
Maguire, B.; Wurdack, J.J.; Maguire, C.K. [41605] Venezuela K003667781 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Benjamin, P.; Singh, D.; Wilkie, C. [4692] Guyana K003462345 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J. [9749] Guyana K003462365 Yes
Zappi, D.C. [409] Brazil K001229927 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C. [8680] Guyana K003462367 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9037] Guyana K003462334 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] K003668013 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; J. Kelly, D [10661] Guyana K003462322 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.A.; Kelly, J.P. [9770] Guyana K003462363 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003461412 Yes
Sugden, A.M. [679] Venezuela K003668025 Yes
Pipoly, J.J.; Orozco, C.I. [12023] Colombia K003667873 Yes
Delprete, P.G. [8951] Brazil K001229942 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [93212] Venezuela Oedematopus K001257768 Yes
Maguire, B.; Wurdack, J.J.; Bunting, G.S. [37491] Venezuela Oedematopus K000488496 Type Yes

Sources

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0