- Family:
- Papaveraceae Juss.
Fumaria Tourn. ex L.

[FTEA]
Fumariaceae, G. L Lucas (East African Herbarium). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1962
- Morphology General Habit
- Herbs usually annual, erect to long-stemmed and straggling
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves cauline, 2–4-pinnatisect ; tendrils absent ; sometimes the petiolule & rhachis prehensile
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences in leaf-opposed racemes ; bracts usually persistent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers irregular, white to pink with some or all of the 4 petals dark pink to purple at their apex
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Sepals papery
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Upper petal bears a greenish keel which is often surrounded by a thinner margin or wing ; the lower petal is never spurred and is ± spathulate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 6, united normally into 2 bundles of 3, as in Corydalis
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary Ovules
- Ovule 1
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruit a nutlet, smooth to rugose when dry.
[FZ]
Fumariaceae, A. W. Exell. Flora Zambesiaca 1:1. 1960
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual herbs.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves all cauline.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers zygomorphic in leaf-opposed racemes.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Only the upper petal spurred.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary Ovules
- Ovules 1 or 1 on each placenta.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruit a nutlet.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology General Habit
- Herbs, usually annual
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves 2 to 4 times pinnately divided, sometimes with sensitive petiolules
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Racemes leaf-opposed; bracts usually persistent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Corolla irregular, with a spurred upper petal, 2 inner petals, and a lower petal. Stamens 6 in two bundles of 3
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruit a 1-seeded nut.
- Distribution
- Genus of some 50-60 species, from Europe and North Africa to central Asia and the Himalayas, one species in tropical Africa.
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaïre
Extinct in:
Cape Verde
Introduced into:
Alabama, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Ascension, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Irkutsk, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Réunion, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tasmania, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe
- Fumaria abyssinica Hammar
- Fumaria agraria Lag.
- Fumaria ajmasiana Pau & Font Quer
- Fumaria × alberti Foucaud & Rouy
- Fumaria asepala Boiss.
- Fumaria atlantica Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.
- Fumaria ballii Pugsley
- Fumaria barnolae Sennen & Pau
- Fumaria bastardii Boreau
- Fumaria berberica Pugsley
- Fumaria bicolor Sommier ex Nicotra
- Fumaria bracteosa Pomel
- Fumaria × burnatii Verg.
- Fumaria capitata Lidén
- Fumaria capreolata L.
- Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley
- Fumaria × condensata Pau
- Fumaria daghestanica Michajlova
- Fumaria densiflora DC.
- Fumaria dubia Pugsley
- Fumaria erostrata (Pugsley) Lidén
- Fumaria faurei (Pugsley) M.Linden
- Fumaria flabellata Gasp.
- Fumaria × gagrica Michajlova
- Fumaria gaillardotii Boiss.
- Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley
- Fumaria judaica Boiss.
- Fumaria kralikii Jord.
- Fumaria macrocarpa Parl.
- Fumaria macrosepala Boiss.
- Fumaria mairei Pugsley ex Maire
- Fumaria maurorum Maire
- Fumaria melillaica Pugsley
- Fumaria microstachys Kralik ex Hausskn.
- Fumaria mirabilis Pugsley
- Fumaria montana J.A.Schmidt
- Fumaria munbyi Boiss. & Reut.
- Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch
- Fumaria normanii Pugsley
- Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley
- Fumaria officinalis L.
- Fumaria ouezzanensis Pugsley
- Fumaria × painteri Pugsley
- Fumaria parviflora Lam.
- Fumaria petteri Rchb.
- Fumaria platycarpa Lidén
- Fumaria pugsleyana (Pugsley) Lidén
- Fumaria purpurea Pugsley
- Fumaria ragusina (Pugsley) Pugsley
- Fumaria reuteri Boiss.
- Fumaria rifana Lidén
- Fumaria rostellata Knaf
- Fumaria rupestris Boiss. & Reut.
- Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.
- Fumaria segetalis (Hammar) Cout.
- Fumaria sepium Boiss. & Reut.
- Fumaria skottsbergii Lidén
- Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.
Fumaria Tourn. ex L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meikle [2106], Cyprus | 46994.000 | No | |||
Meikle [2732], Cyprus | 46995.000 | No | |||
Meikle [2313], Cyprus | 47003.000 | No | |||
Rico, L. [1750], Armenia | K000661662 | No | |||
Rico, L. [1945], Morocco | K000564873 | No | |||
Rico, L. [1724], Armenia | K000297249 | No | |||
Rico, L. [1932], Morocco | K000564884 | No |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 700 (1753)
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
Literature
Flora Zambesiaca
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 314 (1754).
- Sp. Pl. 2: 699 (1753)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
- Lidén in Opera Bot. 88 (1986).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5 : 314 (1754)
- Pugsl. in J.L.S. 44 : 233 (1919)
- Pugsl. in J.L.S. 47 : 427 (1927)
- Sp. Pl. : 699 (1753)
-
Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0