Oldenlandia L.
Distribution
Native to:
Alabama, Aldabra, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Chile Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South Carolina, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Extinct in:
Ascension
Introduced into:
Belize, Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Cook Is., Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Galápagos, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Line Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Northern Territory, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Seychelles, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Western Australia, Windward Is.
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Cormylus Raf. in Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 3: 225 (1820), nom. provis.
- Dyctiospora Reinw. ex Korth. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 157 (1851)
- Eionitis Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 165 (1952)
- Gerontogea Cham. & Schltdl. in Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
- Karamyschewia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 8: 266 (1838)
- Listeria Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 206 (1790), opus utique oppr.
- Mitratheca K.Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 335 (1903)
- Stelmanis Raf. in Autik. Bot.: 13 (1840)
- Stelmotis Raf. in New Fl. 4: 101 (1838)
- Thecorchus Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 54 (1952)
- Theyodis A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 364 (1848)
Accepted Species
- Oldenlandia accedens (Miq.) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia acicularis Bremek.
- Oldenlandia adscensionis (DC.) Cronk
- Oldenlandia aegialodes Bremek.
- Oldenlandia aemulans Bremek.
- Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC.
- Oldenlandia apoensis Elmer
- Oldenlandia arenarioides Willd.
- Oldenlandia aretioides Vierh.
- Oldenlandia aridosa Valeton
- Oldenlandia balfourii Bremek.
- Oldenlandia banksii Elmer
- Oldenlandia bicornuta (Balf.f.) Bremek.
- Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapm.
- Oldenlandia brachypetala (Phil.) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo
- Oldenlandia brachyphylla Merr.
- Oldenlandia breviflora Chiov.
- Oldenlandia butensis (Masam.) Govaerts
- Oldenlandia cana Bremek.
- Oldenlandia capensis L.f.
- Oldenlandia capillipes Griseb.
- Oldenlandia capituligera (Hance) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia chevalieri Pit.
- Oldenlandia chiovendae (Bremek.) Verdc.
- Oldenlandia ciliata Elmer
- Oldenlandia ciliolata Korth.
- Oldenlandia clausa Blatt.
- Oldenlandia comata Craib
- Oldenlandia contracta Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
- Oldenlandia cryptocarpa Chiov.
- Oldenlandia cyperoides Verdc.
- Oldenlandia debilis G.Forst.
- Oldenlandia decipiens Valeton
- Oldenlandia densa Neupane & N.Wikstr.
- Oldenlandia densiflora Bremek.
- Oldenlandia dineshii Sojan & V.Suresh
- Oldenlandia dinteri K.Krause
- Oldenlandia drymarioides (Standl.) Terrell
- Oldenlandia duemmeri S.Moore
- Oldenlandia dusenii Standl.
- Oldenlandia echinulosa K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia erythraeoides Miq.
- Oldenlandia fastigiata Bremek.
- Oldenlandia filicaulis K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia filifolia Elmer
- Oldenlandia flosculosa Hiern
- Oldenlandia forcipitistipula Verdc.
- Oldenlandia friesiorum Bremek.
- Oldenlandia geophila Bremek.
- Oldenlandia grandis Pit.
- Oldenlandia gregaria K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.
- Oldenlandia hockii De Wild.
- Oldenlandia hygrophila Bremek.
- Oldenlandia hymenophylla Bremek.
- Oldenlandia ichthyoderma Cufod.
- Oldenlandia incana Valeton
- Oldenlandia johnstonii (Oliv.) K.Schum. ex Engl.
- Oldenlandia justiciformis Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia kochii Valeton
- Oldenlandia korthalsiana Miq.
- Oldenlandia labialis Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia lactea (Willd.) DC.
- Oldenlandia lanceolata Craib
- Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.
- Oldenlandia laurentii De Wild.
- Oldenlandia lechleriana (Schltdl.) B.D.Jacks.
- Oldenlandia lecomtei Pit.
- Oldenlandia leptoneura Pit.
- Oldenlandia linearifolia Thunb.
- Oldenlandia longifolia DC.
- Oldenlandia machingensis Verdc.
- Oldenlandia macrosepala Pit.
- Oldenlandia maestrensis Alain
- Oldenlandia mairei (H.Lév.) Chun
- Oldenlandia manyoniensis Bremek.
- Oldenlandia massiei Pit.
- Oldenlandia microcalyx K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia microcarpa Bremek.
- Oldenlandia microphylla De Wild. & T.Durand
- Oldenlandia microtheca (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC.
- Oldenlandia mollis (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia monanthos (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hiern
- Oldenlandia monocephala Kuntze
- Oldenlandia mouretii Pit.
- Oldenlandia multiglomerulata Pit.
- Oldenlandia muscosa Bremek.
- Oldenlandia nematocaulis Bremek.
- Oldenlandia neomicrophylla Govaerts
- Oldenlandia nervosa Hiern
- Oldenlandia nigrescens Urb. & Ekman
- Oldenlandia nudiflora Thunb.
- Oldenlandia ocellata Bremek.
- Oldenlandia ovata S.Watson
- Oldenlandia oxycoccoides Bremek.
- Oldenlandia paludosa K.Krause
- Oldenlandia paniculata L.
- Oldenlandia parishii Hook.f.
- Oldenlandia parva Troch.
- Oldenlandia patula Bremek.
- Oldenlandia peduncularis (King) F.N.Williams
- Oldenlandia pierrei Pit.
- Oldenlandia pilulifera Pit.
- Oldenlandia platystipula (Merr.) Chun
- Oldenlandia polyphylla Urb.
- Oldenlandia pringlei B.L.Rob.
- Oldenlandia proschii Briq.
- Oldenlandia pulvinata (Balf.f.) Vierh.
- Oldenlandia pumila (L.f.) DC.
- Oldenlandia racemosa Sessé & Moc.
- Oldenlandia recurva (Korth.) Miq.
- Oldenlandia rhabdina Bremek.
- Oldenlandia richardsonioides (K.Schum.) Verdc.
- Oldenlandia rigidula Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia robinsonii Pit.
- Oldenlandia rosulata K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia rudis Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia ruelliformis Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia rufescens Schinz
- Oldenlandia rupicola (Sond.) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia salzmannii (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Oldenlandia santubongensis W.W.Sm.
- Oldenlandia saxifragoides Chiov.
- Oldenlandia schaeferi K.Krause
- Oldenlandia sclerophylla Bremek.
- Oldenlandia scopulorum Bullock
- Oldenlandia sedgwickii Blatt.
- Oldenlandia seineri K.Krause
- Oldenlandia selleana Urb.
- Oldenlandia sieberi Baker
- Oldenlandia sipaneoides K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia smitacrishnae Nandikar & K.C.Kishor
- Oldenlandia stocksii Hook.f.
- Oldenlandia stolonifera Ridl.
- Oldenlandia stricta L.
- Oldenlandia subtilior Wernham
- Oldenlandia succosa Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia symplociformis Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia taborensis Bremek.
- Oldenlandia tardavelina Hiern
- Oldenlandia tenella (Hochst.) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia tenerrima Markgr.
- Oldenlandia tenuis K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia thomsonii (Hook.f.) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia tonkinensis Pit.
- Oldenlandia toussidana Quézel
- Oldenlandia triflora Thunb.
- Oldenlandia umbellata L.
- Oldenlandia umbrosa Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia uncinelloides Valeton
- Oldenlandia uvinsae Verdc.
- Oldenlandia vaginata (Blume ex DC.) K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia valida Pierre ex Pit.
- Oldenlandia vasudevanii Soumya & Maya
- Oldenlandia verrucitesta Verdc.
- Oldenlandia villosostipulata Gamble
- Oldenlandia violacea K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia viscida (Bedd.) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia wauensis Schweinf. ex Hiern
- Oldenlandia wiedemannii K.Schum.
- Oldenlandia willdenowiana Schult. & Schult.f.
- Oldenlandia xanthochroa (Hance) Kuntze
- Oldenlandia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Chun
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
- Smith, A.C. (1988). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 4: 1-377. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai. [Cited as Hedyotis.]
- Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. [Cited as Hedyotis.]
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Bremek. in Verb. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., sect. 2, 48: 20 (1952).
- —F.T.A. 3: 51, partly
Flora Zambesiaca
- Bremek. in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 183 (1952).
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 55 (1754).
- Sp. Pl.: 119 (1753)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Bremek. in Verh. K. Nederl. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk., ser. 2, 48(2): 183 (1952)
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 55 (1754)
- Sp Pl.: 119 (1753)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2014 | Johns [12575], Papua New Guinea | K000771809 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2003 | Davis, A.P. [1140], Madagascar | 72315.000 | No | ||
Davis, A.P. [2730], Madagascar | 72932.000 | No | |||
Baron, R. [307], Madagascar | K000046527 | Unknown type material | No | ||
Maurin, O. [147], Madagascar | 76237.000 | No | |||
Conceição, A.S. [434], Brazil | K001136476 | Yes |
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Plants and People Africa
- Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
- © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/