Fumaria Tourn. ex L.

[FTEA]

Fumariaceae, G. L Lucas (East African Herbarium). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1962

Morphology General Habit: Herbs usually annual, erect to long-stemmed and straggling
Morphology Leaves: Leaves cauline, 2–4-pinnatisect ; tendrils absent ; sometimes the petiolule & rhachis prehensile
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences: Inflorescences in leaf-opposed racemes ; bracts usually persistent
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers: Flowers irregular, white to pink with some or all of the 4 petals dark pink to purple at their apex
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx: Sepals papery
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla: Upper petal bears a greenish keel which is often surrounded by a thinner margin or wing ; the lower petal is never spurred and is ± spathulate
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens: Stamens 6, united normally into 2 bundles of 3, as in Corydalis
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary Ovules: Ovule 1
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits: Fruit a nutlet, smooth to rugose when dry.

[FZ]

Fumariaceae, A. W. Exell. Flora Zambesiaca 1:1. 1960

Morphology General Habit: Annual herbs.
Morphology Leaves: Leaves all cauline.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers: Flowers zygomorphic in leaf-opposed racemes.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla: Only the upper petal spurred.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary Ovules: Ovules 1 or 1 on each placenta.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits: Fruit a nutlet.

[FSOM]

M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Morphology General Habit: Herbs, usually annual
Morphology Leaves: Leaves 2 to 4 times pinnately divided, sometimes with sensitive petiolules
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences: Racemes leaf-opposed; bracts usually persistent
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers: Corolla irregular, with a spurred upper petal, 2 inner petals, and a lower petal. Stamens 6 in two bundles of 3
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits: Fruit a 1-seeded nut.
Distribution: Genus of some 50-60 species, from Europe and North Africa to central Asia and the Himalayas, one species in tropical Africa.

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaïre

Extinct in:

Cape Verde

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Ascension, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Irkutsk, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Réunion, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tasmania, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe