Theobroma L.
Distribution
Native to:
Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Belize, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, China South-Central, Comoros, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Laos, Leeward Is., Marianas, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Cacao Tourn. ex Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4: s.p. (1754), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Deltonea Peckolt, Z. Allg. Oesterr. Apothekervereines 21: 185 (1883), nom. nud.
- Tribroma O.F.Cook, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 288 (1915)
Accepted Species
- Theobroma angustifolium DC.
- Theobroma bernoullii Pittier
- Theobroma bicolor Bonpl.
- Theobroma cacao L.
- Theobroma canumanense Pires & Fróes ex Cuatrec.
- Theobroma cirmolinae Cuatrec.
- Theobroma gileri Cuatrec.
- Theobroma glaucum H.Karst.
- Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K.Schum.
- Theobroma hylaeum Cuatrec.
- Theobroma mammosum Cuatrec. & J.León
- Theobroma microcarpum Mart.
- Theobroma nemorale Cuatrec.
- Theobroma obovatum Klotzsch ex Bernoulli
- Theobroma simiarum Donn.Sm.
- Theobroma sinuosum Pav. ex Huber
- Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Spreng.
- Theobroma subincanum Mart.
- Theobroma sylvestre Aubl. ex Mart.
- Theobroma velutinum Benoist
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prance, G.T. [2378], Brazil | K001212938 | Yes | |||
Fróes, R.L. [20625], Brazil | K001213343 | Yes | |||
Trail, J.W.H. [60], Brazil | K001213349 | Yes | |||
Prance, G.T. [1785], Brazil | K001213350 | Yes | |||
Miller, R. [296], Brazil | K001212937 | Yes | |||
Milliken, W. [1760], Brazil | K001213342 | Yes | |||
Krukoff, B.A. [9019], Brazil | K001213344 | Yes | |||
Spruce, R. [1609], Brazil | K001213347 | Yes | |||
Spruce, R. [1609], Brazil | K001213346 | Yes | |||
Schomburgk, R.H. [870], Brazil | K001213345 | Yes | |||
Trail, J.W.H. [60], Brazil | K001213348 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0