Cyperaceae
Cyperus

Cyperus bulbosus Vahl

First published in Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 342 (1805)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Africa to Australia. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, Chad, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, Lesser Sunda Is., Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Queensland, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Vietnam, Western Australia, Yemen

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edwards, S., Demissew, S., & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: i-xxviii, 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H. (2010). Cyperaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-466.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Mesterházy, A., Browning, J. & Verloove, F. (2022). Cyperaceae of tropical West Africa: 1-532. Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M. & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contributions to the flora of central-southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 65-91.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 337 (1967).
  • Cherm. in Arch. Bot. Caen 7, Mém. 4: 12 (1936)
  • Enum. Pl. 2: 342 (1806)
  • F.T.A. 8: 352
  • Kük. in Engl., Pflanzenr. Cyper. 125 (1936)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M. & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contributions to the flora of central-southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 65-91.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by K. A. Lye [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • E.P. 4, 20 (101): 125 (1936)
  • Enum. Pl. 2: 342 (1805)
  • F.T.A. 8: 352 (1902)
  • Fl. Eth. 6: 451 (1997).
  • Fl. Somalia 4: 124 (1995)
  • Haines & Lye, Sedges & Rushes E. Afr.: 193, fig. 379 (1983)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 14, 1984 Peter, A. [10647] Kenya K000321419 Isosyntype Yes
Jun 14, 1984 Peter, A. [10352] Kenya K000321420 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Verdcourt [2755] Kenya K000321422 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1892 Giles [s.n.] Australia K000309458 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 1892 F. Mueller [s.n.] Australia K000309457 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, P. [64] Seychelles K001731876 Yes
Jeffrey; Zelia [378] Seychelles K002451021 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Beentje, H.J.; Beentje, J.; Luke, P. [15290] Kenya K003152851 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003066243 Yes
Basedow, H. [18] Australia K002292871 Yes
Gardiner, J.S. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451015 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003066247 Yes
Pibot, A. [514] Mayotte K002451024 Yes
Ayres, D. [14] Mauritius K002451033 Yes
Arvidsson, I. [229] Mauritania K002355779 Yes
Mwasumbi [14336] Tanzania K003152854 Yes
Roy, G.P. [2741] India K003066246 Yes
Friis, I.; Tadesse, M.; Vollesen, K.B. [2983] Ethiopia K003150642 Yes
Thomasset, H.P. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451010 Yes
s.coll. [8] India K003066248 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [3100] Seychelles K002451017 Yes
Hall, J.B. [3185] Ghana K002355783 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [7987] Zambia K002452032 Yes
Broadbent, J.A. [18] Senegal K002355774 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [406] K003150632 Yes
Horne, J. [214] Seychelles K002451009 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [19530] Zambia K002452030 Yes
de Wailly, M. [5108] K002355771 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] India K003066252 Yes
s.coll. [1659] Malawi K002450483 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [266] Sudan K003150626 Yes
Luke; Mbinda [5853] Kenya K003152864 Yes
Revoil, G. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003150638 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8107] Saudi Arabia K002478244 Yes
McLeish, I. [2270] Oman K002478245 Yes
Harrison, M.N. [67] Sudan K003150619 Yes
Jennings, E.A. [6] Yemen K002478241 Yes
Hall, J.B. [2596] Ghana K002355784 Yes
Adams, C.D.; Shafeeg, A. [15074] Maldives K003066228 Yes
Anderson [s.n.] India K003066249 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Traoré, S.A. [17011] Senegal K002355780 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7105] Sudan K003150622 Yes
Menezes, A. [3684] Angola K003722427 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [S/71/2] Somalia K003150647 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [7451B] Zambia K002452031 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003066227 Yes
Gautier, L.; Nusbaumer, L. [LG5160] Madagascar K002955410 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2869] Botswana K002450485 Yes
Bourne; Rangachari, K. [s.n.] India K003066259 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1272] Saudi Arabia K002478243 Yes
Harvey, W.H. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003066264 Yes
Davidse, G.; Sumithraarachchi, D.B. [9141] Sri Lanka K003066229 Yes
Clement, E. [s.n.] Australia K002292867 Yes
D-Vesey-F [6618] Tanzania K003152860 Yes
Baijnath, H. [858] Mauritius K002451029 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [12939] Kenya K002451916 Yes
Berhaut [2682] Senegal K002355776 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4747] Yemen K002478246 Yes
Smith, S.A.L.; Beentje, H.J.; Muasya, A.M. [303] Kenya K002451919 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1274] Saudi Arabia K002478236 Yes
Deflers, M. [471] K002478234 Yes
Bingham, M. [7364] Zambia K003722426 Yes
Bouton, M. [21] Seychelles K002451011 Yes
Friis, I.; Gilbert, M.G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K. [979] Ethiopia K003150635 Yes
Corbett, P. [40123] Australia K002292873 Yes
Santapau, H. [16863] India K003066251 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003066261 Yes
Thomasset, H.P. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451016 Yes
[E. A. B.] [s.n.] K002355781 Yes
Corbett, T. [2] Australia K002292874 Yes
Kasasian, L. [26] Yemen K002478235 Yes
Henlle, G. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451012 Yes
Leprieur [s.n.] K002355772 Yes
Labat, J.; Barthelat, F.; Mchangama, M.; Sifary, A.B. [3303] Mayotte K002451025 Yes
Alstrup, V.; Michelson, A. [107] Somalia K003150644 Yes
Wingfield, R. [495] Tanzania K002451908 Yes
Alluaud, R. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451014 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] K003066241 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [7670] India K003066242 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M.; Hunde, A.; Kanuri [1252] Kenya K003152861 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [2969] Zambia K002452028 Yes
Hall; Jenik [3701] Ghana K002355782 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1559] Zambia K002452029 Yes
van Leeuwen, S. [1213] Australia K002292869 Yes
Kiani, M.A. [12] Pakistan K003066231 Yes
Muller, F. [16] Australia K002292866 Yes
Procter [4108] Seychelles K002451019 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8981] Saudi Arabia K002478237 Yes
Ellis, P. [317] Ethiopia K003150637 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [10546] Kenya K003152853 Yes
s.coll. [23] Saudi Arabia K002478239 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [3449] Ethiopia K003150641 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Seychelles K002451013 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2683] Seychelles K002451028 Yes
Carter, S.; Stannard, B. [307] Kenya K003152858 Yes
Stewart [487] Kenya K003152859 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [107] Sudan K003150631 Yes
s.coll. [1825] India K003066233 Yes
Davidse, G. [7523] Sri Lanka K003066230 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2557] Seychelles K002451027 Yes
Schimper [849] Ethiopia K002451884 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [17394] India K003066258 Yes
Glover, P.E.; Gilliland, H. [143] Somalia K003150649 Yes
Fischer, S. [[54]] K002478240 Yes
Hemming, C.F.; Deshmukh, I. [JESS 306] Somalia K003150645 Yes
Brunet; Warman [018] Seychelles K002451018 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003150623 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [7670] India K003066244 Yes
Koch, M. [s.n.] K002292872 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [21342] India K003066255 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [1668] Kenya K002451914 Yes
Luke, Q.; Luke, P. [14963] Kenya K002451911 Yes
Carter [1998] Sudan K003150624 Yes
Adamson, G. [199] Malawi K002450481 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003066250 Yes
Adam, J.G. [21731] Senegal K002355775 Yes
Boaler, S.B. [799] Tanzania K002451906 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] India K003066262 Yes
Thomson, T. [1828] India K003066235 Yes
J.S.G. [s.n.] India K003066232 Yes
Phillips, L. [s.n.] Somalia K003150651 Yes
{C. F. Hemmi ng} [CFH 163] Somalia K003150648 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24722] India K003066238 Yes
Hansen, O.J.; Heemstra, H. [6304] Somalia K003150646 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [7670] India K003066245 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [109] Sudan K003150630 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB 5142] Kenya K002451913 Yes
Springfield, E.O. [K16] Sudan K003150629 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2304] Seychelles K002451026 Yes
[R. C. W. Wryhter] [55] India K003066254 Yes
Procter [4384] Seychelles K002451007 Yes
[Hudeu]; [Boudet]; Gaston [17] K002358410 Yes
Richards, H.M. [20946] Tanzania K002451905 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [12991] Kenya K002451912 Yes
Bourne [3071] India K003066260 Yes
Kabuye, C.; Luke, Q.; Robertson, A.; Mungai, G.; Mathenge, S. [TPR669] Kenya K003152863 Yes
Gereau, R.E.; Lovett, J.C.; Kayombo, C.J. [3489] Tanzania K002451910 Yes
Terry, P.J. [s.n.] Tanzania K000321421 Type Yes
Drummond, R.B. [5464] Zimbabwe K002452033 Yes
[W. Schimper] [2238] K003150639 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002478232 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [11224] Comoros K002451022 Yes
Barclay, C. [1752] Mauritius K002451031 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [21342] India K003066256 Yes
Roger [s.n.] Senegal K002355778 Yes
Wallich; E.J.C. [3317] India K003066234 Yes
Akpabia, G.K. [s.n.] Ghana K002355786 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003066240 Yes
Fiennes, R.T.W. (Capt.) [3] Oman K002478231 Yes
Kibue, K. [104] Kenya K003152862 Yes
Fischer, S. [54] K002478238 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24721] India K003066237 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10013] Chad K002358409 Yes
Myres, R. [639] Zimbabwe K002450406 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [978] Sudan K003150628 Yes
Menezes, A. [3681] Angola K003722428 Yes
Wilson Jones, K. [J 61] Sudan K003150621 Yes
Hillier, H.J. [s.n.] Australia K002292870 Yes
Thomson, G. [102] India K003066257 Yes
Horne, J. [215] Seychelles K002451008 Yes
Frazier, J. [784] K002955409 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1265] Saudi Arabia K002478242 Yes
Broadbent, J.A. [44] Senegal K002355777 Yes
Stannard, B.; Gilbert, M.G. [1119-1138] Kenya K002451917 Yes
Kunth; Nelmes, E. [1836] Senegal K002355773 Yes
Carter [1831] Sudan K003150625 Yes
Smith, S.; Gilliland [4079] Eritrea K003150636 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003066263 Yes
Gwynne; Wood [1112] Seychelles K002451020 Yes
Woodrow [6] India K003066253 Yes
Vaughan, R.E. [B36] Mauritius K002451032 Yes
Leippert [5768] Tanzania K003152857 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Mutangah, J.; Rucina, S. [23968] Kenya K002451918 Yes
Bouton, L. [s.n.] Comoros K002451023 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [6547] Tanzania K002451907 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24713] India K003066239 Yes
Keighery, G.J. [10571] Australia K002292868 Yes
Brown, E.S. [1917A] Kenya K003152855 Yes
Barclay, C. [2001] Reunion K002451034 Yes
Bolle, G. [s.n.] K003150633 Yes
Shabetai [2498] Egypt K002478230 Yes
Gillet, H. [3183] K002358408 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [4772] Tanzania K002451904 Yes
Qvortrap, S.A. [51] Kenya K003152852 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Wonderfrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10229] Ethiopia K003150634 Yes
Richards, M. [25118] Tanzania K002451909 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002478233 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [4305] Sudan K003150620 Yes
Scott, L. [s.n.] Malawi K002450482 Yes
McKinnon, A.S. [S/228] Somalia K003150650 Yes
Leippert, H. [5700] Tanzania K003152856 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24,714] India K003066236 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [3266] Zambia K002450398 No
Lobin, W. [1793] Cabo Verde K002355770 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 6657] Ghana K002355787 Yes
Pulschen, L. [600] Ethiopia K003150643 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A1680] Ghana K002355785 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7173] Saudi Arabia K002478247 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003150627 Yes
Thulin, M.; Hunde, A.; Tadesse, M. [3418] Ethiopia K003150640 Yes
Leggett, E. [105184] Australia K002292875 Yes
Pappi, A. [3859] Eritrea K002451885 Yes
s.coll. [4641] Angola K003722429 Yes
Balfour, I.B. [s.n.] Reunion K002451035 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [3165] Malawi Cyperus bulbosus var. elatior K002450484 Yes
Michelmore [415] Zambia Cyperus bulbosus var. elatior K002450480 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [1530] Zambia Cyperus bulbosus var. elatior K002450479 Yes
Blake, S.T. [5987] Australia Cyperus stolonifer K002292758 Yes
McGregor, R.C. [41] Philippines Cyperus stolonifer K002292072 No
Ridley, H.N. [1000] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K003068113 Yes
Hurkut, J.W. [4658] Singapore Cyperus stolonifer K003068106 Yes
Backer, C.A. [19675] Indonesia Cyperus stolonifer K002291530 Yes
Telford, I.R.H.; Howard, C. [10077] Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cyperus stolonifer K002291532 Yes
Loher, A. [717] Philippines Cyperus stolonifer K002292071 No
Ridley, H.N. [15910] Singapore Cyperus stolonifer K003068112 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [s.n.] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955351 Yes
Latz, P.K. [2875] Australia Cyperus stolonifer K002292760 Yes
Vaughan, R.E. [40] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955354 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [25818] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K003068110 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [25818] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K003068109 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K003068111 Yes
Cowper, S.G. [32B] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955355 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955350 Yes
St. John, H. [26408] Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cyperus stolonifer K002291533 Yes
Baijnath, H. [855] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955349 Yes
Forsyth Major, C. [258] Madagascar Cyperus stolonifer K002955347 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Cyperus stolonifer K003068114 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [1749] Singapore Cyperus stolonifer K003068115 Yes
Asdat [102] Indonesia Cyperus stolonifer K002291531 Yes
Ayres, P.B. [s.n.] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955348 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955352 Yes
Backer, C.A. [24509] Indonesia Cyperus stolonifer K002291529 Yes
Specht, R.L. [725] Australia Cyperus stolonifer K002292761 Yes
Burkill, H.M. [HMB1123] Singapore Cyperus stolonifer K003068108 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [2151] Australia Cyperus stolonifer K002292759 Yes
Lorence, D. [DL1215] Mauritius Cyperus stolonifer K002955353 Yes
Jacobs, M. [5485] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K002291528 Yes
Telford, I.R.H.; Howard, C. [9956] Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cyperus stolonifer K002291534 Yes
Bosser, J. [11410] Reunion Cyperus stolonifer K002955356 Yes
Corner, E.J.H. [28079] Malaysia Cyperus stolonifer K003068107 Yes
Jan 1, 1892 Andrews [21] Australia Cyperus subulatus var. confertus K000950369 Type Yes
Leach, B. [BSIP19218] Solomon Islands Cyperus polyphyllus K003206002 Yes
Greenwood, W. [984] Fiji Cyperus polyphyllus K003206004 Yes
James, P.W. [s.n.] Australia Cyperus polyphyllus K003205903 Yes
s.coll. [2850] Fiji Cyperus polyphyllus K003206006 Yes
Koroiveiban, D.; [M. K. Ledua] [[10102]] Fiji Cyperus polyphyllus K003206007 Yes
Nakisi, A. [BSIP8081] Solomon Islands Cyperus polyphyllus K003206000 Yes
Koroiveiban, D. [10448] Fiji Cyperus polyphyllus K003206005 Yes
Sundaresan [L26016] Fiji Cyperus polyphyllus K003206008 Yes
Leech, B. [BSIP10176] Solomon Islands Cyperus polyphyllus K003206001 Yes
Elsol, J.A.; Stanley, T.D. [518] Australia Cyperus polyphyllus K003205904 Yes
Leach, B. [BSIP19219] Solomon Islands Cyperus polyphyllus K003206003 Yes

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  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0