Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 453 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is an annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Alabama, Andaman Is., Arizona, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Congo, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Greece, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Kazan-retto, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Malawi, Maldives, Marianas, Mexican Pacific Is., Mississippi, Mozambique, Nauru, New Mexico, Nigeria, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Vanuatu, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Binojkumar, M.S. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2010). The genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. A taxonomic revision: 1-430. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Caminho, J., Mutemba, L., Matusse, E., Osborne, J., Wursten, B., Burrows, J., Cianciullo, S., Malatesta, L. & Attorre, F. (2022). An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61-80.
  • Chayamarit, K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Genera A-F). Flora of Thailand 8(1): 1-303. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
  • Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2002). Notes on Euphorbia and Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Guianas. Harvard Papers in Botany 7: 1-6.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Vladimirov, V., Aybeke, N. & Kit Tan (eds.) (2017). New floristic records in the Balkans: 32. Phytologia Balcanica 23: 119-146.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J.J., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X. & Berry, P.E. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61: 764-789.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • da Silva, O.L.M., Cordeiro, I. & Caruzo, M.B.R. (2014). Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193-215.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut Fl. Sen. 196.
  • Sp. Pl. 1: 453 (1753)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 3: 1-634. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Binojkumar, M.S. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2010). The genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. A taxonomic revision: 1-430. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Chayamarit, K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Genera A-F). Flora of Thailand 8(1): 1-303. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Vladimirov, V., Aybeke, N. & Kit Tan (eds.) (2017). New floristic records in the Balkans: 32. Phytologia Balcanica 23: 119-146.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by S. Carter [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 2: 76 (1952).
  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 421 (1958).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 453 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 1, 2022 Siti Munirah, M.Y.; Imin, K.; Kueh, H.L. [FRI 76642] Malaysia K001235517 No
Feb 1, 2022 Rafidah, A.R.; Kueh, H.L.; Mohd. Nazri, A.; Ummul Nazrah, A.R. [FRI 75889] Malaysia K001235518 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Todd, H. [116] Cameroon K001480248 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pringle, C.G. [4552] Mexico K000476567 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hinton, G.B. [11576] Mexico K000476568 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hinton, G.B. [2940] Mexico K000476561 No
Apr 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1703] Cameroon K000026641 No
Jan 1, 1995 Guareco, I. [250] Bolivia K001494839 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Sunderland, T.C.H. [1219] Cameroon K000011534 No
Fuertes, P.M. [1092] Dominican Republic K003399008 Yes
Harley, R.M. [16887] Brazil K001210905 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [12068] Mexico K000476553 No
Spruce, R. [6055] Ecuador K000201876 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003399863 Yes
Raynal, A. [15573] Trinidad and Tobago K003399002 Yes
s.coll. [45] United States K004797884 No
Alston, A.H.G. [16900] Indonesia K005169664 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1995] Mexico K000476560 No
Fendler, A. [695] Trinidad and Tobago K003399019 Yes
Haulussy, M. [s.n.] Indonesia K005169662 Yes
Philcox, D.; Kalloo, B.; Jurawan, R. [7244] Trinidad and Tobago K003399006 Yes
Matthews [53] Bahamas, The K003398989 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [12041] Brazil K001210910 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [13227] Mexico K000476557 No
Irwin, H.S. [15700] Brazil K001210909 Yes
Guest, E. [284] Iraq K005166721 Yes
Drummond [332] United States K004797877 No
Harris, W. [11957] Jamaica K003398983 Yes
Matthews, C. [22] Bahamas, The K003398990 Yes
Lindheimer, F. [641] United States K004797863 No
Hinton, G.B. [4667] Mexico K000476565 No
Baker, R.E.D. [14799] Trinidad and Tobago K003399018 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [4731] Brazil K003399298 Yes
Engelmann, G. [s.n.] United States K004797874 No
Sukhorukov, A.P. [83] Cabo Verde K001604064 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P.; Wurdack, K.J.; C.E. [4387] Guyana K001577063 Yes
Greene [6] Cuba K003398998 Yes
Maia [s.n.] Brazil K001210914 Yes
Wilson, P. [7317] Bahamas, The K003398993 Yes
Britton, N.L. [69] Bahamas, The K003398992 Yes
Sandeman, C. [4868] Paraguay K003399299 Yes
Maguire, B.; Stahel, G. [22715] Suriname K003399296 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [5186] Mexico K000476558 No
Lindheimer, F. [697] K004797878 No
Ekman, E.L. [9661] Cuba K003398994 Yes
Wright, A.E. [14] Bahamas, The K003399013 Yes
Orcutt, C.R. [1453] Jamaica K003399007 Yes
J. van Borssum Waalkos [3007] K005169663 Yes
Nash, G.V. [s.n.] United States K004797869 No
Kearney, T.H.; Peebles, R.H. [10586] United States K004797867 No
Hinton, G.B. [13222] Mexico K000476554 No
Rico, L.; Barreto, A.; Martínez, E.; Beyra, Q.; Beyra, A. [2023] Cuba K003399015 Yes
Wilson, P. [7819] Bahamas, The K003399011 Yes
Fredholm, A. [5529] United States K004797880 No
John, I.; Northrop, A.R. [92] Bahamas, The K003398982 Yes
Mexia, Y. [8823] Mexico K000478150 No
Cheek, M.; Etuge; Tchiengue; Horwath; Fenton [12812] Cameroon K001562358 Yes
Small, J.K.; Carter, J.J. [8819] Bahamas, The K003398991 Yes
Prévost, M.F. [3898] French Guiana K003399297 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] Dominican Republic K003398979 Yes
Eggers [4144] Bahamas, The K003398996 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000201875 Yes
v. Stenis [5484] Indonesia K005169658 Yes
Hoehne, W. [14969] Brazil K001210904 Yes
Nelson, E.W. [4079] Mexico K000478149 No
Smith, L.B. [11169] Brazil K001210902 Yes
Schiffner, V. [2152] Indonesia K005169661 Yes
Baron Eggers [348] Jamaica K003398984 Yes
Goldman, D. [3984] United States K004797873 No
Critchett, C. [PP/104/] K003398986 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1995] Mexico K000476563 No
Irwin, H.S. [12232] Brazil K001210911 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [136] Mexico K000478148 No
Mogea, J.P.; Ismail [JPM5130] K005169667 Yes
Mildbraed, G., W. J. [10785] Cameroon K000180550 No
Folli, D.A. [3322] Brazil K001210901 Yes
Smith, H.H.; Smith, G.W. [744] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K001731218 Yes
Prenleloup, L.A. [522] Dominican Republic K003399012 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [9147] Brazil K001210912 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [3231] Brazil K001210908 Yes
Philcox, D.; Andrews, D. [7699] Trinidad and Tobago K003399004 Yes
Moldenke, H. [257] United States K004797868 No
Waby, J.F. [19] Barbados K003399009 Yes
Lindheimer [1140] K004797883 No
Bush, B.F. [1366] United States K004797872 No
Ule, E. [8206] Brazil K001210903 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [9175] Haiti K003399001 Yes
Engelmann, G. [s.n.] United States K004797882 No
John, I.; Northrop, A.R. [96] Bahamas, The K003398985 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] K004797881 No
Wright, A.E. [29] Bahamas, The K003399014 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K005166719 Yes
Eggers [5318] Cuba K003398995 Yes
Bartlett, A.W. [8726] Guyana K003399294 Yes
Philcox, D. [7638] Trinidad and Tobago K003399005 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [5024] Mexico K000476559 No
Lindheimer, F. [697] K004797864 No
Harris, W. [11692] Jamaica K003398987 Yes
Jacquemont, V. [s.n.] Dominican Republic K003398981 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; Ismail [JPM5130] K005169666 Yes
Engelmann, G. [s.n.] United States K004797871 No
Mason, M.H. [s.n.] K004797876 No
Maas, P.J.M. [417] Brazil K001210907 Yes
Baker, R.E.D. [14944] Trinidad and Tobago K003399016 Yes
Mori, S.A. [11728] Brazil K001210915 Yes
Harris, W. [12386] Jamaica K003398988 Yes
Small, J.K.; Small, G.K. [4579] United States K004797886 No
Irwin, H.S. [8119] Brazil K001210913 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4673] Mexico K000476564 No
Bakhuisen v/d Brink [7811] Indonesia K005169660 Yes
van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [7712] Indonesia K005169659 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [13247] Mexico K000476555 No
Small, J.K.; Carter, J.J. [s.n.] United States K004797885 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Bahamas, The K003398999 Yes
Lindheimer [697] United States K004797866 No
Wright, C. [653] United States K004797879 No
Batjeledik, J. [s.n.] Indonesia K005169665 Yes
Lindheimer, F. [696] K004797865 No
Eggers [4068] Bahamas, The K003398997 Yes
Small, J.K.; Carter, J.J. [8939] Bahamas, The K003399010 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1784] Mexico K000476562 No
Purseglove, J.W. [P6293] Trinidad and Tobago K003399017 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; {ter Welle, B.J.H.;} Sipman, H.J.M.; James, V. [2679] Guyana K003399293 Yes
Harley, R.M. [20524] Brazil K001210906 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [6636] Mexico K000476566 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003398980 Yes
Philcox, D. [7225] Trinidad and Tobago K003399003 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [13247] Mexico K000476556 No
{G. Wilson-Browne, S. J.} [WB75] Guyana K003399295 Yes
Engelmann, G. [s.n.] United States K004797870 No
W. Trop. K000325702 Yes
n/a K001378566 Yes
Bolivia K001494791 Yes
n/a K001494824 Yes
n/a K001494825 Yes
n/a K001494826 Yes
n/a K001494827 Yes
n/a K001494828 Yes
n/a K001494829 Yes
W. Trop. K001494830 Yes
W. Trop. K001494831 Yes
W. Trop. K001494832 Yes
W. Trop. K001494833 Yes
W. Trop. K001494834 Yes
W. Trop. K001494835 Yes
W. Trop. K001494836 Yes
W. Trop. K001494837 Yes
W. Trop. K001494838 Yes
W. Trop. K001494840 Yes
W. Trop. K001494841 Yes
W. Trop. K001494842 Yes
W. Trop. K001494843 Yes
W. Trop. K001494844 Yes
W. Trop. K001494845 Yes
W. Trop. K001494846 Yes
W. Trop. K001494847 Yes
W. Trop. K001494848 Yes
W. Trop. K001494849 Yes
W. Trop. K001494850 Yes
Philcox, D. [3756] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210895 Yes
s.coll. [27] Solomon Islands Euphorbia geniculata K005350748 Yes
Gardner [813] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210889 Yes
Balansa, B. [1897] Paraguay Euphorbia geniculata K003399287 Yes
Gardner [813] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210893 Yes
Saint-Hilaire [B2/2468] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210898 Yes
Spruce [736] Euphorbia geniculata K003399286 Yes
Hassler, E. [10559] Paraguay Euphorbia geniculata K003399289 Yes
s.coll. [1668] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210894 Yes
Bilimek [374] Mexico Euphorbia geniculata K000478145 No
Jack, J.G. [6299] Cuba Euphorbia geniculata K003398974 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Euphorbia geniculata K003399857 Yes
Lima-Verde, L.W. [259] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210900 Yes
Palmer, E.; Parry, C.C. [804] Mexico Euphorbia geniculata K000478146 No
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210891 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Euphorbia geniculata K003399855 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [73] Bahamas, The Euphorbia geniculata K003398975 Yes
Glaziou [4974] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210899 Yes
Burchell [8535-2] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210892 Yes
Fiebrig, K. [4393] Paraguay Euphorbia geniculata K003399292 Yes
Lima, A. [53/1582] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210896 Yes
Hassler, E. [4036] Paraguay Euphorbia geniculata K003399290 Yes
s.coll. [7690] Euphorbia geniculata K003399856 Yes
Bourgeau, M. [2662] Mexico Euphorbia geniculata K000478147 No
Ule, E. [8205] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210888 Yes
Gardner [3439] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210890 Yes
Gardner, G. [3439] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001211275 Yes
Hahn, M. [s.n.] Martinique Euphorbia geniculata K003398977 Yes
Wright, C. [554] Cuba Euphorbia geniculata K003398978 Yes
Hassler, E. [7886] Paraguay Euphorbia geniculata K003399288 Yes
Greene [s.n.] Cuba Euphorbia geniculata K003398976 Yes
Glaziou [4974] Brazil Euphorbia geniculata K001210897 Yes
Sykes, W.R. [96/03] Vanuatu Euphorbia geniculata K005350747 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Euphorbia geniculata K003399285 Yes
Spruce [5820] Euphorbia geniculata K003399284 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] Euphorbia geniculata K003399291 Yes
Leach, B.J. [BSIP15529] Solomon Islands Euphorbia geniculata K005350749 Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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