Paraphalaenopsis A.D.Hawkes

First published in Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 25: 212 (1963)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Borneo.

Descriptions

Ecology

Paraphalaenopsis denevei is found in lowland riverine forests below 300 m elevation. Paraphalaenopsis serpentilingua occurs in swamp and lowland forests, where it is occasionally found growing on rocks. Paraphalaenopsis laycockii and P. labukensis Shim, A.L.Lamb & C.L.Chan grow in forests as epiphytes at elevations up to 1000 m.

General Description

Pendent epiphytic or rarely lithophytic herbs. Stem unbranched, leafy. Leaves few, pendent, coriaceous, terete, with a longitudinal groove along their length, acute. Inflorescence axillary, racemose, unbranched, subclavate, spreading horizontally, few-flowered; peduncle and rachis terete. Flowers resupinate, with spreading perianth; pedicel terete, elongate, usually longer than floral segments; bracts triangular- ovate, cucullate, shorter than ovary. Sepals free, spreading, oblanceolate to elliptic, the laterals oblique. Petals spreading, oblanceolate. Labellum porrect, firmly attached to column foot, clawed at base, trilobed, lacking a spur, with a lobed, raised callus between side lobes, midlobe porrect or slightly deflexed, broadening at tip, side lobes erect on either side of column. Column terete-clavate, with a foot; anther-cap obovoid, pollinia two, deeply cleft, stipe broadly spatulate, viscidium subcircular-cordate; stigma a ventral cavity; rostellum bifid. Ovary six-ridged, rarely angular.

Distribution

Paraphalaenopsis is a genus of four species endemic to Borneo.

[A-EM]

Uses

Use

No uses have been reported for Paraphalaenopsis; it is frequently cultivated and used in hybridization.

[A-EM]

Sources

  • Aeridinae: e-monocot.org

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  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0