[FTEA]
Scrophulariaceae, S.A. Ghazanfar, F.N. Hepper & D. Philcox. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2008
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual or perennial herbs.
- Morphology Stem
- Stems slender, obscurely to distinctly quadrangular
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves opposite to almost opposite, simple, sessile or petiolate, pinnately or 3–5veined with veins arising at base of lamina
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers small, solitary, axillary or terminal, or in terminal or axillary racemes or clusters, pedicellate or occasionally subsessile
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 5-lobed, shallowly lobed with lobes spreading or somewhat connivent when mature, or lobed almost to base with lobes lanceolate to linear lanceolate; tube 5-veined, each vein with obscure or distinct rib or minute wing
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla tubular, bilabiate; anterior lip trilobed, lobes usually spreading; posterior lip either entire or emarginate to bilobed, suberect
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens either 4, all antheriferous and fertile, or 2, with posterior pair fertile and anterior pair reduced to staminodes, posterior pair affixed to corolla tube, anterior pair or staminodes arising in corolla throat; frequently anterior filaments each with distinct spur arising at or near base; anthers free or contiguous, thecae divaricate; style slender, erect; stigma bilamellate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule globose to cylindric to narrowly so, bivalved
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds numerous, smooth to alveolate, variously shaped.
[FZ]
Scrophulariaceae, D. Philcox. Flora Zambesiaca 8:2. 1990
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual or perennial herbs, glabrous, pubescent or subglandular.
- Morphology Stem
- Stems slender, erect, prostrate or creeping and rooting at nodes, simple or more usually branched, obscurely to distinctly quadrangular.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves opposite to almost opposite, simple, sessile or petiolate, entire, crenate or toothed, pinnately nerved or 3–5-nerved with nerves arising at base of lamina.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers solitary, axillary or terminal, or in terminal or axillary racemes or clusters, small, pedicellate or occasionally subsessile.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 5-lobed, shallowly lobed with lobes spreading or somewhat connivent when mature, or lobed almost to base with lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate; tube 5-nerved, each nerve with obscure or distinct rib or minute wing.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla tubular, bilabiate; anterior lip trilobed, lobes usually spreading; posterior lip either entire or emarginate to bilobed, suberect.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium
- Stamens either 4, all antheriferous and fertile, or 2, with posterior pair fertile and anterior pair reduced to staminodes, posterior pairs affixed to corolla tube, anterior pair or staminodes arising in throat; frequently anterior filaments each with distinct spur arising at or near base; anthers free or contiguous, cells divaricate.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
- Stigma bilamellate; style slender, erect.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule globose, ovoid, obovoid, ellipsoid, or cylindric to narrowly so, bivalved.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds numerous, smooth to alveolate, variously shaped.
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Aldabra, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Chile Central, Chile South, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Congo, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Hainan, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Marianas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Albania, Belgium, Fiji, Galápagos, Jamaica, Netherlands
- Lindernia acrandra W.R.Barker
- Lindernia alsinoides R.Br.
- Lindernia alterniflora (C.Wright) Alain
- Lindernia atrata W.R.Barker
- Lindernia barkeri Wannan
- Lindernia beasleyi Wannan
- Lindernia benthamii Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
- Lindernia brachyphylla Pennell
- Lindernia brennanii W.R.Barker
- Lindernia bryoides Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia calliandra W.R.Barker
- Lindernia capensis Thunb.
- Lindernia conferta (Hiern) Philcox
- Lindernia congesta (A.Raynal) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia crassifolia (Engl.) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia cyanoplectra W.R.Barker
- Lindernia dierythra W.R.Barker
- Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell
- Lindernia dunlopii W.R.Barker
- Lindernia enypniastina W.R.Barker
- Lindernia grandiflora Nutt.
- Lindernia hyssopioides (L.) Haines
- Lindernia intrepida (Dinter ex Heil) Oberm.
- Lindernia jiuhuanica X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu
- Lindernia lemuriana Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
- Lindernia leucochroa W.R.Barker
- Lindernia linearifolia (Engl.) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia lucrusmiana W.R.Barker
- Lindernia madagascariensis (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
- Lindernia madayiparensis Ratheesh, Sunil & Nandakumar
- Lindernia manilaliana Sivar.
- Lindernia mexicana (S.Watson) T.Yamaz.
- Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé
- Lindernia minima (Benth.) Mukerjee
- Lindernia mitrasacmoides (O.Schwarz) W.R.Barker
- Lindernia monroi (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia monticola Nutt.
- Lindernia multicaulis (Urb.) Alain
- Lindernia multiflora (Roxb.) Mukerjee
- Lindernia murfetiana W.R.Barker
- Lindernia natans Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia paludosa (Bonati) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines
- Lindernia perrieri (Bonati) Thulin
- Lindernia petrensis W.R.Barker
- Lindernia porphyrodinea W.R.Barker & M.D.Barrett
- Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás
- Lindernia prolata W.R.Barker
- Lindernia pronanthera W.R.Barker
- Lindernia pubescens (Benth.) F.Muell.
- Lindernia pustulosa W.R.Barker
- Lindernia robyniae W.R.Barker
- Lindernia rotundata (Pilg.) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston
- Lindernia scopularis W.R.Barker
- Lindernia scutella W.R.Barker
- Lindernia srilankana L.H.Cramer & Philcox
- Lindernia stantonii Wannan
- Lindernia tamilnadensis M.G.Prasad & Sunojk.
- Lindernia thyridostoma W.R.Barker
- Lindernia tiwiensis W.R.Barker
- Lindernia tridentata (Small) D.Q.Lewis
- Lindernia venustula W.R.Barker
- Lindernia viguieri (Bonati) Eb.Fisch.
- Lindernia yarun Wannan
Lindernia All. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 15, 2003 | de Wilde et al. [SAN143940], Sabah | K000009326 | No | ||
Drummond, R.B. [4008], Kenya | 2575.000 | No | |||
Richards [4153], Zambia | Ilysanthes | 2566.000 | No | ||
Milne-Redhead, E. [4554], Zambia | Ilysanthes | 35001.000 | No | ||
Tweedie [3486], Kenya | Ilysanthes | 74422.000 | No |
First published in Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 3: 178 (1766)
Accepted by
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1972). Flora Europaea 3: 1-370. Cambridge University Press.
Literature
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- —F.T.A. 4, 2: 337.
Flora Zambesiaca
- Misc. Taur. 3: 178, t. 5, fig. 1 (1762?).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Misc. Taur. 3: 178, t. 5, fig. 1 (1762)
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Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0