Euphorbiaceae Juss.

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

• APG IV (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook

• Gentry, A. H. (1996). Anacardiaceae, pp. 219–225; Burseraceae, pp. 299–304; Euphorbiaceae, pp. 403–424; Meliaceae, pp. 613–617; Rutaceae, pp. 749–758; Sapindaceae, pp. 762–771; Simaroubaceae, pp. 783–786. In: A. H. Gentry, A Field Guide to the Families and Genera of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
• Govaerts, R., Fernández Casas, F. J., Barker, C., Carter, S., Davies, S., Esser, H.-J., Gilbert, M., Hoffmann, P., Radcliffe- Smith, A., Steinmann, V., van Welzen, P., Whitmore, T. (2011). World Checklist of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. www.kew.org/wcsp
• Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Wurdack, K. J., Hoffmann, P. & Chase, M. W. (2005). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of uniovulate Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto) using plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 1397–1420.
• van Welzen, P. C. (ed.) (ongoing). Flora Malesiana Euphorbiaceae. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden. www.nationaalherbarium.nl/euphorbs

Neotropikey

• Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Steinmann, V.W. & Porter, J.M. (2002): Phylogenetic relationships in Euphorbieae (Euphorbiaceae) based on ITS and ndhF sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 453-490.
• Webster, G.L. (1994). Classification of the Euphorbiaceae; Synopsis of the Genera and Suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(1): 3-32, 33-144.
• Wurdack K.J., Hoffmann, P. & Chase, M.W. (2005). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of uniovulate Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaeae sensu stricto) using plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 92(8): 1397-1420.

Trees of New Guinea

• Airy Shaw, H.K. (1980). The Euphorbiaceae of New Guinea. Kew Bulletin Additional Series VIII. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London.
• Kulju, K.K.M., Sierra, S.E.C & van Welzen, P.C. (2007). Re-shaping Mallotus [Part 2]: Inclusion of Neotrewia, Octospermum and Trewia to Mallotus s.s. (Euphorbiaceae s.s.). Blumea 52: 115–136.
• Ottens-Treurniet, M.A.D. & van Welzen, P.C. (2016). A revision of the Malesian genus Blumeodendron (Euphorbiaceae). Blumea 61: 64–82.
• Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Sierra, S.E.C., K.K.M. Kulju, J.F. Veldkamp & van Welzen, P.C. (2007). Resurrection of Hancea and lectotypification of Adisca (Euphorbiaceae). Blumea 52: 361–366.
• Timothy M.A. Utteridge (2022). Trees of New Guinea. Timothy M. A. Utteridge and Laura V. S. Jennings (Eds) Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• Whitmore, T.C. (2008). The genus Macaranga: a prodromus. Kew Publishing.
• Yu, R.-Y., Slik, F.J.W. & van Welzen, P.C. (2019). Molecular phylogeny of Trigonostemon and its relatives (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 68: 918–936.
• van Welzen, P.C. (ed.) (continuously updated). Flora Malesiana Euphorbiaceae. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden. www.nationaalherbarium.nl/Euphorbs/

The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook

• Efloras.org. (2021). Flora of North America. [online] Available at: < http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1 >
• Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001). Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Webster, G. L. (1994). Classification of the Euphorbiaceae; synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81 (1): 33–144.
• Wurdack, K. J., Hoffmann, P. & Chase, M. W. (2005). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of uniovulate Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto) using plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 92 (8): 1397–1420.