Poaceae

Bromus

Bromus erectus Huds.

First published in Fl. Angl.: 89 (1762)

This species is accepted

The native range of this species is W. & Central Europe to Medit. and Iran, Tibet. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution
Synonyms
Classification
Publications
Other data

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkey

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Baltic States, Belarus, California, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile South, Connecticut, Denmark, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Finland, Idaho, Illinois, Ireland, Kentucky, Korea, Krym, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Dakota, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Sweden, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Homotypic Synonyms

Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 187 (1869)
Bromus erectus subsp. euerectus Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 585 (1901), not validly publ.
Bromus erectus var. genuinus Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 109 (1878), not validly publ.
Bromus erectus var. typicus Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 146 (1923), not validly publ.
Festuca erecta (Huds.) Wallr. in Sched. Crit.: 35 (1822)
Forasaccus erectus (Huds.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 384 (1901)
Schedonorus erectus (Huds.) Gaudich. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 637 (1817)
Zerna erecta (Huds.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 116 (1821 publ. 1822)

Heterotypic Synonyms

× Bromofestuca cojocnensis Prodan in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 16: 93 (1936 publ. 1937)
Bromopsis alexeenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)
Bromopsis aspera Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 187 (1869), nom. nud.
Bromopsis caprina (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Banfi & N.G.Passal. in Inform. Bot. Ital. 41: 140 (2009)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. alexeenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 215 (1976)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. gordjaginii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 215 (1976)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. longiflora (Willd. ex Spreng.) Dostál in Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. microchaeta (Font Quer) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. permixta (H.Lindb.) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. stenophylla (Link) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
Bromopsis erecta subsp. transylvanicus (Steud.) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
Bromopsis gordjaginii (Tzvelev) Galushko in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)
Bromopsis microchaeta (Font Quer) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 168 (1973)
Bromopsis permixta (H.Lindb.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 168 (1973)
Bromopsis stenophylla (Link) Lazzeri in Quad. Mus. Storia Nat. Livorno 25: 69 (2014)
Bromopsis transsilvanica (Steud.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 169 (1973)
Bromopsis zangezura Ogan. in Fl. Rastitel'nost' Rast. Res. Arm. 16: 12 (2007)
Bromus agrestis All. in Fl. Pedem. 2: 249 (1785)
Bromus angustifolius Schrank in Baier. Fl. 1: 366 (1789)
Bromus angustifolius Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 13 (1819), nom. illeg.
Bromus arvensis Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 607 (1779), nom. illeg.
Bromus asper Pall. ex M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 73 (1808), pro syn.
Bromus bertolae Colla in Herb. Pedem. 6: 67 (1836)
Bromus caprearum Hack. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 209 (1879), pro syn.
Bromus caprinus A.Kern. ex Hack. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 209 (1879)
Bromus collinus Phil. in Linnaea 29: 101 (1858)
Bromus condensatus var. australis Griseb. in Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, n.f., 2: 13 (1871-1872 publ. 1874)
Bromus dolichostachys Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 94: 343 (1896)
Bromus erectus f. angustifolius (Schrank) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 738 (1901)
Bromus erectus subvar. angustifolius (Sagorski) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 207 (1932), nom. illeg.
Bromus erectus var. angustifolius (Schrank) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 106 (1890)
Bromus erectus var. anisophyllus K.Koch in Linnaea 21: 421 (1848)
Bromus erectus var. argillaceus A.Bras in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Aveyron: 516 (1877)
Bromus erectus var. arvensis With. in Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 107 (1787), nom. illeg.
Bromus erectus var. borbasii Hack. ex Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)
Bromus erectus subsp. caprearum Oudem. in Enum. Syst. Fung. 1: 898 (1919)
Bromus erectus var. caprinus (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 98 (1896)
Bromus erectus var. contractus Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 27 (1862)
Bromus erectus var. depauperatus Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. dissolutus Beck in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 566 (1890)
Bromus erectus var. fallax Beck in Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 453 (1904)
Bromus erectus var. fasciculatus Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. flaccidus Podp. in Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 11 (1922)
Bromus erectus var. glaber Heuff. in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 234 (1858), nom. illeg.
Bromus erectus var. glaber Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 60 (1836)
Bromus erectus var. glabra Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 101 (1838)
Bromus erectus var. glabratus Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 866 (1934)
Bromus erectus var. glabrescens Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 499 (1897)
Bromus erectus var. glabriflorus Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)
Bromus erectus var. glabrifolius N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 325 (1838)
Bromus erectus var. glaucus (Lapeyr.) Lamotte in Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 99 (1847)
Bromus erectus var. glaucus (Lapeyr.) Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 282 (1833)
Bromus erectus var. gracilis Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 885 (1869)
Bromus erectus var. hirsutus Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 282 (1833)
Bromus erectus var. hirsutus Parn. in Grass. Scotland 1(1): 120 (1842), nom. illeg.
Bromus erectus f. humilis Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 584 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. inermiformis Murr in Studi Trentini Cl. II, Sci. Nat. 1: 4 (1927)
Bromus erectus var. laxus Döll in Fl. Bad. 1: 144 (1857)
Bromus erectus subvar. leiostachys Podp. in Kvĕtena Moravy 6: 51 (1926)
Bromus erectus var. lingiaristatus Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 247 (1887)
Bromus erectus subsp. longiflorus (Willd. ex Spreng.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 797 (1882)
Bromus erectus var. longiflorus (Willd. ex Spreng.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 413 (1850)
Bromus erectus var. longispiculatus Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)
Bromus erectus var. macrostachys Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 587 (1856)
Bromus erectus subsp. microchaetus (Font Quer) Maire & Weiller in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 86 (1931)
Bromus erectus subvar. montenegrinus (Sagorski) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 207 (1932)
Bromus erectus subsp. multiflorus K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 112 (1890)
Bromus erectus var. nutans Caldesi in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12: 280 (1880)
Bromus erectus var. pauciflorus Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 460 (1831)
Bromus erectus subsp. permixtus H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 14 (1932)
Bromus erectus var. piliferus Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 13: 282 (1900)
Bromus erectus var. planifolius Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. pseudoverticillatus Rohlena in Věda Přír. 18: 151 (1937)
Bromus erectus var. pubescens Hoschedé in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12: 206 (1903)
Bromus erectus var. pubescens Delastre in Fl. Vienne: 493 (1842)
Bromus erectus var. pubiculmis Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 377 (1911)
Bromus erectus var. pubiflorus Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)
Bromus erectus var. purpurascens Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 60 (1836)
Bromus erectus var. pycnotrichus Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 334 (1878)
Bromus erectus var. pygmaeus Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 586 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. racemifer Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)
Bromus erectus var. racemiflorus Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 135 (1882)
Bromus erectus var. rohlenae Podp. in Kvĕtena Moravy 6: 50 (1926)
Bromus erectus var. roxolanicus Zapał. in Crit. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Prz. Krakow, ser. 3, 4B: 186 (1904)
Bromus erectus var. scaber Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 60 (1836)
Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus (Link) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 146 (1923)
Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus (Link) Heynh. in Nom. Bot. Hort.: 132 (1840)
Bromus erectus subsp. stenophyllus (Link) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 583 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. suberectus Fr. in Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 181 (1842)
Bromus erectus subsp. suberectus (Fr.) Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 26 (1852)
Bromus erectus var. subvillosus Regel & Tiling in Fl. Ajan.: 126 (1858)
Bromus erectus var. trachystachys Gruner in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 233 (1869)
Bromus erectus subsp. transsilvanicus (Steud.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 583 (1901)
Bromus erectus var. transsilvanicus (Steud.) Beck in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 46 (1887)
Bromus erectus var. trichanthus C.A.Mey. in Verz. Caucasus Pfl. 6: 9 (1849)
Bromus erectus var. tricolor Hack. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 109 (1901)
Bromus erectus subsp. uniculmis Sennen in Diagn. Nouv. 1928-1935: 31 (1936)
Bromus erectus var. velutinus Gruner in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 133 (1869)
Bromus erectus var. versicolor C.A.Mey. in Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 24 (1831), nom. nud.
Bromus erectus var. villosus Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 60 (1836)
Bromus erectus var. villosus Döll in Fl. Baden: 144 (1855), nom. illeg.
Bromus erectus var. villosus Vis. in Fl. Dalmat. 1: 73 (1842)
Bromus erectus f. viviparus Ugolini in Comment. Ateneo Brescia 1907: 141 (1907)
Bromus erectus var. wildtii Podp. in Kvĕtena Moravy 6: 49 (1926)
Bromus glabriflorus (Borbás) Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 560 (1936)
Bromus glaucus Lapeyr. in Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 633 (1813)
Bromus heterophyllus Klokov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 59 (1950)
Bromus longiflorus Willd. ex Spreng. in Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 23 (1815)
Bromus macounii Vasey in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 48 (1888)
Bromus microchaetus Font Quer in Cavanillesia 4: 26 (1931)
Bromus montanus G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 134 (1799), pro syn.
Bromus odoratus Gouan in Herbor. Montpellier: 11 (1796)
Bromus pauciflorus Schumach. in Enum. Pl. Saell. 1: 32 (1801)
Bromus perennis Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 122 (1787)
Bromus permixtus (H.Lindb.) H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 14 (1932)
Bromus pratensis Lam. in Encycl. 1: 468 (1785)
Bromus pseudoarvensis Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 241 (1802)
Bromus pubiflorus (Borbás) Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 561 (1936)
Bromus racemifer (Borbás) Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 560 (1936)
Bromus stenophyllus Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 94 (1821)
Bromus subrectus Fr. in Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 181 (1843)
Bromus transsilvanicus Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 320 (1854)
Bromus transsilvanicus var. angustifolius Sagorski in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 16: 34 (1901)
Bromus transsilvanicus var. montenegrinus Sagorski in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 16: 34 (1901)
Festuca bromiformis Schleich. in Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 17 (1821), nom. nud.
Festuca drymeja var. fagetina Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 797 (1866)
Festuca fagetina (Schur) Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 797 (1866)
Festuca hirta Seenus in Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat.: 59 (1805)
Festuca montana Savi in Fl. Pis. 1: 118 (1798)
Festuca montana var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 674 (1823)
Schedonorus erectus var. suberectus (Fr.) Fr. in Summa Veg. Scand.: 76 (1846)
Schedonorus laxus Fr. in Bot. Not. 1843: 130 (1843)
Serrafalcus pratensis (Lam.) Wilmott in C.C.Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 10: 509 (1922)
Zerna angustifolia Besser in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 203 (1823)
Zerna erecta subsp. alexeenkoi Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 55 (1970 publ. 1971)
Zerna erecta subsp. gordjaginii Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)
Zerna microchaeta (Font Quer) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 440 (1970)
Zerna permixta (H.Lindb.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 440 (1970)
Zerna transsilvanica (Steud.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 441 (1970)

Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order
Poales

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Family
Poaceae

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Genus
Bromus

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Species
Bromus erectus

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POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

(2020). https://moip-bio.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/reshetnikova-bulletin-of-moscow-society-of-naturalists-125-3-2020.51-57.pdf. epublication.
Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index

Reference	Identified As	Barcode	Type Status	Has image?
Hubbard, C.E. [10853] United Kingdom		K003639288		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639187		Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639331		Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [5213] United Kingdom		K003639304		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10698] United Kingdom		K003639287		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624079		Yes
Burtt, B.L. United Kingdom		K003639168		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10851] United Kingdom		K003639264		Yes
Burtt, B.L. United Kingdom		K003639169		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639201		Yes
s.coll.		K003639155		Yes
Stainton, J.D.A. [7969] North Macedonia		K003639528		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11754] United Kingdom		K003639289		Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639273		Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639310		Yes
Nelmes, E. [502] United Kingdom		K003639344		Yes
Relhan [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639300		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624075		Yes
[MdW] United Kingdom		K003639161		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639171		Yes
Maly, K. [432] Bosnia and Herzegovina		K003639560		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10835] United Kingdom		K003639285		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I. (Mrs.)		K003639148		Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [5215] United Kingdom		K003639309		Yes
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. United Kingdom		K003639196		Yes
Butler, T. United Kingdom		K003639163		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624096		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639180		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12726] United Kingdom		K003639284		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard [10310B] United Kingdom		K003639282		Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639329		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639342		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639150		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I. (Mrs.)		K003639141		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639172		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639345		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639188		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10862] United Kingdom		K003639280		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9130b] United Kingdom		K003639298		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639156		Yes
Matveeva, E. [544]		K003568066		Yes
Ballard, F.; Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639149		Yes
Fries, R.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639272		Yes
Becker [73]		K003568059		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639339		Yes
Krendl, F. [s.n.] Greece		K001634044		Yes
Jackson, A.B.		K003639166		Yes
Alcock, I.M.S. [17775]		K003568061		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639319		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10309] United Kingdom		K003639281		Yes
Dony, J.G. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639303		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624077		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639543		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639153		Yes
[Triest] [215-435]		K003639533		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639542		Yes
Horwood, A.R. United Kingdom		K003639195		Yes
Borrel		K003639174		Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.		K003639144		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639338		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624081		Yes
Tzvelev, N. [s.n.]		K003568063		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624095		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624087		Yes
s.coll.		K003639164		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10465] United Kingdom		K003639262		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9428] United Kingdom		K003639283		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639198		Yes
Taylor, P.G.; & J. G. D. [827/7] United Kingdom		K003639306		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624078		Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639308		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639536		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639341		Yes
Thompson, T.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639325		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624094		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639295		Yes
Alcock, I.M.S. [17775]		K003568060		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624074		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639314		Yes
[Fm. Marmw] [s.n.]		K003568062		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639535		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639286		Yes
Schroeter [34]		K003624089		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639333		Yes
Bowen, H. United Kingdom		K003639143		Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.; Milne-Redhead, E. [723] United Kingdom		K003639324		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.		K003639140		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11373] United Kingdom		K003639317		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [56] United Kingdom		K003639294		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639185		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11813] United Kingdom		K003639277		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639194		Yes
Marshall Ward, (Prof.) [225]		K003639559		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639203		Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.]		K003639532		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12753] United Kingdom		K003639265		Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.		K003639146		Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Johnson, D.; Johnson, P.; Dzyubenko, N.I.; Dzyubenko, E.; Schilnikov, D. [7931] Russia		K003568068		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639139		Yes
s.coll. [1571] United Kingdom		K003639290		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639158		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639186		Yes
Baenitz, C. [s.n.] Croatia		K003639531		Yes
Smirnow, P. [s.n.]		K003568067		Yes
Howell, W. United Kingdom		K003639189		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639335		Yes
Pichler [s.n.] Montenegro		K003639527		Yes
[M. Leihode] [s.n.]		K003639548		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639320		Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639322		Yes
[D. Langguth] [s.n.]		K003487657		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639296		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624088		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639178		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10830] United Kingdom		K003639266		Yes
White, J.W.		K003639147		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624076		Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. United Kingdom		K003639142		Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Syria		K003639540		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639327		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11359] United Kingdom		K003639315		Yes
Howell, W. United Kingdom		K003639190		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639184		Yes
Britton, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639193		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624083		Yes
Dickenson, C.J. United Kingdom		K003639200		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9393] United Kingdom		K003639313		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624085		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639157		Yes
Nelmes, E. [502] United Kingdom		K003639343		Yes
Zhudova, P.P.; Belova, V.; Sukhonosenko, L. [s.n.] Ukraine		K003568065		Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [1743] United Kingdom		K003639323		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639173		Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639274		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2390] United Kingdom		K003639261		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12753] United Kingdom		K003639263		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639151		Yes
s.coll. [7444] Uruguay		K003489444		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639176		Yes
Lowne, B.T. United Kingdom		K003639192		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1740] United Kingdom		K003639297		Yes
von Degen, A. [226] Hungary		K003639538		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624097		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639183		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10315] United Kingdom		K003639269		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639177		Yes
Smith, G.E.		K003639170		Yes
Blake, S., T. [22178] United Kingdom		K000618780	Type	Yes
Sendtner [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina		K003639534		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639328		Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [29]		K003624080		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624090		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10689] United Kingdom		K003639267		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11371] United Kingdom		K003639316		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639182		Yes
Lowne, B.T. United Kingdom		K003639191		Yes
de Degen, (Dr) [225] Hungary		K003639529		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639336		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624082		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639337		Yes
Parnell, R. [323] United Kingdom		K000913570	Unknown Type Material	Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy		K003639539		Yes
s.coll. [1788] United Kingdom		K003639292		Yes
Summerhayes, V.S.		K003639145		Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639330		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639340		Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639311		Yes
Dony, J.G. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639305		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639160		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639546		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [56] United Kingdom		K003639293		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639347		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.		K003639175		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9638] United Kingdom		K003639271		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639346		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11812] United Kingdom		K003639278		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9415] United Kingdom		K003639312		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624086		Yes
Gamble, J.S.		K003639167		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10855] United Kingdom		K003639276		Yes
Horwood, A.R. United Kingdom		K003639199		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639181		Yes
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639302		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639547		Yes
Trist, P.J.O. [6831] United Kingdom		K003639301		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1740] United Kingdom		K003639299		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639321		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003568064		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3311] United Kingdom		K003639318		Yes
s.coll. [1021] United Kingdom		K003639291		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10482] United Kingdom		K003639268		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639202		Yes
Trist, P.J.O. United Kingdom		K003639162		Yes
Marcowicz, B. [160]		K000913764	Unknown Type Material	Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]		K003639544		Yes
Cambridge University Expedition [L190] Greece		K003639541		Yes
Butler, T.		K003639165		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639152		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2390] United Kingdom		K003639275		Yes
Pichler [s.n.] Croatia		K003639537		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. United Kingdom		K003639197		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639326		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) United Kingdom		K003639159		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639332		Yes
Taylor, P.G.; & J. G. D. [827/7] United Kingdom		K003639307		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10462] United Kingdom		K003639270		Yes
Harlan, J.R.; Saufferer, S. [7366] Türkiye		K003624091		Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11811] United Kingdom		K003639279		Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. United Kingdom		K003639179		Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003639334		Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [[MMcW4038]] Bosnia and Herzegovina		K003639530		Yes
s.coll. United Kingdom		K003639154		Yes
Krendl, F;. Krendl, E. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus caprinus	K001639211		Yes
Fay, M.F. [MFF147] United Kingdom	Bromopsis erecta	K000696428		Yes
Stojanoff, N.; Stefanoff, B. [s.n.] Bulgaria	Bromus erectus subsp. transsilvanicus	K003639558		Yes
Marshall Ward, (Prof.) [118] Sweden	Bromus erectus subsp. transsilvanicus	K003639556		Yes
Adamovic [s.n.]	Bromus erectus subsp. transsilvanicus	K003639557		Yes
Noë [s.n.]	Bromus erectus subsp. stenophyllus	K003639555		Yes
Béguinot, A.; Cobau, B.; Bazzi, T. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639736		Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20637] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567331		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639752		Yes
Sintensis, P. [[46546]] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567333		Yes
Gaudin [s.n.] Spain	Bromus arvensis	K003639748		Yes
Willkommii, H.M. [925]	Bromus arvensis	K003639744		Yes
Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639733		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639751		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639760		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639755		Yes
Baytop, T. [ISTE5706] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567332		Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [4028] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639749		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312]	Bromus arvensis	K003639758		Yes
[Admivis] [s.n.] Serbia	Bromus arvensis	K003639765		Yes
[Rgl] [s.n.] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567335		Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567336		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567337		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K624] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639768		Yes
Willkommii, H.M. [927]	Bromus arvensis	K003639742		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312]	Bromus arvensis	K003639756		Yes
s.coll. [432] Portugal	Bromus arvensis	K003639745		Yes
Groves, H. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639730		Yes
[M. Ferra] [s.n.] Portugal	Bromus arvensis	K003639743		Yes
Béguinot, A.; Cobau, R.; Bazzi, T. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639740		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639753		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639731		Yes
Todaro [391] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639732		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639754		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K300] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639759		Yes
Bornmuller, J. [10172] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567334		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K624] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639767		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639763		Yes
Baldacci, A. [394] Albania	Bromus arvensis	K003639750		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]	Bromus arvensis	K003639747		Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.]	Bromus arvensis	K003639770		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639762		Yes
Huet du Pavillon [s.n.] Armenia	Bromus arvensis	K003567338		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K624] Bulgaria	Bromus arvensis	K003639769		Yes
Stainton; Henderson [6133] Türkiye	Bromus arvensis	K003567330		Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K312]	Bromus arvensis	K003639757		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639764		Yes
s.coll. [674] Italy	Bromus arvensis	K003639734		Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bromus arvensis	K003639766		Yes
s.coll. [s.n.]	Bromus arvensis	K003639746		Yes
Porta [s.n.] Austria	Bromus arvensis	K003639738		Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2124] Albania	Bromus arvensis	K003639761		Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [5091] Spain	Bromus arvensis	K003639741		Yes

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1
- Angiosperm Threat Predictions
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images

Bromus erectus Huds.

Distribution

Native to:

Introduced into:

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Kew Backbone Distributions

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index

Sources

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

Kew Backbone Distributions

Kew Living Collection Database

Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

Kew Science Photographs

Bromus erectus Huds.

Distribution

Native to:

Introduced into:

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Kew Backbone Distributions

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index External Link

Herbarium Catalogue (265 records)

Sources

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

Kew Backbone Distributions

Kew Living Collection Database

Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

Kew Science Photographs

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index