Clusiaceae

Symphonia L.f.

First published in Suppl. Pl.: 49 (1782)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Mexico to Tropical America, Tropical Africa, Madagascar.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, DR Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panamá, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Windward Is., Zambia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 1: 163.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Suppl. Pl.: 49 (1781).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Suppl. Pl.: 49 (1781)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2004 Poncy, O.; Serein, J.-Y.; Richard, H.; Barrabé, L.; Favrat, C. [1981] French Guiana K001572149 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Abdul-Salim, K.; Ranaivojaona, R. [141] Madagascar K000582142 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Perrier de la Bâthie, J.M.H.A. [5310] Madagascar K000380227 Isotype Yes
Abdul-Salim, K.; Ranaivojaona, R.; Kamisy, V.; Tombovita, R. [140] Madagascar K003456968 Yes
Humbert, H. [23290] Madagascar K003457133 Yes
Randrianasolo, A. [123] Madagascar K003457078 Yes
Nicoll, M. [649] Madagascar K003457101 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Lowry II, P.P. [4147] Madagascar K003457115 Yes
Ranarivelo, T.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Razanatsoa, H.; Rajaonarison, R. [RTI277] Madagascar K003457068 Yes
s.coll. [19990SF] Madagascar K003457089 Yes
s.coll. [25403-SF] Madagascar K003457146 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22177] Brazil K:SPC-72763.000 No
Troupin, G. [4772] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K:SPC-00699.000 No
Capuron, R. [27565-SF] Madagascar K003457147 Yes
Tuley, P. [1074] Nigeria K:SPC-39671.000 No
Ravelomanatsoa; Razafimahefa, F.; Ravokatraniaina, D.D. [135] Madagascar K003457139 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Klackenberg, J.; Baum, D. [1686] Madagascar K003457058 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Modeste, G. [3035] Madagascar K003457124 Yes
Zjhra, M.L.; Hutcheon, J. [327] Madagascar K003457102 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Carlson, E. [2949] Madagascar K003457136 Yes
Block, D.; Groeninckx; Rakotonasolo [2459] Madagascar K003457087 Yes
Hummel, C. [178] Belize K003457200 Yes
Arnold, F. [23] Belize K003457202 Yes
Tripp, E.; Wurdack, K.J.; Radosavljevic, A.; Ralph, J. [3181] Guyana K001516844 Yes
Richardson. E.A.; Samra, K.E.; Cartwright, K.; Razakamananantsoa, M.T.; Rajaovelona, L.; Agorini, A.; Lewis, S. [EAR001] Madagascar K001598679 No
Schatz, G.E. et al. [3063] Madagascar K001519277 No
Schatz, G.E. [2423] Madagascar K001519282 No
Cheek; Simpson; Germain; Joanarison [B1297] Madagascar K003457071 Yes
Rasoavimbahoaka, F.; et al. [85] Madagascar K003457095 Yes
Ravelonarivo, D.; Patriode; Mobel; Germain [1682] Madagascar K003457112 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Lowry II, P.P. [4125] Madagascar K003457106 Yes
Lowry, P.P.; Rakotozafy, A.; Nicoll, M.F. [4209] Madagascar K003457144 Yes
Kremen, C.; Singleton, R.; Talata, P. [1] Madagascar K003457081 Yes
s.coll. [3007] Madagascar K000383343 Yes
Nicoll, M. [249] Madagascar K003457123 Yes
Ramanantoavolana [121] Madagascar K000383338 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Lowry II, P.P. [3846] Madagascar K003457103 Yes
Soejarto, D.D.; Lockwood, T.E. [s.n.] Colombia K003457237 Yes
Humbert, H. [23034] Madagascar K003457127 Yes
Razakamalala, R.; Ramisa, E.; Mara, B. [2611] Madagascar K003457107 Yes
DuPuy, D.J.; Cribb, P.; Andrianatiana, J.; Ranaivojaona, R. [M804] Madagascar K003457128 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Rakotozafy, A.; D'Arcy, W.; Randrianasolo, J. [1552] Madagascar K003457121 Yes
Capuron, R. [27150-SF] Madagascar K003457084 Yes
Capuron, R. [28839-SF] Madagascar K003457142 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Lowry II, P.P. [3848] Madagascar K003457104 Yes
Vasey, N.; Velo, N. [17] Madagascar K003457052 Yes
s.coll. [21857SF] Madagascar K003457065 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Dransfield, J.; Dransfield, S.; et al. [1891] Madagascar K003457116 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Nicoll, M. [1223] Madagascar K003457049 Yes
Capuron, R. [9070] Madagascar K003457155 Yes
Hummel, C. [19] Belize K003457199 Yes
Dorr, L.J.; Barnett, L.C. [3217] Madagascar K003457120 Yes
Humbert, H. [23076] Madagascar K003457055 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Klackenberg, J.; Baum, D. [1732] Madagascar K003457119 Yes
Hummel, C. [19] Belize K003457201 Yes
Ravelonarivo, D.; Patriode; Mobel; Germain [1793] Madagascar K003457064 Yes
s.coll. [3] Madagascar K003457053 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Miller, J.S. [2572] Madagascar K003457153 Yes
Antilahimena, P. [1975] Madagascar K003457117 Yes
Ravelonarivo, D.; Patriode; Mobel; Germain [1694] Madagascar K003457111 Yes
Humbert, H.; Capuron, R. [25372] Madagascar K003457067 Yes
Capuron, R. [18078SF] Madagascar K003457092 Yes
Rakotoarinivo, M.; Ralimanana, H.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Beentje, H. [RMJ 008] Madagascar K001930123 Yes
Andrianantenaina, W.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Rakotonasolo, F. [AWP39] Madagascar K001872568 Yes
Rakotonasolo, F.; Ralimanana, H.; Bentjee, H.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Andrianantenaina, W.; Britt, A. [569] Madagascar K001892538 Yes
Randrianasolo, A. ; Ranaivojaona, R. ; Razanatsima, A. [949] Madagascar K001639997 Yes
Razafindratsima, O.H.; Randrinasolo, M.; Anjaratiana, T. [3] Madagascar K001612493 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Miller, J.S. [2545] Madagascar K003457158 Yes
Watson, S. [23] Guatemala K003457197 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Miller, J.S.; Edmondson, N. [2423] Madagascar K003457056 Yes
Capuron, R. [28843-SF] Madagascar K003457090 Yes
Vasey, N.; Velo, N. [21] Madagascar K003457051 Yes
Razafimandimbison, S.G. [36] Madagascar K003457061 Yes
Flores, T.C.; Andriantiana, J.; Harimalala, P. [28] Madagascar K003456832 Yes
Ranarivelo, H. [RHS1030] Madagascar K003457062 Yes
s.coll. [578R6] Madagascar K003457085 Yes
Ranarivelo, T.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Razanatsoa, H.; Rajaonarison, R. [RTI 277] Madagascar K003457070 Yes
Capuron, R. [28139-SF] Madagascar K003457151 Yes
Capuron, R. [24179-SF] Madagascar K003457156 Yes
[Jana Fiornevea] [25398] Madagascar K003457045 Yes
Antilahimena, P.; Pascal; Ramaroson [1742] Madagascar K003457125 Yes
Capuron, R. [27700-SF] Madagascar K003457097 Yes
Lam; Meeuse [6035] Madagascar K003456844 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Andriambololonera, S.; Clausing, G. [3712] Madagascar K003457093 Yes
Ranarivelo, T.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Razanatsoa, H.; Rajaonarison, R. [RTI277] Madagascar K003457069 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Modeste, G. [2906] Madagascar K003457131 Yes
s.coll. [7974] Madagascar K000383342 Yes
Ranarivelo, H.; Ravelonarivo, D. [RHS840] Madagascar K003457060 Yes
Dupuy, D.J.; Cribb, P.; Andriantiana, J.; Ranaivojaona, R. [M804] Madagascar K:SPC-71363.000 No
Tosh; De Block; Rakotonasolo [JT138] Madagascar K003457048 Yes
Miller, J.S. [4253] Madagascar K003457105 Yes
Rasoavimbahoaka, F.; Ravelonarivo, D. [193] Madagascar K003457096 Yes
Rasoavimbahoaka, F.; Rastefanonirina, J.A. [277] Madagascar K003457094 Yes
Malcomber, S.T.; Leeuwenberg, A.; C. Rako tomazana; Ranarljadna, H.; Rahajasoa, G. [1054] Madagascar K003456926 Yes
s.coll. [578R6] Madagascar K003457083 Yes
Razafindramora, D.; et al. [33] Madagascar K003457114 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Lowry II, P.P. [4000] Madagascar K003457109 Yes
Capuron, R. [6736] Madagascar K003457157 Yes
Poncy, O.; Rapanarivo, S.; Donnet, J. [1541] Madagascar K003457047 Yes
Capuron, R. [24565-SF] Madagascar K003457098 Yes
Ramanantoavolana [121] Madagascar K000383339 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Miller, J.S. [2503] Madagascar K003457154 Yes
McWhirter, J. [217] Madagascar K:SPC-31892.000 No
Capuron, R. [24145-SF] Madagascar K003457152 Yes
Schatz, G.E. [4020] Madagascar K003457137 Yes
Abdul-Salim, K.; Ranaivojaona, R. [142] Madagascar K003456877 Yes
Capuron, R. [28675-SF] Madagascar K003457086 Yes
s.coll. [25402-SF] Madagascar K003457145 Yes
Boiteau [3089] K003457135 Yes
Capuron, R. [24392SF] Madagascar K003457066 Yes
Nicoll, M.; Lowry, P.; Rakotozafy, A. [560] Madagascar K003457057 Yes
Antilahimena, P.; et al. [844] Madagascar K003457138 Yes
Capuron, R. [24565-SF] Madagascar K003457099 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Modeste, G. [3047] Madagascar K003457046 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Spargur, M.; Hines, J.; Thomas, A. [3160] Madagascar K003457122 Yes
Abdul-Salim, K.; Ranaivojaona, R. [143] Madagascar K003456876 Yes
Cours, G. [2546] Madagascar K003457134 Yes
DuPuy, D.J.; Cribb, P.; Andriantiana, J.; Ranaivojaona, R. [M804] Madagascar K003457126 Yes
Magaji, S.O.; Tuley, P. [2133] Nigeria K003456705 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Randrianasolo, A. [4553] Madagascar K003457132 Yes
Antilahimena, P.; Pascal; Ramaroson; Saside; David [1514] Madagascar K003457141 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [3989] Nigeria K003456704 Yes
Schatz, G.E. [2640] Madagascar K003457148 Yes
Capuron, R. [28362-SF] Madagascar K003457091 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Modeste, G. [2872] Madagascar K003457130 Yes
Antilahimena, P. [1728] Madagascar K003457129 Yes
Capuron, R. [24633-SF] Madagascar K003457150 Yes
Ravelomanatsoa; Razafimahefa, F.; Ravokatraniaina, D.D. [108] Madagascar K003457140 Yes
Abraham Jean Prosper, A.T.E. [187] Madagascar K003457143 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Belize K003457198 Yes
Nicoll, M. [647] Madagascar K003457059 Yes
Miller, J.S.; Rakotozafy, A.; Schatz, G.E.; Badre, F.; Randrianasolo, J. [3411] Madagascar K003457110 Yes
Schatz, G.E.; Modeste, G. [2894] Madagascar K003457118 Yes
Rakotoniama [7043] Madagascar K000383341 Yes
Messmer, N.; Rakotomalaza, P.J. [NM59] Madagascar K003456969 Yes
Ranarivelo, H. [RHS1235] Madagascar K003457063 Yes
s.coll. [19990SF] Madagascar K003457088 Yes
Phillipson, P. [2049] Madagascar K003457100 Yes
Labat, J.-N.; Poncy, O.; Andrianjafy, M.; Serein, J.Y. [3415] Madagascar K003457108 Yes
Ravelonarivo [1334] Madagascar K003457113 Yes
Capuron, R. [27759-SF] Madagascar K003457149 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0