Poaceae
Phragmites

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

First published in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Temp. & Subtropical to Tropical Mountains. It is a helophyte or rhizomatous hydrogeophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Buryatiya, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central European Russia, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Hainan, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Malaya, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Australia, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Bahamas, Brazil Southeast, Cook Is., Dominican Republic, Haiti, Hawaii, Leeward Is., New Caledonia, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Dar, G.H. & Govaerts, R.H.A. (2025). Flora of Kashmir Himalaya: Sind Valley 1: 1-606. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Gillet, H. (1968). Le peuplement végétal du massif de l'Ennedi (Tchad). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Serie B. Botanique 17: 1-206.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mallett, K. (ed.) (2005). Flora of Australia 44B: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Menjívar Cruz, J.E., R.M. Baldini, G. Davidse & P.M. Peterson (2021). El Salvador grasses: An updated catalogue and nomenclator. Phytoneuron 2021-22: 1-131.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Prasanna, P.V. & al. (eds.) (2024). Flora of India 32: 1-694. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2025). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) . n.s., Graminae XXIII-XXVI: 1-42. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gillet, H. (1968). Le peuplement végétal du massif de l'Ennedi (Tchad). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Serie B. Botanique 17: 1-206.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Guinea, E. (1948). Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sáhara Español. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 8: 357-429.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Mallett, K. (ed.) (2005). Flora of Australia 44B: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 13. Taxon 61: 889-902.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2025). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) . n.s., Graminae XXIII-XXVI: 1-42. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • USDA, NRCS (2005- continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2020 Burchell, W., J. [2667-2] South Africa K000366962 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1984 Blanchet [1446] Brazil K000001236 No
Favrat [s.n.] Switzerland K003938280 Yes
Story, R. [7212] Australia K003939037 Yes
Deighton, F.C.; Rhind, D. [5601] Gambia, The K003939096 Yes
s.coll. Egypt K003938545 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [13302] United States K003939614 Yes
Mabille, P. [403] France K000859969 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rodway, F.A. [2252] Australia K003939023 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938202 No
Sandwith, N.Y. [5970] Spain K003938372 Yes
Frau; Finlay [5] Trinidad and Tobago K003939667 Yes
Carolin, R. [1066] Australia K003938997 Yes
Davidse, G. [3121] Venezuela K003939679 Yes
Juzepczuk, S. [s.n.] K003938639 Yes
Willkomm, H.M. [937] Spain K000859965 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davey, J.T. Nigeria K003939101 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003938352 Yes
Baldwin, W.K.W.; Breitung, A.J. [4027] Canada K003939583 Yes
Dore, W.G.; Breitung, A.J. [9314] Canada K003939596 Yes
s.coll. [28] Libya K003938602 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K003938365 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003939042 Yes
Bohnhof, M.H. [237] K003938632 Yes
s.coll. [10004] Switzerland K003938277 Yes
Licent, A.E. [1691] China K003938692 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [3949] United Kingdom K003938219 No
s.coll. [1096] K003938644 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] China K000859962 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938179 No
Wickens, G.E. Nigeria K003939105 Yes
Debeaux, O. [2659] France K003938346 Yes
Krauss, G. [s.n.] Canada K003939594 Yes
Buchanan, J. [122] Lesotho K003939559 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35247] Iraq K003938462 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [8490] Mozambique K003939376 Yes
Tozer, A. [42] Mongolia K003938637 Yes
Payne, R.M. [74] United Kingdom K003938204 No
Ginzery, F. [s.n.] K003938289 Yes
Maingay, A.C. [67] China K003938713 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938186 No
Henry, A. [1149] China K003938716 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani Egypt K003938553 Yes
s.coll. [3791] Uruguay K003939702 Yes
Wild, H.; Drummond, R.B. [7046] Botswana K003939392 No
Mogg, A.O.D. [26718] Mozambique K003939375 Yes
Codd, L.E.; Dyer, R.A. [E2021] Eswatini K003939556 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938362 Yes
Rock, J.F. [13387] China K003938682 Yes
Franken, M. [274] Bolivia K003939691 Yes
Forsskal, P. [970] Egypt K003938575 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1604] Iraq K003938469 Yes
[C. Crook] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938217 No
Drummond [s.n.] United States K003939628 Yes
W. [Mogaman] [s.n.] Australia K003939020 Yes
Laegaard, S. [54698] Ecuador K003939682 Yes
Maximowicz [s.n.] K003938631 Yes
Charif, G.; Aellen, P.; Aellen, Y. [1828] Iran K003938479 Yes
Wallace, E.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938210 No
Forsskal, P. [968] Egypt K003938573 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2650] Australia K003939001 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938190 No
Rose Innes, R. [RRI107] Belize K003939648 Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938236 No
s.coll. [10004] Switzerland K003938278 Yes
s.coll. [3666] Chad K003939161 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938296 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3488] Australia K003938999 Yes
Lyall, D. [s.n.] United States K003939624 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [1034] Suriname K003939673 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938196 No
s.coll. [4519] Chad K003939157 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003939634 Yes
Furuse, M. [41769] Japan K003938673 No
Cowan; Darlington [2097] Iran K003938473 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003938684 Yes
Maingay [578] China K003938726 Yes
Bourne [15] Senegal K003939093 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] China K000859961 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003938353 Yes
Alison; Heath, R. [891] Botswana K003939389 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.L. [223] Botswana K003939385 Yes
Scoggan, H.J. [3089] Canada K003939592 Yes
Parker, R.N. [3792] South Africa K003939553 Yes
Goyder, D.J.; Maiato, F. [9181] Angola K001636105 Yes
Goyder, D.J.; Maiato, F. [9181] Angola K001636106 Yes
Rakotonirina, N.; Manjato, N.; Razakamalala, R.; Ravalimanarivo, N. [1121] Madagascar K001891323 Yes
Andrianarivelo, S.; Bernard, R.; Rakotovao, C. [126] Madagascar K001930193 Yes
Bernard, R.; Andrianarivelo, S.; Rakotovao, C. [2439] Madagascar K001930196 Yes
Herb Mueller [s.n.] Australia K003939028 No
Keith [s.n.] Libya K003938609 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [3749] United Kingdom K003938222 No
Fraser, J.; Marsden-Jones, E.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938245 No
McClure, F.A. [10537] China K003938725 Yes
Dore, W.G.; Gorham, E. [45-1160] Canada K003939587 Yes
T. J. Smith bis [1193] Australia K003939017 Yes
Keys, J. [396] Australia K003939009 Yes
Kusnezow, I.W. [661] K003938648 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938184 No
Juzepczuk, S. [s.n.] K003938653 Yes
Fröding, H. [s.n.] Sweden K003938251 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Sweden K003938252 Yes
Popenoe, D.K. [46] Panama K003939676 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K003938257 Yes
Delacour, Th. [s.n.] France K003938354 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938299 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8257] Australia K003939038 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938366 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13570] Guernsey K003938230 No
Symon, D.E. [3255] Australia K003939019 Yes
Taquet [1961] Korea, South K003938679 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [RRI884] Somalia K003939217 Yes
Théveneau, A. [[474]] France K003938351 Yes
Leistner, O.A. [1114] South Africa K003939543 Yes
Furuse, M. [42642] Japan K003938662 Yes
Pammel, L.H. [835] United States K003939632 Yes
[Jäggi] [s.n.] Switzerland K003938282 Yes
Cameron, P.O.; Demaree, D. [44384] United States K003939599 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003939706 Yes
Furuse, M. [41769] Japan K003938665 Yes
Craven, L.A. [555] Australia K003939030 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5331] China K003938706 Yes
Sandford, R. [11] Ethiopia K003939214 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K003938374 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003939590 Yes
Fröding, H. [s.n.] Sweden K003938255 Yes
Jeffers, R.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938212 No
Forsskal, P. [58] Egypt K003938580 Yes
Townsend, S. [s.n.] Eswatini K003939555 Yes
Haig, E.W. [22100] Peru K003939687 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [11167] K003939663 Yes
Kneucker, A. [s.n.] K003938267 Yes
[W. Y] [488] Jamaica K003939658 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11078] Costa Rica K003939656 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [58] Morocco K003938621 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1158] K003938628 Yes
{Berlandier} [B1446] Mexico K003939635 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] K003938262 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5741] Egypt K003938568 Yes
Macaulay (Mrs.) [77] Zambia K003939378 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2980] Australia K003939002 Yes
W. M. [illegible] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938244 No
Purdie [s.n.] Peru K003939688 Yes
[H. R. Johnston] Nigeria K003939103 Yes
s.coll. [DB410] United Kingdom K003938240 No
Cunningham [1] Australia K003939026 Yes
St. John, H. [4904] United States K003939631 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2873] Sierra Leone K003939098 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [12780] Hong Kong K003938737 Yes
Chan, K.Y. [1298] Hong Kong K003938734 Yes
Schwab, C. [488] United States K003939629 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938205 No
Keith [s.n.] Libya K003938606 Yes
Tate, R. [558] Nicaragua K003939654 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [43664] Niger K003939099 Yes
Younghusband, F.E.; Walton, H.J. [s.n.] China K003938686 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003939045 Yes
Timbal-Lagr, E. [1884] France K003938355 Yes
Farjon, A.; Firsov, G. [591] Russia K003938659 Yes
Burchell, W., J. [1636] South Africa K000366961 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mortensen, H. [s.n.] K003938259 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [11533] Hong Kong K003938733 Yes
Forsskal, P. [963] Egypt K003938579 Yes
Alizzi [34850] Iraq K003938463 Yes
Mortensen, H. [s.n.] K003938265 Yes
Schindler, A.K. [235] China K003938710 Yes
Hepper, F.N. Egypt K003938538 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [[802/1]] United Kingdom K003938214 No
Komarov, V. [169] K003938656 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Hind, D.J.N.; Mendoza, M. [23179] Bolivia K003939690 Yes
Martinique K000308612 Type Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [499] Zimbabwe K003939381 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12249] Nicaragua K003939653 Yes
Watanabe, K. [s.n.] Japan K003938671 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K000859964 Unknown Type Material Yes
Villacorta, R. [2864] El Salvador K003939652 Yes
Licent, A.E. [6852] China K003938696 Yes
Tribout [s.n.] Algeria K003938619 Yes
Licent, A.E. [s.n.] China K003938694 Yes
Goldschmidt, M. [s.n.] France K003938270 Yes
s.coll. [[556]] United States K003939633 Yes
Shafer, J.A. [12] United States K003939625 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Barkley, E.D. [4078] Iraq K003938459 Yes
[Durahges] [s.n.] France K003938349 Yes
[Jaggi] [s.n.] Switzerland K003938283 Yes
McDougal Stuart [105] Australia K003938996 Yes
MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938226 No
Boulos, L. Egypt K003938558 Yes
Stevenson, J.; Bradley, T. [3347] United States K003939622 Yes
Thomson, T. [32] China K003938683 Yes
Kharkevich, S.; Buch, T. [s.n.] K003938641 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [2997] China K003938711 Yes
s.coll. [768] K003938642 Yes
Alm, C.G. [2951] Sweden K003938253 Yes
Huxley [99] Spain K003938367 Yes
Smook, L. [8525] South Africa K003939544 Yes
Vickery, J. [89] Australia K003939021 Yes
Constable, E.F. [31065] Australia K003939032 Yes
Reverchon, E.; Willkomm [560] Spain K003938370 Yes
Garside, S. [1378] South Africa K003939549 Yes
Griffiths [272] Afghanistan K003938581 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003938783 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [s.n.] China K003938727 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [19556] Germany K003938268 Yes
Furuse, M. [48412] Japan K003938674 No
Pampanini, R.; Pichi Sermolli, R. [1019] Libya K003938603 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [33980] Senegal K003939094 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [1778] Ethiopia K003939210 Yes
Dore, W.G. [45-1028] Canada K003939585 Yes
Freyn [s.n.] K003938303 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938297 Yes
Davis, P.H. [7281] Egypt K003938569 Yes
Forsskal, P. [969] Egypt K003938576 Yes
Mabille, J. [s.n.] France K003938347 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2650] Australia K003939000 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [9502] Bolivia K003939692 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003939619 Yes
[illegible] [12] K003938273 Yes
K000308611 Type Yes
Aelson [118] Guyana K003939671 Yes
Guest, E. [313] Iraq K003938451 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [37314] Algeria K003938615 Yes
Pegler, A. [443] South Africa K003939541 Yes
Guest, E.; Rustam [324] Iraq K003938450 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003938281 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003939007 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [2165] Australia K003939029 Yes
s.coll. [4720] Libya K003938605 Yes
Mameev, S. [70] K003938647 Yes
Debeaux, O. [2658] France K000859968 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mashaly, I.A. Egypt K003938540 Yes
Braun, A. [s.n.] Germany K000859993 Isotype Yes
Purdie, R.W. [760D] Australia K003939003 Yes
Licent, A.E. [7571] China K003938695 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [13231] Afghanistan K003938588 Yes
Boucher, C. [1496] South Africa K003939548 Yes
Ballard, F.; Hubbard, C.E. [102] United Kingdom K003938187 No
Parker, R.N. [3791] South Africa K003939554 Yes
Bex [s.n.] K003938269 Yes
Oldham, R. [612] China K003938715 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K003938373 Yes
s.coll. [966] Puerto Rico K003939665 Yes
Commerson [24] Uruguay K003939703 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003939040 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.L. [223] Botswana K003939391 Yes
Levine, C.O. [s.n.] China K003938701 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [RRI301] Belize K003939647 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938200 No
Cope, T.A. [RBG 520] United Kingdom K000914556 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [4853] Iran K003938475 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2862] Australia K003938998 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.L. [223] Botswana K003939384 Yes
Furuse, M. [6985] Japan K003938663 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003939708 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003939620 Yes
Furuse, M. [42424] Japan K003938675 Yes
Adams, L.G. [2432] Australia K003939035 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [1139] Afghanistan K003938583 Yes
[F. Golding] Nigeria K003939104 Yes
Barton Egypt K003938564 Yes
Alkas, J. [18639] Iraq K003938465 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [s.n.] China K003938728 Yes
Aellen, P.; Aellen, Y. [1847] Iran K003938480 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003939589 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938180 No
Adamson, J. [64] Australia K003939044 Yes
Paulsen, O. [879] Denmark K003938263 Yes
Laegaard, S. [15188] Denmark K003938260 Yes
s.coll. [3696] Chad K003939162 Yes
Liesner, R.L.; Dwyer, J.D. [1440] Belize K003939645 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [26350] Ireland K003938231 No
de Flatt, C. [62sz] Hungary K003938294 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [802/1] United Kingdom K003938213 No
MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938218 No
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5471a] China K003938689 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Ballard, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938189 No
Korolkow; Krause [s.n.] China K003938690 Yes
Weston, A.S. [7763] Australia K003938991 Yes
[Dr. Vuirk] [55] Mozambique K003939373 Yes
Suksdorf, W. [10569] United States K003939630 Yes
Goldman, D. [3649] United States K003939612 Yes
Blake, S.T. [157A] Australia K003939004 Yes
Luke, Q.; Ford, H.; Rayaleh, H. [13716] Djibouti K001569724 Yes
Licent, A.E. [3023] China K003938705 Yes
Johnston, R.; Orme, A.E. [2045] Australia K003939039 Yes
Licent, A.E. [3398] China K003938707 Yes
Menendez, F.; et al. [328] Mexico K003939636 Yes
Gay, M.C. [s.n.] Chile K003939701 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003939008 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938211 No
Simpson, N.D. Egypt K003938556 Yes
Gentry, H.S. [4242] Mexico K003939638 Yes
Bavazzano, R. [s.n.] Somalia K003939216 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Haines, R.W. [s.n.] Iraq K003938449 Yes
Faurie, P. [11897] Japan K003938672 Yes
Bailey, F.M. [s.n.] Australia K003939010 Yes
Warren, A. [s.n.] Libya K003938607 Yes
Ballard, F. [722A] Denmark K003938264 Yes
Oberneder, L. [977] K003938271 Yes
Lyall, D. [s.n.] United States K003939623 Yes
Griffiths, D.; Hunter, B. [507] United States K003939616 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938298 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Chen, H.L.; Lin, L. [25028] China K003938719 Yes
Eggert, H. [s.n.] United States K003939607 Yes
s.coll. [160] Japan K003938666 Yes
Lazarides, M. [5307] Australia K003938995 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1631] Iraq K003938445 Yes
Henry, A. [1149] China K003938717 Yes
Debeaux, O. [2660] France K003938356 Yes
s.coll. [6661] Afghanistan K003938582 Yes
Ohwi, J. [s.n.] Japan K003938668 No
Townsend, D.W.H. [T589] Spain K003938361 Yes
Furuse, M. [42424] Japan K003938676 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [4853] Iran K003938476 Yes
Anderson [s.n.] K003938256 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [3043] United Kingdom K003938191 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938285 Yes
Carvalho [4458] Equatorial Guinea K003939167 Yes
Furuse, M. [4380] Japan K003938664 No
Tyers, J. [547] Botswana K003939400 Yes
Wallace, E.C. [5698] United Kingdom K003938228 No
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938208 No
McClure, F.A. [13530] China K003938729 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K003939686 Yes
Smith, P.A. [672] Botswana K003939396 Yes
Harris, W. [11576] Jamaica K003939659 Yes
Tozer, A. [65] Mongolia K003938636 Yes
Lüderwaldt, A. [252] K003938304 Yes
Sintenis, P. [975b] K003938627 Yes
Laegaard, S. [19975] Ecuador K003939683 Yes
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938242 No
Walter, J. Egypt K003938539 Yes
Todaro [1262] Italy K003938359 Yes
Samuelsson, V. [s.n.] Sweden K003938254 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003939694 Yes
s.coll. [221] K003938643 No
Tuley, P. Nigeria K003939107 Yes
Fischer, W. [97] Argentina K003939697 Yes
Forsskal, P. [964] Egypt K003938578 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1248] K003938650 Yes
Kusnezow, I.W. [955] Russia K003938646 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [540] United Kingdom K003938203 No
[D. Dulien] [40] Cameroon K003939165 Yes
Biegel, H.M.; Gibbs Russell, G.E. [1545] Botswana K003939399 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2058] Australia K003939015 Yes
Warion, A. [2288] France K003938368 Yes
Kerr, F.H.W. [1544] United Kingdom K003938235 No
Licent, A.E. [6983] China K003938709 Yes
Baur, R. [923] South Africa K003939547 Yes
Wickens, G.E. Nigeria K003939106 Yes
Debeaux, O. [2659] France K000859971 Unknown Type Material Yes
Guest, E. [296] Iraq K003938456 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003939707 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani Egypt K003938541 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003938723 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Barkley, E.D. [4078] Iraq K003938461 Yes
Palmer, E. [211] Mexico K003939637 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [756] Australia K003939031 Yes
Choulette, S. [s.n.] Algeria K003938618 Yes
Carvalho [4458] Equatorial Guinea K003939166 Yes
Gross, L. [878] Germany K000859975 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, H.E.; Bent, A.M. [415-102] Iran K003938472 Yes
s.coll. [3554] Chad K003939159 Yes
The Moawen of agr. Egypt K003938566 Yes
Mabille, J. [s.n.] France K003938350 Yes
Sartwell [s.n.] United States K003939626 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938288 Yes
Symon, D.E. [13133] Australia K003939018 Yes
Durrington, L. [154] Australia K003939014 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938652 Yes
Tribout [s.n.] Algeria K003938620 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003939593 Yes
s.coll. [6570] K003938625 No
Drake [s.n.] United States K003939609 Yes
Clarke, C.B. Egypt K003938563 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Algeria K003938616 Yes
Jaggi [s.n.] Switzerland K003938279 Yes
Hieronymous, G.H.E.W.; Niederlein, G. [[320]] Argentina K003939695 Yes
[Jrsle] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938247 No
Yinger, B.R.; Chang, Y.J.; March, S.G.; Apps, D.A.; Bristol, P.W. [2557] Korea, South K003938678 Yes
Elliott, M.E. Nigeria K003939102 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Ballard, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938188 No
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35264] Iraq K003938453 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4003] Chad K003939158 Yes
Alison; Heath, R. [296] Botswana K003939388 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [24940A] Iraq K003938457 Yes
s.coll. Egypt K003938557 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2862] Australia K003939016 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2813] Botswana K003939390 Yes
Reverchon, E.; Willkomm [560] K003938363 Yes
Mac William, M. [s.n.] South Africa K003939537 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [2997] China K003938712 Yes
McClure, F.A. [1705] China K003938700 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938640 Yes
Licent, A.E. [7096] China K003938697 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [s.n.] K003939705 Yes
s.coll. [3735] Libya K003938604 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Chen, H.L.; Lin, L. [25028] China K003938720 No
Willkomm, H.M. [337] Spain K003938364 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W22] Iraq K003938455 Yes
Smith, P.A. [112] Botswana K003939402 Yes
Blake [157] Australia K003939011 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938206 No
s.coll. [4246] Chad K003939156 Yes
Carr, C.J. [447] Ethiopia K003939213 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938300 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003939041 Yes
[Jkendleby] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938241 No
Matuda, E. [2694] Mexico K003939640 Yes
Davies, R.M. [2477] Zimbabwe K003939382 Yes
Reals, G.T. [s.n.] Hong Kong K003938730 Yes
Ballard, F. [739] Denmark K003938250 Yes
s.coll. [12] Libya K003938601 Yes
Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France K000859974 Unknown Type Material Yes
Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France K000859973 Unknown Type Material Yes
Endress, P.A.C. [s.n.] France K000859972 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dore, W.G.; Breitung, A.J. [9314] Canada K003939595 Yes
Vicherek, J. [s.n.] K003938301 Yes
Guest, E.R. [335] Iraq K003938444 Yes
Beck, S.G. [7999A] Bolivia K003939693 Yes
Price, M.P. [97] Mongolia K003938626 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1666] Iraq K003938466 Yes
Price, M.P. [129] K003938655 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [6873] Hong Kong K003938736 Yes
Aellen, P.; Aellen, Y. [s.n.] Iran K003938470 Yes
Drummond [393] United States K003939627 Yes
Goy, D.A.; Smith, L.S. [340] Australia K003939012 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Renvoize, S. [70985] Ecuador K003939680 Yes
[M. F. May] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938238 No
s.coll. [265] K003938634 Yes
Marie-Victorin, F. [28132] Canada K003939591 Yes
Garside, S. [1378] South Africa K003939551 Yes
Gunn [418] Australia K003939051 Yes
Evrard, F. [1818] Vietnam K003939710 Yes
Tuley, P. Nigeria K003939108 Yes
[Sreber] Egypt K003938560 Yes
Davis, D.E. [6] Korea, South K003938677 Yes
Braun [s.n.] Switzerland K000859992 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burchell, W.J. [8642] South Africa K000366964 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12603] United Kingdom K003938185 No
Speke (Capt.); Grant (Capt.) Egypt K003938549 Yes
Dore, W.G. [(891)] Canada K003939586 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938201 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938249 No
Scully, J. [178] K003938657 Yes
Burbidge, N.T. [1800] Australia K003938993 Yes
Taylor, N.P. [50] United Kingdom K003938198 No
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938209 No
Rodway, F.A. [702] Australia K003939027 Yes
de Flatt, C. [63sz.] Hungary K003938292 Yes
Laegaard, S. [15813] Ecuador K003939681 Yes
Custer, J.A. [s.n.] Switzerland K000859991 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bellew, H.W. [s.n.] India K003938779 Yes
Lüderwaldt, A. [s.n.] K003938305 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Laegaard, S. [4790] Peru K003939685 Yes
Chase, V.H. [9186] United States K003939606 Yes
Aellen, P. [s.n.] K003938272 Yes
Guest, E. [1631] Iraq K003938446 Yes
Mowbray, R.M. [67] Zimbabwe K003939380 Yes
Taquet [1838] Korea, South K003938681 Yes
Gilbert, J.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938194 No
Burgess, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938207 No
Fraser, J.; Marsden-Jones, E.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938246 No
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938243 No
Wooton, E.O. [s.n.] United States K003939618 Yes
Mott, P.J. [961] Botswana K003939403 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Karim, F.; Hamad, K. [49775] Iraq K003938458 Yes
Kihlman, A.O. [s.n.] K003938261 Yes
Sintenis, P. [975b] K003938649 Yes
Boulos, L. Egypt K003938537 Yes
[Whitraker] [1066] Ireland K003938239 No
Chakravarty, H.L. [s.n.] Iraq K003938452 Yes
Zeyher [s.n.] South Africa K003939539 Yes
Robertson [576] Australia K003939043 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5348] China K003938708 Yes
Edwards, D. [04362(00002)] Botswana K003939383 Yes
Licent, A.E. [1691] China K003938693 Yes
s.coll. [1254] United Kingdom K003938192 No
Vickery, J. [89] Australia K003939022 Yes
s.coll. [6602] Afghanistan K003938584 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] China K003938687 Yes
s.coll. [13530] China K003938724 Yes
[illegible] [146] United Kingdom K003938215 No
Baron Eggers [s.n.] Puerto Rico K003939664 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [2433] China K003938721 Yes
s.coll. [3444] Chad K003939160 Yes
Philippi, R.A. [139] Chile K003939700 Yes
Hoock-Cayenne, J. [1164] French Guiana K003939674 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [MMCCO5190] United Kingdom K003938223 No
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938197 No
s.coll. [69] India K003938782 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Switzerland K003938276 Yes
Simpson, N.D. Egypt K003938567 Yes
Ogdan, D.A. [s.n.] Libya K003938608 Yes
Botany staff [47160] Iraq K003938460 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003939610 Yes
Tozer, A. [48] Mongolia K003938654 Yes
[Gandages Jw] [s.n.] France K003938348 Yes
Kazmi, S.M.A.; Mohamed [5620] Somalia K003939215 Yes
Werdermann, E. [996] Chile K003939699 Yes
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [13041] Cameroon K003939163 Yes
Moldenke, H. [10181] United States K003939617 Yes
Fiori, Adr., Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R. [s.n.] Italy K003938360 Yes
Ohwi, J. [s.n.] Japan K003938670 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1034] Iraq K003938448 Yes
s.coll. [10330] South Africa K003939538 Yes
Chow, K.S. [80340] China K003938722 Yes
Cowdry, W.A.R. [1] Australia K003939013 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K000366970 Unknown Type Material Yes
Licent, A.E. [2982] China K003938704 Yes
Gentry, H.S. [4242] Mexico K003939639 Yes
Gleason, H.A.; Gleason, Henry Allen, Jr. [s.n.] United States K003939615 Yes
Kuhbier, M.H. [s.n.] Germany K003938266 Yes
Togasi, M. [609] Japan K003938667 Yes
Stainton; Sykes; Williams [7344] Nepal K003938781 Yes
Gleason, H.A.; Smith, A.C. [157] United States K003939621 Yes
Russell, G.; Biegel [1545] Botswana K003939397 Yes
Cope, T.A.; Boulos, L. Egypt K003938542 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [3032] China K003938714 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938199 No
s.coll. [2607] Iran K003938477 Yes
Boulos, L.; Barakat, H. Egypt K003938554 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K003938229 No
Harmon, W.E.; Fuentes, J.A. [2127] Guatemala K003939643 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. Egypt K003938565 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938302 Yes
Kotschy, T. [[577641]] Iran K003938481 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938216 No
Guest, E.R. [4878] Iraq K003938467 Yes
Scully, J. [s.n.] K003938635 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1024] India K003938784 Yes
Fendler [372a] Panama K003939677 Yes
Schrenk [s.n.] K003938651 Yes
Furuse, M. [40508] Japan K003938661 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [1778] Ethiopia K003939211 Yes
[W. Mc Rovers] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938237 No
Fotheringhame, J. Egypt K003938548 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003939611 Yes
Parlaton Egypt K003938551 Yes
Ford, R. [s.n.] United States K003939608 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2440] Botswana K003939401 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5463] China K003938688 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [9536] Australia K003939034 Yes
Maack, G. [s.n.] K003938629 Yes
[Ed. Hoherascher] [115] Italy K003938358 Yes
Villacorta, R. [2864] El Salvador K003939649 Yes
Mabille, J. [s.n.] France K003938345 Yes
Delile [s.n.] Egypt K000366971 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schmidt, F. [s.n.] K003938630 Yes
Curtis, W.M. [191] Australia K003939047 Yes
Smith, P.A. [672] Botswana K003939395 Yes
Stapf [s.n.] Austria K003938275 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938183 No
Curtis, W.M. [190] Australia K003939048 Yes
s.coll. [651] Mexico K003939641 Yes
Forsskal, P. [967] Egypt K003938574 Yes
Tommasini, M.G.S.de [2124] Italy K000859990 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938178 No
Baker, C.F. [2439] Nicaragua K003939655 Yes
Timbal-Lagrave, P.M.É. [1884] France K000859967 Unknown Type Material Yes
Taquet [1838] Korea, South K003938680 Yes
Senn, H.A.; Soper, J.H. [617] Canada K003939597 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [702] Australia K003939024 Yes
Kuhbier, M.H. [s.n.] Germany K003938295 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [3210] United Kingdom K003938227 No
Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000366965 Unknown Type Material Yes
[N. Ocové] Egypt K003938544 Yes
Montpellier [256] Lesotho K003939557 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938220 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938221 No
Davis, P.H. [8082] Egypt K003938570 Yes
Muschler, R. Egypt K003938547 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] French Guiana K003939675 Yes
Fawzi [39515] Iraq K003938464 Yes
K:SPC-70000.562 No
[S. Soonai]; [K. Sourand] [2] Guyana K003939669 Yes
Tucker, J.M. [882] El Salvador K003939651 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [511] Belize K003939646 Yes
Gunn [418] Australia K003939049 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003938992 Yes
Lewis, R. [942] United Kingdom K003938195 No
Macaulay (Mrs.) [77] Zambia K003939379 Yes
[D. Dulien] [40] Cameroon K003939164 Yes
Bove, N. [373] Egypt K003938572 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K003938780 Yes
Adamson [s.n.] Senegal K003939095 Yes
Abd El Ghani, M.M. Egypt K003938550 Yes
Furuse, M. [462] Japan K003938660 Yes
[L. B. K. A.] [9] Libya K003939208 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K003938274 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [4849] Iran K003938474 Yes
Palmer, E. [s.n.] Mexico K003939642 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003939603 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000859966 Unknown Type Material Yes
Koelz, W.N. [12824] Afghanistan K003938587 Yes
Forster, P.I.; Bean, A.R. [PIF13172] Australia K003939005 No
Blake, S.T. [23784] Australia K003939006 Yes
H.B.G. [9] United Kingdom K003938224 No
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2870] Botswana K003939394 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35350] Iraq K003938454 Yes
MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938225 No
Guest, E.R. [4399] Iraq K003938468 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003939660 Yes
Ginzery, F. [s.n.] K003938290 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K003938284 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938182 No
Forsskal, P. [55] Egypt K003938577 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [43197] Niger K003939100 Yes
Muir [4315] Zimbabwe K003939545 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [291] United States K003939602 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [155] Algeria K003938614 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938291 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003938645 Yes
Virgo, K. [120] China K003938691 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Romania K003938287 Yes
[M. Richard] [s.n.] Senegal K003939092 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [11160] India K003938785 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [8588] Mozambique K003939374 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [2702] Australia K003939036 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [8263] Hong Kong K003938735 No
Gentle, P. [1027] Belize K003939644 Yes
Hostman; Mohammed [29618] Iraq K003938447 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K003939698 Yes
Fourcade, H.G. [2188] South Africa K003939542 Yes
Podlech, D. [12753] Afghanistan K003938589 Yes
Burchell, W., J. [2863] South Africa K000366963 Unknown Type Material Yes
[S. Soonai]; [K. Sourand] [2] Guyana K003939670 Yes
Behboudi, E.; Aellen, P.; Aellen, Y. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K003938471 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [30059] Mozambique K003939372 Yes
Debeaux, O. [1173] France K000859970 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sampson, T. [285] China K003938699 Yes
Charif, G.; Aellen, P.; Aellen, Y. [1839] Iran K003938478 Yes
Boulos, L.; Barakat, H. Egypt K003938555 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [8060] Ireland K003938234 No
Rodway, L. [s.n.] Australia K003939050 Yes
Constable, E.F. [15964] Australia K003939033 Yes
Reals, G.T. [s.n.] Hong Kong K003938731 Yes
Simpson, N.D. Egypt K003938546 Yes
Pecho, O.; La Torre, M.I. [63] Peru K003939684 Yes
Carr, C.J. [754] Ethiopia K003939212 Yes
Thompson, M.F. [3714] South Africa K003939546 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani Egypt K003938552 Yes
Garside, S. [1378] South Africa K003939550 Yes
Shaw, W.B.K. [3] Egypt K003938571 Yes
Hart, H.C. Egypt K003938562 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K003938617 Yes
s.coll. [[151]] Romania K003938286 Yes
Jones, E.B.G. [s.n.] Hong Kong K003938732 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K000366969 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. Egypt K003938561 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [155] Algeria K003938613 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [80] K003938623 Yes
[A. G. Jaumsher] [s.n.] Hungary K003938293 Yes
Britton, C.E. [2733] Ireland K003938232 No
Drummond, R.B.; Seagrief, S.C. [5196] Botswana K003939393 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [298] Haiti K003939662 Yes
Baker, C.F. [912] United States K003939601 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [8415] Mozambique K003939377 Yes
[Wilts] [213] United Kingdom K003938248 No
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938193 No
Villacorta, R.; Reyna de Aguilar, M.L. [729] El Salvador K003939650 Yes
Burbidge, N.T. [1800] Australia K003938994 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003939709 Yes
Davis, P.H. Egypt K003938559 Yes
Aelson [118] Guyana K003939672 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K003938622 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] Sweden K003938258 Yes
Pole Evans, J.B. [4007] Botswana K003939398 Yes
Boggiani, M.O. [69] Italy K003938357 Yes
Clute, W.N. [85] United States K003939598 Yes
Macoun [1889] Canada K003939584 Yes
[illegible] [256] Lesotho K003939558 Yes
Fiebrig, K. [2954] Bolivia K003939689 Yes
Farjon, A.; Firsov, G. [591] Russia K003938658 Yes
[A. E.][illegible] [169] Gambia, The K003939097 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003938181 No
s.coll. [723] K003938638 Yes
Baldrati, I. [s.n.] Eritrea K003939209 Yes
Long, F.H. [334] Australia K003939046 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [13302] United States K003939613 Yes
Griffith [6601] Afghanistan K003938586 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] Dominican Republic K003939661 Yes
Eggers [712] Puerto Rico K003939666 Yes

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